Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Modelling the Effect of Cognitive Load on Eye Saccades and Reportability: The Validation Gate

Authors : Sock C. Low, Joeri B. G. van Wijngaarden, Paul F. M. J. Verschure

Published in: Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Being able to selectively attend to stimuli is essential for any agent operating in noisy environments. Humans have developed, or are inherently equipped, with mechanisms to do so; these mechanisms are a rich source of debate. Here, we contribute to it by building a functional model to describe the findings of an existing psychophysiological experiment demonstrating how early and late saccades as well as “conscious report” are affected by varying levels of cognitive load. The model adheres to the established principles of neurophysiology. In a task focused on the monitoring of moving stimuli, where objects usually move predictably but randomly deviate from it every 0.2 s, change in cognitive load is reflected in the proportion of late saccades and behavioural reports in response to the task. It also provides evidence that the physiological structure of the brain is capable of implementing selective attention using a method other than the attentional spotlight.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Borji, A., Itti, L.: State-of-the-art in visual attention modeling. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(1), 185–207 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Borji, A., Itti, L.: State-of-the-art in visual attention modeling. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(1), 185–207 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Kok, P., Rahnev, D., Jehee, J.F., Lau, H.C., de Lange, F.P.: Attention reverses the effect of prediction in silencing sensory signals. Cereb. Cortex 22(9), 2197–2206 (2012)CrossRef Kok, P., Rahnev, D., Jehee, J.F., Lau, H.C., de Lange, F.P.: Attention reverses the effect of prediction in silencing sensory signals. Cereb. Cortex 22(9), 2197–2206 (2012)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Zikopoulos, B., Barbas, H.: Prefrontal projections to the thalamic reticular nucleus form a unique circuit for attentional mechanisms. J. Neurosci. 26(28), 7348–7361 (2006)CrossRef Zikopoulos, B., Barbas, H.: Prefrontal projections to the thalamic reticular nucleus form a unique circuit for attentional mechanisms. J. Neurosci. 26(28), 7348–7361 (2006)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Mathews, Z., Cetnarski, R., Verschure, P.F.: Visual anticipation biases conscious decision making but not bottom-up visual processing. Front. Psychol. 5 (2014) Mathews, Z., Cetnarski, R., Verschure, P.F.: Visual anticipation biases conscious decision making but not bottom-up visual processing. Front. Psychol. 5 (2014)
5.
go back to reference Miller, G.A.: The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on ourcapacity for processing information. Psychol. Rev. 63(2), 81 (1956)CrossRef Miller, G.A.: The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on ourcapacity for processing information. Psychol. Rev. 63(2), 81 (1956)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Urbanski, M., Coubard, O.A., Bourlon, C.: Visualizing the blind brain: brain imaging of visual field defects from early recovery to rehabilitation techniques. Neurovision: Neural bases of binocular vision and coordination and their implications in visual training programs (2014) Urbanski, M., Coubard, O.A., Bourlon, C.: Visualizing the blind brain: brain imaging of visual field defects from early recovery to rehabilitation techniques. Neurovision: Neural bases of binocular vision and coordination and their implications in visual training programs (2014)
7.
go back to reference Büchel, C., Friston, K.: Modulation of connectivity in visual pathways by attention: cortical interactions evaluated with structural equation modelling and fMRI. Cereb. Cortex 7(8), 768–778 (1997)CrossRef Büchel, C., Friston, K.: Modulation of connectivity in visual pathways by attention: cortical interactions evaluated with structural equation modelling and fMRI. Cereb. Cortex 7(8), 768–778 (1997)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Dagnino, B., Gariel-Mathis, M.-A., Roelfsema, P.R.: Microstimulation of area V4 has little effect on spatial attention and on the perception of phosphenes evoked in area V1. J. Neurophysiol. 113(3), 730–739 (2015)CrossRef Dagnino, B., Gariel-Mathis, M.-A., Roelfsema, P.R.: Microstimulation of area V4 has little effect on spatial attention and on the perception of phosphenes evoked in area V1. J. Neurophysiol. 113(3), 730–739 (2015)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kirchner, H., Barbeau, E.J., Thorpe, S.J., Régis, J., Liégeois-Chauvel, C.: Ultra-rapid sensory responses in the human frontal eye field region. J. Neurosci. 29(23), 7599–7606 (2009)CrossRef Kirchner, H., Barbeau, E.J., Thorpe, S.J., Régis, J., Liégeois-Chauvel, C.: Ultra-rapid sensory responses in the human frontal eye field region. J. Neurosci. 29(23), 7599–7606 (2009)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Sparks, D.L.: Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: role of primate superior colliculus. Physiol. Rev. 66(1), 118–171 (1986) Sparks, D.L.: Translation of sensory signals into commands for control of saccadic eye movements: role of primate superior colliculus. Physiol. Rev. 66(1), 118–171 (1986)
Metadata
Title
Modelling the Effect of Cognitive Load on Eye Saccades and Reportability: The Validation Gate
Authors
Sock C. Low
Joeri B. G. van Wijngaarden
Paul F. M. J. Verschure
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42417-0_47

Premium Partner