Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Mobility for Study and Professional Integration: An Empirical Overview of the Situation in France Based on the Céreq generational surveys

Authors : Bastien Bernela, Liliane Bonnal, Pascal Favard

Published in: Advances in Contemporary Statistics and Econometrics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter serves to elucidate the empirical reality of the phenomenon of geographical mobility among students and young graduates, based on data taken from five generational surveys conducted by Céreq. Our study shows that the degree of mobility among students’ region of origin, region of education, and region of employment is relatively low: less than one in three high school graduates move to another region for their university studies, and less than one in three university graduates move to another region to find employment. The children of senior executives/Master’s degrees are more likely to move to another region to pursue further education or find employment. Furthermore, more than half of such interregional movements correspond to people returning home. These results appear to demonstrate that individuals remain strongly geographically rooted: relatively few people move, and some of those movements correspond to people returning home.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
2
The region in which respondents took the Baccalaureate is not available for one of the generations, which prevents us from making systematic use of this variable. Nonetheless, in the three other generations for which figures are available, it appears that more than 95% of high school graduates received their Baccalaureate in the same region in which they started middle school. This rate is so high that the location variables for middle school and school leaving can be used almost interchangeably. For the rest of this section, we will thus use the term “region of origin”.
 
3
We focused on individuals in employment three years after graduating. The data therefore excludes graduates who are not in employment, registered unemployed, or who have taken up further studies. Table 8 in the appendix indicates that around 90% are employed. For those who are not, long high school graduates are unemployed while short high school graduates are returned to school.
 
4
For this study, we used the old regional divisions. Metropolitan France was until recently divided into 22 regions and 26 educational academies: the Ile-de-France region is split into three academies (Créteil, Paris, and Versailles), the Rhône-Alpes, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region each have two academies (Grenoble and Lyon; Marseille and Nice). Following the redrawing of the administrative map, France now has just 13 regions.
 
5
The index assigned to each student is omitted here to make the notations easier to read.
 
6
The coefficients associated with the various regions can be provided by the authors if required.
 
Literature
go back to reference Baron, M. (2009). Villes et régions en concurrence pour comprendre l’offre de formations universitaires ? Espaces et sociétés, 1(136–137), 135–154.CrossRef Baron, M. (2009). Villes et régions en concurrence pour comprendre l’offre de formations universitaires ? Espaces et sociétés, 1(136–137), 135–154.CrossRef
go back to reference Faggian, A., McCann, P., & Sheppard, S. (2007a). Human capital, higher education and graduate migration: An analysis of Scottish and Welsh students. Urban Studies, 44(13), 2511–2528.CrossRef Faggian, A., McCann, P., & Sheppard, S. (2007a). Human capital, higher education and graduate migration: An analysis of Scottish and Welsh students. Urban Studies, 44(13), 2511–2528.CrossRef
go back to reference Faggian, A., McCann, P., & Sheppard, S. (2007b). Some evidence that women are more mobile than men: Gender differences in UK graduate migration behavior. Journal of Regional Science, 47(3), 517–539.CrossRef Faggian, A., McCann, P., & Sheppard, S. (2007b). Some evidence that women are more mobile than men: Gender differences in UK graduate migration behavior. Journal of Regional Science, 47(3), 517–539.CrossRef
go back to reference Haussen, T., & Uebelmesser, S. (2018). Job changes and interregional migration of graduates. Regional Studies, 52(10), 1346–1359.CrossRef Haussen, T., & Uebelmesser, S. (2018). Job changes and interregional migration of graduates. Regional Studies, 52(10), 1346–1359.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoare, A., & Corver, M. (2010). The regional geography of new young graduate labour in the UK. Regional Studies, 44(4), 477–494.CrossRef Hoare, A., & Corver, M. (2010). The regional geography of new young graduate labour in the UK. Regional Studies, 44(4), 477–494.CrossRef
go back to reference Kazakis, P., & Faggian, A. (2017). Mobility, education and labor market outcomes for us graduates: Is selectivity important? The Annals of Regional Science, 59(3), 731–758.CrossRef Kazakis, P., & Faggian, A. (2017). Mobility, education and labor market outcomes for us graduates: Is selectivity important? The Annals of Regional Science, 59(3), 731–758.CrossRef
go back to reference Ma, K. R., Kang, E. T., & Kwon, O. K. (2017). Migration behavior of students and graduates under prevailing regional dualism: The case of South Korea. The Annals of Regional Science, 58(1), 209–233.CrossRef Ma, K. R., Kang, E. T., & Kwon, O. K. (2017). Migration behavior of students and graduates under prevailing regional dualism: The case of South Korea. The Annals of Regional Science, 58(1), 209–233.CrossRef
go back to reference Niedomysl, T., & Amcoff, J. (2011). Why return migrants return: Survey evidence on motives for internal return migration in Sweden. Population, Space and Place, 17(5), 656–673.CrossRef Niedomysl, T., & Amcoff, J. (2011). Why return migrants return: Survey evidence on motives for internal return migration in Sweden. Population, Space and Place, 17(5), 656–673.CrossRef
go back to reference Perret, C. (2007). Note de recherche typologie de l’insertion professionnelle des diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur dans les régions françaises au regard des mobilités géographiques. Revue d’Economie Régionale & Urbaine juillet (2), 293. https://doi.org/10.3917/reru.072.0293 Perret, C. (2007). Note de recherche typologie de l’insertion professionnelle des diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur dans les régions françaises au regard des mobilités géographiques. Revue d’Economie Régionale & Urbaine juillet (2), 293. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3917/​reru.​072.​0293
go back to reference Rérat, P. (2014). Highly qualified rural youth: Why do young graduates return to their home region? Children’s Geographies, 12(1), 70–86.CrossRef Rérat, P. (2014). Highly qualified rural youth: Why do young graduates return to their home region? Children’s Geographies, 12(1), 70–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, A. (1973). Interpreting the effect of distance on migration. Journal of Political Economy, 81(5), 1153–1169.CrossRef Schwartz, A. (1973). Interpreting the effect of distance on migration. Journal of Political Economy, 81(5), 1153–1169.CrossRef
go back to reference Sjaastad, L. A. (1962). The costs and returns of human migration. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), 80–93 Sjaastad, L. A. (1962). The costs and returns of human migration. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), 80–93
Metadata
Title
Mobility for Study and Professional Integration: An Empirical Overview of the Situation in France Based on the Céreq generational surveys
Authors
Bastien Bernela
Liliane Bonnal
Pascal Favard
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73249-3_29

Premium Partner