Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Asian Journal of Business Ethics 1/2014

01-03-2014

Moderation effect of gender on workplace spirituality and commitment relationship: case of Indonesian ethics

Authors: Setyabudi Indartono, Siti Zulaikha Wulandari

Published in: Asian Journal of Business Ethics | Issue 1/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As a common and important construct, numerous studies investigated factors that influence commitment. However, few scholars promoted ethical issues on commitment antecedents. This study investigates moderation effect of gender on the relationship between workplace spirituality and commitment. The result shows that workplace spirituality affects commitment significantly, and males are found to have a stronger effect of workplace spirituality on commitment rather than females. Implications of the findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations. Gender and Society, 4, 139–158.CrossRef Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations. Gender and Society, 4, 139–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Ahmad, K. Z., & Abu bakar, R. (2003). The association between training and organizational commitment among white workers in Malaysia. International Journal of Training and Development, 7(3), 166–185.CrossRef Ahmad, K. Z., & Abu bakar, R. (2003). The association between training and organizational commitment among white workers in Malaysia. International Journal of Training and Development, 7(3), 166–185.CrossRef
go back to reference Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1–18.CrossRef Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63, 1–18.CrossRef
go back to reference Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: an examination of construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3), 252–276.CrossRef Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: an examination of construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3), 252–276.CrossRef
go back to reference Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2000). Construct validation in organizational behavior research: the case of organizational commitment. In R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment: Honoring Douglas N Jackson at Seventy (pp. 285–314). Norwell: Kluwer.CrossRef Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (2000). Construct validation in organizational behavior research: the case of organizational commitment. In R. D. Goffin & E. Helmes (Eds.), Problems and solutions in human assessment: Honoring Douglas N Jackson at Seventy (pp. 285–314). Norwell: Kluwer.CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. R. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411–423.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. R. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411–423.CrossRef
go back to reference Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. (1981). An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 1–13.CrossRef Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. (1981). An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 1–13.CrossRef
go back to reference Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134–145.CrossRef Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134–145.CrossRef
go back to reference Baghat, P. S., & Williams, J. D. (2008). Understanding gender differences in professional service relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(1), 16–22.CrossRef Baghat, P. S., & Williams, J. D. (2008). Understanding gender differences in professional service relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25(1), 16–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Bernardi, R. A., & Guptil, S. T. (2008). Social desirability response bias, gender, and factors influencing organizational commitment: An international study. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), 797–809.CrossRef Bernardi, R. A., & Guptil, S. T. (2008). Social desirability response bias, gender, and factors influencing organizational commitment: An international study. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), 797–809.CrossRef
go back to reference Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables, Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics, Applied probability and statistics section. Oxford: Wiley. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables, Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics, Applied probability and statistics section. Oxford: Wiley.
go back to reference Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods Research, 21(2), 230–258.CrossRef Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods Research, 21(2), 230–258.CrossRef
go back to reference Byrne, B. M. (1998). Structural equation modeling: basic concepts, application, and programming. Mahwah: Lawrence Earlbaum Associated, Inc. Byrne, B. M. (1998). Structural equation modeling: basic concepts, application, and programming. Mahwah: Lawrence Earlbaum Associated, Inc.
go back to reference Cacioppe, R. (2000). Creating spirit at work: Re-visioning organization development and leadership—Part I. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 21(1), 48–54.CrossRef Cacioppe, R. (2000). Creating spirit at work: Re-visioning organization development and leadership—Part I. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 21(1), 48–54.CrossRef
go back to reference Carole, L. J., & Robert, A. G. (2004). A values framework for measuring the impact of workplace spirituality on organizational performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 49(2), 129–138.CrossRef Carole, L. J., & Robert, A. G. (2004). A values framework for measuring the impact of workplace spirituality on organizational performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 49(2), 129–138.CrossRef
go back to reference Cheung, G. W. (1999). Multifaceted conceptions of self-other ratings disagreement. Personnel Psychology, 52(1), 1–36.CrossRef Cheung, G. W. (1999). Multifaceted conceptions of self-other ratings disagreement. Personnel Psychology, 52(1), 1–36.CrossRef
go back to reference Cronbach, L. J. (1991). Methodological study—A personal retrospective. In Brennan, Robert L., 2001, An essay on the history and future of reliability from the perspective of replications. Journal of Educational Measurement, 38(4). Cronbach, L. J. (1991). Methodological study—A personal retrospective. In Brennan, Robert L., 2001, An essay on the history and future of reliability from the perspective of replications. Journal of Educational Measurement, 38(4).
go back to reference Daniel, J. L. (2010). The effect of workplace spirituality on team effectiveness. Journal of Management Development, 29(5), 442–456.CrossRef Daniel, J. L. (2010). The effect of workplace spirituality on team effectiveness. Journal of Management Development, 29(5), 442–456.CrossRef
go back to reference Davis, P. J. (1999). Gender differences in autobiographical memory for childhood emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 498–510.CrossRef Davis, P. J. (1999). Gender differences in autobiographical memory for childhood emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 498–510.CrossRef
go back to reference Eaton, S. C. (2003). If you can use them: Flexibility policies, organizational commitment, and perceived performance. Industrial Relations, 42(2), 145–167. Eaton, S. C. (2003). If you can use them: Flexibility policies, organizational commitment, and perceived performance. Industrial Relations, 42(2), 145–167.
