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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Nanomaterials: An Introduction

Authors : Tarun Kumar Barik, Gopal Chandra Maity, Pallavi Gupta, L. Mohan, Tuhin Subhra Santra

Published in: Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Nanotechnology offers a significant advantage in science, engineering, medicine, medical surgery, foods, packing, clothes, robotics, and computing from the beginning of the twenty-first century. As the potential scientific discovery always contains some good and bad effects on human civilization and the environment, nanotechnology is not an exception. The major drawbacks include economic disruption along with imposing threats to security, privacy, health, and environment. The introduction of the chapter discusses the historical background of nanotechnology. Later it also discusses the advancement of nanotechnology to date with its benefits. Major drawbacks of nanotechnology arise in human health due to the enormous involvement in medicine, food, agriculture, etc. This chapter also deals with environmental nano pollution and its effect on society, highlighting the social-economic disruption due to the rapid use of nanotechnology. Nano pollution affects not only human beings but also other living beings like microorganisms, animals and plants, which are briefly reviewed. This chapter also demonstrates the safety and security of nanotechnological developments, current policy and regulation status, challenges, and future trends. Finally, it is concluded, while nanotechnology offers more efficient power sources, faster and modern computers and technologies, life-saving medical treatments, but due to some negative impacts, it bounds us to think twice before any further advanced technological applications.

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Title: Nanomaterials: An Introduction
Authors: Tarun Kumar Barik
Gopal Chandra Maity
Pallavi Gupta
L. Mohan
Tuhin Subhra Santra
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Book: Nanomaterials and Their Biomedical Applications
Print ISBN: 978-981-336-251-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-336-252-9

Copyright Year: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6252-9_1

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