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24-04-2025 | Original Paper

Multi-criteria-based hotspot analysis for prioritization of native woody species in sustainable biologic programs for arid lands

Authors: Reza Bagheri, Sedigheh Mohamadi

Published in: Landscape and Ecological Engineering | Issue 3/2025

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Abstract

The article presents a groundbreaking approach to prioritizing native woody species for sustainable biological programs in arid regions. It emphasizes the critical role of plants in providing essential ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and aesthetic value. The study focuses on Iran, a region rich in plant diversity, and highlights the importance of native species adapted to local conditions for vegetation restoration in mining areas. The research employs a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework, specifically the Analytic Network Process (ANP), to evaluate various criteria and indicators, including functional, socio-economic, structural, and aesthetic factors. This method allows for a comprehensive assessment of the interactions between different criteria, providing a more realistic and effective solution for decision-making. The integration of hotspot analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) further enhances the accuracy of the prioritization process by identifying areas of high significance based on expert opinions and spatial data. The study area, located near the Sirjan playa, serves as a case study to demonstrate the practical application of this framework. The results reveal that species such as Amygdalus scoparia and Pistacia atlantica are prioritized due to their high importance in functional, socio-economic, and structural indicators. The article concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for sustainable greening projects and the need for further research to address the challenges posed by climate change and urban development. The innovative combination of MCDM, ANP, and hotspot analysis offers a robust and reliable approach to prioritizing native woody species, making it a valuable resource for anyone involved in ecological restoration and sustainable land management.

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Literature
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Metadata
Title
Multi-criteria-based hotspot analysis for prioritization of native woody species in sustainable biologic programs for arid lands
Authors
Reza Bagheri
Sedigheh Mohamadi
Publication date
24-04-2025
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Landscape and Ecological Engineering / Issue 3/2025
Print ISSN: 1860-1871
Electronic ISSN: 1860-188X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-025-00654-9