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02-07-2019 | Original Research

Modification of cellulose nanofibre surfaces by He/NH₃ plasma at atmospheric pressure

Authors: Yukihiro Kusano, Bo Madsen, Linn Berglund, Kristiina Oksman

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 12/2019

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Abstract

Cellulose nanofibre coatings were treated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma in a He/NH₃ gas mixture at atmospheric pressure. Ultrasound was optionally irradiated during the treatment. The treatment enhanced the wetting of deionized water, glycerol, and uncured epoxy. Irradiation of ultrasound did not significantly change optical emission from the plasma, but increased the oxygen contents and enhanced etching and roughening at the nanofibre coating surfaces. Furthermore, the irradiation of ultrasound enhanced the wetting of deionized water and glycerol drastically, while that of uncured epoxy to some extent.

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Title: Modification of cellulose nanofibre surfaces by He/NH3 plasma at atmospheric pressure
Authors: Yukihiro Kusano
Bo Madsen
Linn Berglund
Kristiina Oksman
Publication date: 02-07-2019
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cellulose / Issue 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02594-8

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