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18-06-2018 | Biomaterials

Moisture-triggered release of self-produced ClO₂ gas from microcapsule antibacterial film system

Authors: Chongxing Huang, Baodong Zhang, Shuangfei Wang, Linyun Zhang, Jian Wang, Xingqiang Huang, Yuan Zhao, Lijie Huang

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 18/2018

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Abstract

In this study, a novel chlorine dioxide (ClO₂) microcapsule with a performance of moisture-triggered release was fabricated followed by the mixing with polylactic acid (PLA) for the preparation of an antibacterial packaging film. ClO₂ microcapsules were first prepared by encapsulating stable ClO₂ solution (NaClO₂ as the main component) in a PLA shell, and the resulting microcapsules together with tartaric acid were applied as antibacterial components for antimicrobial PLA film using solvent casting method. The impact of ClO₂ microcapsules on the antimicrobial effectiveness, oxygen and water vapor barrier properties, mechanical behavior, and thermal stability of PLA films was investigated. The results showed that the addition of ClO₂ microcapsules at a concentration of 20% imparted PLA films excellent antimicrobial properties with a growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by 4.95 log CFU/mL and the antibacterial rate was 99%. Furthermore, the tensile strength of the films with ClO₂ microcapsules at a concentration of 20% was 21.20 MPa, which was 19% higher than that of the PLA film without microcapsules. The oxygen and water vapor transmission rates reached 2800 cm³ m⁻² 24 h⁻¹ and 20.00 g m⁻² 24 h⁻¹, respectively, and the barrier properties were improved by 20 and 36.14%. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the generated film was stable before 193 °C. Scanning electron microscopy analysis confirmed a good compatibility between the ClO₂ microcapsules and the PLA matrix, and the emerged voids indicated the generation of ClO₂ and its release from the antimicrobial film. An obvious sustained release of ClO₂ from the antimicrobial film completed until 240 h. The release behavior fitted the logistic model, and the release mechanism followed the S model. This study may provide a feasible approach for the development of food packaging materials with efficient antibacterial activity and sustained-release performance.

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Title: Moisture-triggered release of self-produced ClO2 gas from microcapsule antibacterial film system
Authors: Chongxing Huang
Baodong Zhang
Shuangfei Wang
Linyun Zhang
Jian Wang
Xingqiang Huang
Yuan Zhao
Lijie Huang
Publication date: 18-06-2018
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science / Issue 18/2018
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2576-x

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