Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

14. Neutronics Experiments of Fusion Systems

Author : Yican Wu

Published in: Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Since the 1950 s, with the development of fusion systems, many fusion neutron source facilities have been built around the world. A series of experiments have been performed to support the development of fusion systems with these facilities that aim to validate the reliability of neutronics design, the precision of nuclear data and the correctness of computational methods and tools [1]. In this chapter, a general introduction of fusion neutronics experiments is first presented. Then, certain typical experiments such as activation experiments, tritium breeding experiments, irradiation experiments, and shielding experiments are introduced. Last, the prospects for the development of fusion neutronics experiments are discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Konnoa C, Maekawaa F, Kasugai Y et al (2001) Neutronics experiments for ITER at JAERI/FNS. Nucl Fusion 41(3):333–337CrossRef Konnoa C, Maekawaa F, Kasugai Y et al (2001) Neutronics experiments for ITER at JAERI/FNS. Nucl Fusion 41(3):333–337CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Packer LW, