Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Progress in Additive Manufacturing 2/2020

17-10-2019 | Full Research Article

MP Welding of dissimilar materials: AM laser powder-bed fusion AlSi10Mg to wrought AA6060-T6

Authors: V. Shribman, M. Nahmany, S. Levi, O. Atiya, D. Ashkenazi, A. Stern

Published in: Progress in Additive Manufacturing | Issue 2/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Magnetic pulse welding (MPW) is a clean and green solid-state method that provides metallurgical joints. MPW is a high-speed single-shot welding technique. Additive manufacturing (AM) laser powder-bed fusion method is an emerging technology, but so far shows size limitations of the three-dimensional (3D) printed parts. One way to overcome these limitations is joining AM to AM parts and/or AM to wrought components by welding. This contribution discusses, for the first time, the microstructures observed in the bonding zone during MPW of AM laser powder-bed fusion AlSi10Mg and wrought AA6060-T6. The origin of the MPW morphologies and the distribution of the alloying elements were studied. A continuous defect-free joint was observed, presenting the typical wavy interface. The residue of metal jet emitted during MPW was investigated and analysed. Leak testing revealed a leak rate better than 5 × 10−9 std-cc sec−1 He.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bassoli E, Sola A, Mattia Celesti M, Calcagnile S, Cavallini C (2018) Development of laser-based powder bed fusion process parameters and scanning strategy for new metal alloy grades: a holistic method formulation. Materials 11(12):2356CrossRef Bassoli E, Sola A, Mattia Celesti M, Calcagnile S, Cavallini C (2018) Development of laser-based powder bed fusion process parameters and scanning strategy for new metal alloy grades: a holistic method formulation. Materials 11(12):2356CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Sames WJ, List FA, Pannala S, Dehoff RR, Babu SS (2016) The metallurgy and processing science of metal additive manufacturing. Int Mater Rev 61(5):315–360CrossRef Sames WJ, List FA, Pannala S, Dehoff RR, Babu SS (2016) The metallurgy and processing science of metal additive manufacturing. Int Mater Rev 61(5):315–360CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bandyopadhyay A, Traxel KD (2018) Invited review article: metal-additive manufacturing—modeling strategies for application-optimized designs. Addit Manuf 22:758–774CrossRef Bandyopadhyay A, Traxel KD (2018) Invited review article: metal-additive manufacturing—modeling strategies for application-optimized designs. Addit Manuf 22:758–774CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ngo TD, Kashani A, Imbalzano G, Nguyen KT, Hui D (2018) Additive manufacturing (3D printing): a review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Compo B Eng 143:172–196CrossRef Ngo TD, Kashani A, Imbalzano G, Nguyen KT, Hui D (2018) Additive manufacturing (3D printing): a review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Compo B Eng 143:172–196CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Reiher T, Lindemann C, Jahnke U, Deppe G, Koch R (2017) Holistic approach for industrializing AM technology: from part selection to test and verification. Prog Addit Manuf 2(1–2):43–55CrossRef Reiher T, Lindemann C, Jahnke U, Deppe G, Koch R (2017) Holistic approach for industrializing AM technology: from part selection to test and verification. Prog Addit Manuf 2(1–2):43–55CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Nahmany M, Rosenthal I, Benishti I, Frage N, Stern A (2015) Electron beam welding of AlSi10Mg workpieces produced by selected laser melting additive manufacturing technology. Addit Manuf 8:63–70CrossRef Nahmany M, Rosenthal I, Benishti I, Frage N, Stern A (2015) Electron beam welding of AlSi10Mg workpieces produced by selected laser melting additive manufacturing technology. Addit Manuf 8:63–70CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nahmany M, Stern A, Aghion E, Frage N (2017) Structural properties of EB-welded AlSi10Mg thin-walled pressure vessels produced by AM-SLM technology. J Mater Eng Perform 26(10):4813–4821CrossRef Nahmany M, Stern A, Aghion E, Frage N (2017) Structural properties of EB-welded AlSi10Mg thin-walled pressure vessels produced by AM-SLM technology. J Mater Eng Perform 26(10):4813–4821CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Scherillo F, Astarita A, Prisco U, Contaldi V, di Petta P, Langella A, Squillace A (2018) Friction stir welding of AlSi10Mg plates produced by selective laser melting. Metallogr Microstruct Anal 7(4):457–463CrossRef Scherillo F, Astarita A, Prisco U, Contaldi V, di Petta P, Langella