Morocco’s Green Hydrogen Revolution: A New Approach to Expanding Renewable Energy and Leading the Global Market

Green hydrogen is an energy gas that is produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources such as the sun, wind, or water. Unlike gray hydrogen, which is produced from fossil fuels and emits CO2, green hydrogen is a clean and sustainable alternative. Morocco, with its significant renewable energy capacity, aims to become a major player in the green hydrogen market. The country has set ambitious goals to increase its renewable energy production capacity and plans to export green hydrogen products to countries with carbon emission reduction targets. The use of green hydrogen has various applications, including ammonia production, industrial processes, transportation, electricity production, the aeronautical industry, mining, and maritime transport. However, there are challenges to overcome, such as the cost of renewable electricity for electrolysis and the transportation of hydrogen. Morocco has established a strategic roadmap for implementation and has engaged stakeholders through its “Morocco Offer” initiative. Several ongoing and planned projects, including partnerships with international organizations, demonstrate Morocco’s commitment to the development of the green hydrogen industry. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the potential of green hydrogen in the Moroccan economy.