go back to reference Erben, G. S., & Guneser, A. B. (2008). The relationship between paternalistic leadership and organizational commitment: Investigating the role. Journal of Business Ethics, 82, 955–968.CrossRef Erben, G. S., & Guneser, A. B. (2008). The relationship between paternalistic leadership and organizational commitment: Investigating the role. Journal of Business Ethics, 82, 955–968.CrossRef
go back to reference Filipova, A. A. (2011). Relationships among ethical climates, perceived organizational support, and intent-to-leave for licensed nurses in skilled nursing facilities. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 30(1), 44–66.CrossRef Filipova, A. A. (2011). Relationships among ethical climates, perceived organizational support, and intent-to-leave for licensed nurses in skilled nursing facilities. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 30(1), 44–66.CrossRef
go back to reference Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.CrossRef Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.CrossRef
go back to reference Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727.CrossRef Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727.CrossRef
go back to reference Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835–862.CrossRef Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835–862.CrossRef
go back to reference Fu, W., & Deshpande, S. P. (2012). Antecedents of organizational commitment in a Chinese construction company. Journal of Business Ethics, 109, 301–307.CrossRef Fu, W., & Deshpande, S. P. (2012). Antecedents of organizational commitment in a Chinese construction company. Journal of Business Ethics, 109, 301–307.CrossRef
go back to reference Gerbing, D. W., Hamilton, J. G., & Freeman, E. B. (1994). A large-scale second-order structural equation model of the influence of management participation on organizational planning benefits. Journal of Management, 20(4), 859–885.CrossRef Gerbing, D. W., Hamilton, J. G., & Freeman, E. B. (1994). A large-scale second-order structural equation model of the influence of management participation on organizational planning benefits. Journal of Management, 20(4), 859–885.CrossRef
go back to reference Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
go back to reference Gifford, B. D., Zammuto, R. F., Goodman, E. A., & Hill, K. S. (2002). The relationship between hospital unit culture and nurses’ quality of work life. Journal of Healthcare Management, 47(1), 13–26. Gifford, B. D., Zammuto, R. F., Goodman, E. A., & Hill, K. S. (2002). The relationship between hospital unit culture and nurses’ quality of work life. Journal of Healthcare Management, 47(1), 13–26.
go back to reference Haswell, S., Jubb, P., & Wearing, B. (1999). Accounting students and cheating: A comparative study for Australia, South Africa and the UK. Teaching Business Ethics, 3(3), 211–239.CrossRef Haswell, S., Jubb, P., & Wearing, B. (1999). Accounting students and cheating: A comparative study for Australia, South Africa and the UK. Teaching Business Ethics, 3(3), 211–239.CrossRef
go back to reference Hochwater, W. A., Pearson, A. W., Ferris, G. R., Perrewe, P. L., & Ralston, D. A. (2000). A reexamination of Schriesheim and Hinkin’s (1990) measure of upward influence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(5), 755–771.CrossRef Hochwater, W. A., Pearson, A. W., Ferris, G. R., Perrewe, P. L., & Ralston, D. A. (2000). A reexamination of Schriesheim and Hinkin’s (1990) measure of upward influence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(5), 755–771.CrossRef
go back to reference Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef
go back to reference Jackson, D. L., Gillaspy, J. A., & Purc-Stephenson, R. (2009). Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis: An overview and some recommendations. Psychological Methods, 14(1), 6–23.CrossRef Jackson, D. L., Gillaspy, J. A., & Purc-Stephenson, R. (2009). Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis: An overview and some recommendations. Psychological Methods, 14(1), 6–23.CrossRef
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford. Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Koufteros, X., Babbar, S., & Kaighobadi, M. (2009). A paradigm for examining second-order factor models employing structural equation modeling. International Journal Production Economics, 120, 633–652.CrossRef Koufteros, X., Babbar, S., & Kaighobadi, M. (2009). A paradigm for examining second-order factor models employing structural equation modeling. International Journal Production Economics, 120, 633–652.CrossRef
go back to reference Lok, P., & Crawford, J. (2001). Antecedents of organizational commitment and the mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16(8), 594–613.CrossRef Lok, P., & Crawford, J. (2001). Antecedents of organizational commitment and the mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16(8), 594–613.CrossRef
go back to reference Lysonski, S., & Gaidis, W. (1991). A cross-cultural comparison of the ethics of business students. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(2), 141–150.CrossRef Lysonski, S., & Gaidis, W. (1991). A cross-cultural comparison of the ethics of business students. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(2), 141–150.CrossRef
go back to reference Marcoulides, G. A., & Schumacker, R. E. (Eds.). (1996). Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Marcoulides, G. A., & Schumacker, R. E. (Eds.). (1996). Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
go back to reference Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis of the study of selfconcept: first and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 562–582.CrossRef Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis of the study of selfconcept: first and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 562–582.CrossRef
go back to reference Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299–326.CrossRef Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299–326.CrossRef
go back to reference Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupation: Extension and test of a three component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551.CrossRef Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupation: Extension and test of a three component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551.CrossRef
go back to reference Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20–52.CrossRef Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 20–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Meyers-Levy, J., & Maheswaran, D. (1991). Exploring differences in males and females’ processing strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 63–70.CrossRef Meyers-Levy, J., & Maheswaran, D. (1991). Exploring differences in males and females’ processing strategies. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 63–70.CrossRef
go back to reference Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426–447.CrossRef Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426–447.CrossRef
go back to reference Ndubisi, N. O. (2006). Effect of gender on customer loyalty: A relationship marketing approach. Marketing Intelligence & Planning Bradford, 24(1), 48. 14 pgs. Ndubisi, N. O. (2006). Effect of gender on customer loyalty: A relationship marketing approach. Marketing Intelligence & Planning Bradford, 24(1), 48. 14 pgs.