A, Squillace A (2018) Friction stir welding of AlSi10Mg plates produced by selective laser melting. Metallogr Microstruct Anal 7(4):457–463CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Takata N, Kodaira H, Sekizawa K, Suzuki A, Kobashi M (2017) Change in microstructure of selectively laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy with heat treatments. Mater Sci Eng A 704:218–228CrossRef Takata N, Kodaira H, Sekizawa K, Suzuki A, Kobashi M (2017) Change in microstructure of selectively laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy with heat treatments. Mater Sci Eng A 704:218–228CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Fousová M, Dvorský D, Michalcová A, Vojtěch D (2018) Changes in the microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg alloy after exposure to elevated temperatures. Mater Charact 137(1):119–126CrossRef Fousová M, Dvorský D, Michalcová A, Vojtěch D (2018) Changes in the microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg alloy after exposure to elevated temperatures. Mater Charact 137(1):119–126CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Davis JR (ed) (1993) ASM specialty handbook: aluminum and aluminum alloys. ASM International, Materials Park, pp 376–419 Davis JR (ed) (1993) ASM specialty handbook: aluminum and aluminum alloys. ASM International, Materials Park, pp 376–419
15.
go back to reference Brooks JA, Dike JJ (1998) Modeling weld solidification cracking behavior in aluminum alloys-analysis of fracture initiation. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on International Trends in Welding Research, Pine Mountain, GA, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp 695–699 Brooks JA, Dike JJ (1998) Modeling weld solidification cracking behavior in aluminum alloys-analysis of fracture initiation. In: Proceedings of 5th International Conference on International Trends in Welding Research, Pine Mountain, GA, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp 695–699
16.
go back to reference Chu Q, Bai R, Jian H, Lei Z, Hu N, Yan C (2018) Microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum laser beam welded joints. Mater Charact 137(1):269–276CrossRef Chu Q, Bai R, Jian H, Lei Z, Hu N, Yan C (2018) Microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of 6061 aluminum laser beam welded joints. Mater Charact 137(1):269–276CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Shribman V, Williams JD, Bahrani AS, Crossland B (1968) The fundamentals of explosive welding. IIW Annual Assembly, Warsaw Shribman V, Williams JD, Bahrani AS, Crossland B (1968) The fundamentals of explosive welding. IIW Annual Assembly, Warsaw
18.
go back to reference Ribeiro JB, Mendes R, Loureiro A (2014) Review of the weldability window concept and equations for explosive welding. J Phys Conf Ser 500(5):052038CrossRef Ribeiro JB, Mendes R, Loureiro A (2014) Review of the weldability window concept and equations for explosive welding. J Phys Conf Ser 500(5):052038CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Stern A, Becher O, Nahmany M, Ashkenazi D, Shribman V (2015) Jet composition in magnetic pulse welding: Al–Al and Al–Mg couples. Weld J 94:257–284 Stern A, Becher O, Nahmany M, Ashkenazi D, Shribman V (2015) Jet composition in magnetic pulse welding: Al–Al and Al–Mg couples. Weld J 94:257–284
20.
go back to reference Cuq-Lelandais JP, Ferreira S, Avrillaud G, Mazars G, Rauffet B (2014) Magnetic pulse welding: welding windows and high velocity impact simulations. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on high speed forming, vol 199206, Daejeon, Korea Cuq-Lelandais JP, Ferreira S, Avrillaud G, Mazars G, Rauffet B (2014) Magnetic pulse welding: welding windows and high velocity impact simulations. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on high speed forming, vol 199206, Daejeon, Korea
21.
go back to reference Cuq-Lelandais JP, Avrillaud G, Ferreira S, Mazars G, Nottebaert A, Teilla G, Shribman V (2016) 3D impacts modeling of the magnetic pulse welding process and comparison to experimental data. In: 7th International Conference on High Speed Forming, pp 13–22 Cuq-Lelandais JP, Avrillaud G, Ferreira S, Mazars G, Nottebaert A, Teilla G, Shribman V (2016) 3D impacts modeling of the magnetic pulse welding process and comparison to experimental data. In: 7th International Conference on High Speed Forming, pp 13–22
22.
go back to reference Shribman V, Stern A, Livshitz Y, Gafri O (2002) Magnetic pulse welding produces high-strength aluminum welds: welding aluminium. Weld J 81(4):33–37 Shribman V, Stern A, Livshitz Y, Gafri O (2002) Magnetic pulse welding produces high-strength aluminum welds: welding aluminium. Weld J 81(4):33–37
