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Published in: Schmalenbach Business Review 1/2019

29-01-2019 | Original Article

Net Stable Funding Ratio and Liquidity Hoarding

Author: Martin Windl

Published in: Schmalenbach Business Review | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

As a component of the liquidity requirements of Basel III, the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) seeks to limit the maturity transformation of banks. This paper examines whether the NSFR affects the inefficient precautionary liquidity hoarding of banks and the stability of interbank markets. Based on Acharya and Skeie (2011), the model introduces regulation into a two-period framework with asymmetric information and stochastic credit risk. As a result, due to regulatory costs, the NSFR increases the bid-ask spread on the interbank market. The effects depend strongly on the quality and the forbearance of the regulator. High-quality supervision counters the precautionary liquidity hoarding of banks resulting from asymmetric information, thereby decreasing market failure.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
By assumption, equity is the most expensive form of funding (e.g. \(i_{E}> r\)). Thus, the bank will provide equity capital backing for regulatory reasons only.
 
2
A further discussion of the banks’ objective function and the role of equity in the model can be found in Appendix B.
 
3
The assumption about the same success probability \(\theta\) for both investment projects is less restrictive than it may appear at first glance. The parameter \(\theta\) may be interpreted as the probability of success of an investment of one risk class in the banking sector. Such an assumption does not presume that the success probabilities of both projects are correlated.
 
4
Note that including an additional solvency constraint would simply increase the probability of a non-binding NSFR because the effects of the NSFR and a risk-weighted solvency constraint point in the same direction.
 
5
Risk shifting can be interpreted as a decrease in risk management of the investment, which according to the NSFR requires a higher RSF factor. (See Acharya and Skeie 2011, p. 439 f.)
 
6
A detailled discussion about why banks face insolvency when being incited to engage in risk shifting can be found in Appendix C.
 
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Metadata
Title
Net Stable Funding Ratio and Liquidity Hoarding
Author
Martin Windl
Publication date
29-01-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Schmalenbach Business Review / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1439-2917
Electronic ISSN: 2194-072X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41464-019-00066-x

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