Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Mitigation of Structural Demand to Wind Turbines: Experimental Investigation of Three Control Strategies

Authors : N. Caterino, C. T. Georgakis, M. Spizzuoco, J. Chen

Published in: Proceedings of the XV Conference of the Italian Association for Wind Engineering

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The adoption of wind turbines to produce electric energy nowadays represents one of the most promising alternatives to the use of the exhausting fossil fuel stocks. The actual tendency is toward the design of taller towers that can produce more power because excited by stronger winds. There is the need of designing these structures in a cost effective way, aiming to reduce the wind induced growing structural demand. Three different control systems are investigated and compared herein to this aim, on the basis of the experimental results gathered at the Structural Dynamics Laboratory of the Denmark Technical University. Two of these are passive (tuned rolling-ball damper, spherical tuned liquid damper), while the third one is semi-active and aims at realizing a time-variant base restraint. The experimental comparison of the three strategies, tested against two types of wind loads, allow to draw interesting conclusions and to provide useful hints to give rise to further developments of the technologies investigated.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Caterino N, Georgakis CT, Trinchillo F, Occhiuzzi A (2014) A semi-active control system for wind turbines. In: Luo N, Vidal Y, Acho L (eds) Wind turbine control and monitoring (Advances in industrial control). Springer International Publishing Switzerland, ISBN 978-3-319-08412-1 Caterino N, Georgakis CT, Trinchillo F, Occhiuzzi A (2014) A semi-active control system for wind turbines. In: Luo N, Vidal Y, Acho L (eds) Wind turbine control and monitoring (Advances in industrial control). Springer International Publishing Switzerland, ISBN 978-3-319-08412-1
go back to reference Caterino N, Georgakis CT, Spizzuoco M, Occhiuzzi A (2016) Design and calibration of a semi-active control logic to mitigate structural vibrations in wind turbines. Smart Struct Syst 18(1):75–92CrossRef Caterino N, Georgakis CT, Spizzuoco M, Occhiuzzi A (2016) Design and calibration of a semi-active control logic to mitigate structural vibrations in wind turbines. Smart Struct Syst 18(1):75–92CrossRef
go back to reference Chen J, Georgakis CT (2013) Tuned rolling-ball dampers for vibration control in wind turbines. J Sound Vibr 332(21):5271–5282CrossRef Chen J, Georgakis CT (2013) Tuned rolling-ball dampers for vibration control in wind turbines. J Sound Vibr 332(21):5271–5282CrossRef
go back to reference Chen J, Georgakis CT (2015) Spherical tuned liquid damper for vibration control in wind turbines. J Vibr Control 12(10):1875–1885CrossRef Chen J, Georgakis CT (2015) Spherical tuned liquid damper for vibration control in wind turbines. J Vibr Control 12(10):1875–1885CrossRef
go back to reference Karimi HR, Zapateiro M, Luo N (2010) Semiactive vibration control of offshore wind turbine towers with tuned liquid column dampers using H∞ output feedback control. In: IEEE international conference on control applications, Yokohama, Japan Karimi HR, Zapateiro M, Luo N (2010) Semiactive vibration control of offshore wind turbine towers with tuned liquid column dampers using H output feedback control. In: IEEE international conference on control applications, Yokohama, Japan
go back to reference Kirkegaard H, Nielsen SRK, Poulsen BL, Andersen J, Pedersen LH, Pedersen BJ (2002) Semi-active vibration control of a wind turbine tower using an MR damper. In: Grundmann H, Schuëller GI (eds) Balkema Publishers, A.A./Taylor & Francis, Balkema/The Netherlands, pp 1575–1580 Kirkegaard H, Nielsen SRK, Poulsen BL, Andersen J, Pedersen LH, Pedersen BJ (2002) Semi-active vibration control of a wind turbine tower using an MR damper. In: Grundmann H, Schuëller GI (eds) Balkema Publishers, A.A./Taylor & Francis, Balkema/The Netherlands, pp 1575–1580
go back to reference Larsen TJ, Hansen AM (2008) HAWC2 User Manual, Roskilde, Denmark: Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark Larsen TJ, Hansen AM (2008) HAWC2 User Manual, Roskilde, Denmark: Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark
go back to reference Luo N, Bottasso CL, Karimi HR, Zapateiro M (2011) Semiactive control for floating offshore wind turbines subject to aero-hydro dynamic loads. In: International conference on renewable energies and power quality, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain Luo N, Bottasso CL, Karimi HR, Zapateiro M (2011) Semiactive control for floating offshore wind turbines subject to aero-hydro dynamic loads. In: International conference on renewable energies and power quality, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
go back to reference Warburton GB, Ayorinde EO (1980) Optimum absorber parameters for simple systems. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 8:197–217CrossRef Warburton GB, Ayorinde EO (1980) Optimum absorber parameters for simple systems. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 8:197–217CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Mitigation of Structural Demand to Wind Turbines: Experimental Investigation of Three Control Strategies
Authors
N. Caterino
C. T. Georgakis
M. Spizzuoco
J. Chen
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12815-9_14

Premium Partners