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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Moment-Based Invariants for Probabilistic Loops with Non-polynomial Assignments

Authors : Andrey Kofnov, Marcel Moosbrugger, Miroslav Stankovič, Ezio Bartocci, Efstathia Bura

Published in: Quantitative Evaluation of Systems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

We present a method to automatically approximate moment-based invariants of probabilistic programs with non-polynomial updates of continuous state variables to accommodate more complex dynamics. Our approach leverages polynomial chaos expansion to approximate non-linear functional updates as sums of orthogonal polynomials. We exploit this result to automatically estimate state-variable moments of all orders in Prob-solvable loops with non-polynomial updates. We showcase the accuracy of our estimation approach in several examples, such as the turning vehicle model and the Taylor rule in monetary policy.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
\(\varOmega \) is dropped from the notation as the sample space is not important in our formulation.
 
2
Conditions that ascertain this are given in Theorem 3.4 of [8].
 
3
Generalized PCE typically entails using orthogonal basis polynomials specific to the distribution of the basic variables, according to the Askey scheme of [32, 33]. We opted for the most general procedure that can be used for any basic variable distribution.
 
4
We provide further details about PCE computation in Appendix 2 and 3.
 
5
It was proposed by the American economist John B. Taylor as a technique to stabilize economic activity by setting an interest rate [29].
 
Literature
5.
go back to reference Chen, X., Ábrahám, E., Sankaranarayanan, S.: Taylor model flowpipe construction for non-linear hybrid systems. In: Proceedings of RTSS 2012: the 33rd IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, pp. 183–192. IEEE Computer Society (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/RTSS.2012.70 Chen, X., Ábrahám, E., Sankaranarayanan, S.: Taylor model flowpipe construction for non-linear hybrid systems. In: Proceedings of RTSS 2012: the 33rd IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, pp. 183–192. IEEE Computer Society (2012). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​RTSS.​2012.​70
19.
go back to reference Makino, K., Berz, M.: Taylor models and other validated functional inclusion methods. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 6, 239–316 (2003)MathSciNetMATH Makino, K., Berz, M.: Taylor models and other validated functional inclusion methods. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 6, 239–316 (2003)MathSciNetMATH
Metadata
Title
Moment-Based Invariants for Probabilistic Loops with Non-polynomial Assignments
Authors
Andrey Kofnov
Marcel Moosbrugger
Miroslav Stankovič
Ezio Bartocci
Efstathia Bura
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16336-4_1

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