go back to reference Opayemi, A. S. (2004). Personal attributes and organizational commitment among Nigerian police officers. African Journal for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, 7(2), 251–263. Opayemi, A. S. (2004). Personal attributes and organizational commitment among Nigerian police officers. African Journal for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, 7(2), 251–263.
go back to reference Popoola, S. O. (2009). Organizational commitment of records management personnel in Nigerian private universities. Records Management Journal, 19(3), 204.CrossRef Popoola, S. O. (2009). Organizational commitment of records management personnel in Nigerian private universities. Records Management Journal, 19(3), 204.CrossRef
go back to reference Qualls, W. J. (1987). Household decision behavior: The impact of husbands and wives sex role orientation. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(2), 264–279.CrossRef Qualls, W. J. (1987). Household decision behavior: The impact of husbands and wives sex role orientation. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(2), 264–279.CrossRef
go back to reference Rashid, M. Z. A., Sambasivan, M., & Johari, J. (2003). The influence of corporate culture and organizational commitment on performance. Journal of Management Development, 22(8), 708–728.CrossRef Rashid, M. Z. A., Sambasivan, M., & Johari, J. (2003). The influence of corporate culture and organizational commitment on performance. Journal of Management Development, 22(8), 708–728.CrossRef
go back to reference Rego, A., & Cunha, M. P. (2008). Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: An empirical study. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21(1), 53–75.CrossRef Rego, A., & Cunha, M. P. (2008). Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: An empirical study. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21(1), 53–75.CrossRef
go back to reference Rindskopf, D., & Rose, T. (1988). Some theory and applications of confirmatory second-order factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23(1), 51–67.CrossRef Rindskopf, D., & Rose, T. (1988). Some theory and applications of confirmatory second-order factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 23(1), 51–67.CrossRef
go back to reference Sahay, A., Sharma, N., & Mehta, K. (2012). Role of affect and cognition in consumer brand relationship: Exploring gender differences. Journal of Indian Business Research, 4(1), 36–60.CrossRef Sahay, A., Sharma, N., & Mehta, K. (2012). Role of affect and cognition in consumer brand relationship: Exploring gender differences. Journal of Indian Business Research, 4(1), 36–60.CrossRef
go back to reference Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Sheep, M. L. (2006). Nurturing the whole person: The ethics of workplace spirituality in a society of organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(4), 357–375.CrossRef Sheep, M. L. (2006). Nurturing the whole person: The ethics of workplace spirituality in a society of organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(4), 357–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Solinger, O. N., Olffen, W. R., & Robert, A. (2008). Beyond the three-component model of organizational commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 70–83.CrossRef Solinger, O. N., Olffen, W. R., & Robert, A. (2008). Beyond the three-component model of organizational commitment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 70–83.CrossRef
go back to reference Steenkamp, E. M., & van Trijp, H. (1991). The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs. International Journal of Research Marketing, 8(4), 283–299.CrossRef Steenkamp, E. M., & van Trijp, H. (1991). The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs. International Journal of Research Marketing, 8(4), 283–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), 173–180.CrossRef Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), 173–180.CrossRef
go back to reference Strack, G., Fottler, M. D., Wheatley, M. J., & Sodomka, P. (2002). Spirituality and effective leadership in healthcare: Is there a combination? Frontiers of Health Services Management, 18(4), 3–17. Strack, G., Fottler, M. D., Wheatley, M. J., & Sodomka, P. (2002). Spirituality and effective leadership in healthcare: Is there a combination? Frontiers of Health Services Management, 18(4), 3–17.
go back to reference Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (4th ed., pp. 653–771). New York: Allyn & Bacon. Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (4th ed., pp. 653–771). New York: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Whipple, T. W., & Swords, D. S. (1992). Business ethics judgments: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(9), 671–678.CrossRef Whipple, T. W., & Swords, D. S. (1992). Business ethics judgments: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(9), 671–678.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Moderation effect of gender on workplace spirituality and commitment relationship: case of Indonesian ethics
Authors
Setyabudi Indartono
Siti Zulaikha Wulandari
Publication date
01-03-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Asian Journal of Business Ethics / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 2210-6723
Electronic ISSN: 2210-6731
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-013-0032-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Asian Journal of Business Ethics 1/2014 Go to the issue