Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Multi-task Legal Judgement Prediction Combining a Subtask of the Seriousness of Charges

Authors : Zhuopeng Xu, Xia Li, Yinlin Li, Zihan Wang, Yujie Fanxu, Xiaoyan Lai

Published in: Chinese Computational Linguistics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Legal Judgement Prediction has attracted more and more attention in recent years. One of the challenges is how to design a model with better interpretable prediction results. Previous studies have proposed different interpretable models based on the generation of court views and the extraction of charge keywords. Different from previous work, we propose a multi-task legal judgement prediction model which combines a subtask of the seriousness of charges. By introducing this subtask, our model can capture the attention weights of different terms of penalty corresponding to charges and give more attention to the correct terms of penalty in the fact descriptions. Meanwhile, our model also incorporates the position of defendant making it capable of giving attention to the contextual information of the defendant. We carry several experiments on the public CAIL2018 dataset. Experimental results show that our model achieves better or comparable performance on three subtasks compared with the baseline models. Moreover, we also analyze the interpretable contribution of our model.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology" gives you access to:

  • more than 102.000 books
  • more than 537 journals

from the following subject areas:

  • Automotive
  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Electrical Engineering + Electronics
  • Energy + Sustainability
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Leadership
  • Marketing + Sales
  • Mechanical Engineering + Materials
  • Insurance + Risk


Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology" gives you access to:

  • more than 67.000 books
  • more than 390 journals

from the following specialised fileds:

  • Automotive
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Electrical Engineering + Electronics
  • Energy + Sustainability
  • Mechanical Engineering + Materials





 

Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Springer Professional "Business + Economics"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Business + Economics" gives you access to:

  • more than 67.000 books
  • more than 340 journals

from the following specialised fileds:

  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Leadership
  • Marketing + Sales
  • Insurance + Risk



Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Chen, H., Cai, D., Dai, W., Dai, Z., Ding, Y.: Charge-based prison term prediction with deep gating network. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 6361–6366 (2019) Chen, H., Cai, D., Dai, W., Dai, Z., Ding, Y.: Charge-based prison term prediction with deep gating network. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 6361–6366 (2019)
2.
go back to reference Hu, Z., Li, X., Tu, C., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Few-shot charge prediction with discriminative legal attributes. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 487–498 (2018) Hu, Z., Li, X., Tu, C., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Few-shot charge prediction with discriminative legal attributes. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 487–498 (2018)
3.
go back to reference Katz, D.M., Bommarito Ii, M.J., Blackman, J.: Predicting the behavior of the supreme court of the united states: A general approach. Plos One 12(4) (2014) Katz, D.M., Bommarito Ii, M.J., Blackman, J.: Predicting the behavior of the supreme court of the united states: A general approach. Plos One 12(4) (2014)
4.
go back to reference Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1746–1751 (2014) Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1746–1751 (2014)
5.
go back to reference Li, Z., Sun, M.: Punctuation as implicit annotations for Chinese word segmentation (2009) Li, Z., Sun, M.: Punctuation as implicit annotations for Chinese word segmentation (2009)
6.
go back to reference Lin, W.C., Kuo, T.T., Chang, T.J., Yen, C.A., Chen, C.J., Lin, S.D.: Exploiting machine learning models for Chinese legal documents labeling, case classification, and sentencing prediction in Chinese. In: Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012), pp. 140–141 (2012) Lin, W.C., Kuo, T.T., Chang, T.J., Yen, C.A., Chen, C.J., Lin, S.D.: Exploiting machine learning models for Chinese legal documents labeling, case classification, and sentencing prediction in Chinese. In: Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Computational Linguistics and Speech Processing (ROCLING 2012), pp. 140–141 (2012)
7.
go back to reference Liu, C.L., Hsieh, C.D.: Exploring phrase-based classification of judicial documents for criminal charges in Chinese. In: Foundations of Intelligent Systems, pp. 681–690 (2006) Liu, C.L., Hsieh, C.D.: Exploring phrase-based classification of judicial documents for criminal charges in Chinese. In: Foundations of Intelligent Systems, pp. 681–690 (2006)
8.
go back to reference Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Ho, W.: Predicting associated statutes for legal problems. Inf. Process. Manag. 51(1), 194–211 (2015)CrossRef Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Ho, W.: Predicting associated statutes for legal problems. Inf. Process. Manag. 51(1), 194–211 (2015)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Liu, Z., Zhang, M., Zhen, R., Gong, Z., Yu, N., Fu, G.: Multi-task learning model for legal judgment predictions with charge keywords. J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. Technol.) 59(7), 497 (2019) Liu, Z., Zhang, M., Zhen, R., Gong, Z., Yu, N., Fu, G.: Multi-task learning model for legal judgment predictions with charge keywords. J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. Technol.) 59(7), 497 (2019)
10.
go back to reference Luo, B., Feng, Y., Xu, J., Zhang, X., Zhao, D.: Learning to predict charges for criminal cases with legal basis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 2727–2736 (2017) Luo, B., Feng, Y., Xu, J., Zhang, X., Zhao, D.: Learning to predict charges for criminal cases with legal basis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 2727–2736 (2017)
11.
go back to reference Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. Computer Science (2013) Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. Computer Science (2013)
12.
go back to reference Wang, W., Chen, Y., Cai, H., Zeng, Y., Yang, H.: Judicial document intellectual processing using hybrid deep neural networks. J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. Technol.) 59(7), 505 (2019) Wang, W., Chen, Y., Cai, H., Zeng, Y., Yang, H.: Judicial document intellectual processing using hybrid deep neural networks. J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. Technol.) 59(7), 505 (2019)
15.
go back to reference Yang, W., Jia, W., Zhou, X., Luo, Y.: Legal judgment prediction via multi-perspective bi-feedback network. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4085–4091 (2019) Yang, W., Jia, W., Zhou, X., Luo, Y.: Legal judgment prediction via multi-perspective bi-feedback network. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4085–4091 (2019)
16.
go back to reference Yang, Z., Yang, D., Dyer, C., He, X., Smola, A., Hovy, E.: Hierarchical attention networks for document classification. In: Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 1480–1489 (2016) Yang, Z., Yang, D., Dyer, C., He, X., Smola, A., Hovy, E.: Hierarchical attention networks for document classification. In: Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 1480–1489 (2016)
17.
go back to reference Ye, H., Jiang, X., Luo, Z., Chao, W.: Interpretable charge predictions for criminal cases: Learning to generate court views from fact descriptions. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 1854–1864 (2018) Ye, H., Jiang, X., Luo, Z., Chao, W.: Interpretable charge predictions for criminal cases: Learning to generate court views from fact descriptions. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 1854–1864 (2018)
18.
go back to reference Zhong, H., Guo, Z., Tu, C., Xiao, C., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Legal judgment prediction via topological learning. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 3540–3549 (2018) Zhong, H., Guo, Z., Tu, C., Xiao, C., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Legal judgment prediction via topological learning. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 3540–3549 (2018)
19.
go back to reference Zhong, H., Wang, Y., Tu, C., Zhang, T., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Iteratively questioning and answering for interpretable legal judgment prediction. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 1250–1257 (2020) Zhong, H., Wang, Y., Tu, C., Zhang, T., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Iteratively questioning and answering for interpretable legal judgment prediction. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 1250–1257 (2020)
Metadata
Title
Multi-task Legal Judgement Prediction Combining a Subtask of the Seriousness of Charges
Authors
Zhuopeng Xu
Xia Li
Yinlin Li
Zihan Wang
Yujie Fanxu
Xiaoyan Lai
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63031-7_30

Premium Partner