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Neritic carbonate depositional environments

  • 2003
  • OriginalPaper
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Marine carbonate sedimentation (Bathurst, 1975; Scholle et al., 1983; Tucker and Wright, 1990; James and Kendall, 1992; Wright and Burchette, 1996) takes place in two environments, the benthic, neritic realm and the pelagic deep-sea realm (see Oceanic Sediments). Neritic carbonate sediments are “born” as precipitates or skeletons within the depositional environment. This attribute has profound consequences: (1) large structures such as platforms are produced entirely by sediments formed in place, they are self-generating and self-sustaining; (2) the temporal and spatial style of accumulation depends upon the nature of the sediments themselves; (3) sediment production can fill accommodation space and thus create shallowing-upward, autostratigraphic patterns; (4) grain size variations need not signal changes in hydraulic regime; and (5) sediment composition is fundamental in characterizing the depositional environment. …

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Professional Book Archive Wirtschaft + Technik

Title
Neritic carbonate depositional environments
Author
Noel P. James
Copyright Year
2003
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3609-5_145
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