23.
go back to reference Shribman V, Blakely M (2008) Benefits of the magnetic pulse process for welding dissimilar metals-this solid-state process allows the welding of dissimilar metals to help designers use lighter and stronger combinations of metals. Weld J 87(9):56 Shribman V, Blakely M (2008) Benefits of the magnetic pulse process for welding dissimilar metals-this solid-state process allows the welding of dissimilar metals to help designers use lighter and stronger combinations of metals. Weld J 87(9):56
24.
go back to reference Ben-Artzy A, Stern A, Frage N, Shribman V, Sadot O (2010) Wave formation mechanism in magnetic pulse welding. Int J Impact Eng 37(4):397–404CrossRef Ben-Artzy A, Stern A, Frage N, Shribman V, Sadot O (2010) Wave formation mechanism in magnetic pulse welding. Int J Impact Eng 37(4):397–404CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Zhang Y, Babu SS, Prothe C, Blakely M, Kwasegroch J, LaHa M, Daehn GS (2011) Application of high velocity impact welding at varied different length scales. J Mater Process Technol 211(5):944–952CrossRef Zhang Y, Babu SS, Prothe C, Blakely M, Kwasegroch J, LaHa M, Daehn GS (2011) Application of high velocity impact welding at varied different length scales. J Mater Process Technol 211(5):944–952CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Stern A, Shribman V, Ben-Artzy A, Aizenshtein M (2014) Interface phenomena and bonding mechanism in magnetic pulse welding. J Mater Eng Perform 23(10):3449–3458CrossRef Stern A, Shribman V, Ben-Artzy A, Aizenshtein M (2014) Interface phenomena and bonding mechanism in magnetic pulse welding. J Mater Eng Perform 23(10):3449–3458CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Bellmann J, Lueg-Althoff J, Schulze S, Gies S, Beyer E, Tekkaya AE (2017) Measurement of collision conditions in magnetic pulse welding processes. J Phys Sci Appl 7(4):1–10 Bellmann J, Lueg-Althoff J, Schulze S, Gies S, Beyer E, Tekkaya AE (2017) Measurement of collision conditions in magnetic pulse welding processes. J Phys Sci Appl 7(4):1–10
28.
go back to reference Lueg-Althoff J, Bellmann J, Gies S, Schulze S, Tekkaya AE, Beyer E (2018) Influence of the flyer kinetics on magnetic pulse welding of tubes. J Mater Process Technol 262:189–203CrossRef Lueg-Althoff J, Bellmann J, Gies S, Schulze S, Tekkaya AE, Beyer E (2018) Influence of the flyer kinetics on magnetic pulse welding of tubes. J Mater Process Technol 262:189–203CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Psyk V, Scheffler C, Linnemann M, Landgrebe D (2017) Process analysis for magnetic pulse welding of similar and dissimilar material sheet metal joints. Proc Eng 207:353–358CrossRef Psyk V, Scheffler C, Linnemann M, Landgrebe D (2017) Process analysis for magnetic pulse welding of similar and dissimilar material sheet metal joints. Proc Eng 207:353–358CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Rosenthal I, Shneck R, Stern A (2018) Heat treatment effect on the mechanical properties and fracture mechanism in AlSi10Mg fabricated by additive manufacturing selective laser melting process. Mater Sci Eng A 729:310–322CrossRef Rosenthal I, Shneck R, Stern A (2018) Heat treatment effect on the mechanical properties and fracture mechanism in AlSi10Mg fabricated by additive manufacturing selective laser melting process. Mater Sci Eng A 729:310–322CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Pereira D, Oliveira JP, Pardal T, Miranda RM, Santos TG (2018) Magnetic pulse welding: machine optimisation for aluminium tubular joints production. Sci Technol Weld Join 23(2):172–179CrossRef Pereira D, Oliveira JP, Pardal T, Miranda RM, Santos TG (2018) Magnetic pulse welding: machine optimisation for aluminium tubular joints production. Sci Technol Weld Join 23(2):172–179CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Rottländer H, Umrath W, Voss G (2016) Fundamentals of leak detection. In: Leybold GMBH (ed) Cat. No. 199 79_VA.02, Cologne, pp 1–49 Rottländer H, Umrath W, Voss G (2016) Fundamentals of leak detection. In: Leybold GMBH (ed) Cat. No. 199 79_VA.02, Cologne, pp 1–49
Metadata
Title
MP Welding of dissimilar materials: AM laser powder-bed fusion AlSi10Mg to wrought AA6060-T6
Authors
V. Shribman
M. Nahmany
S. Levi
O. Atiya
D. Ashkenazi
A. Stern
Publication date
17-10-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Progress in Additive Manufacturing / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 2363-9512
Electronic ISSN: 2363-9520
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-019-00100-x

Other articles of this Issue 2/2020

Progress in Additive Manufacturing 2/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partners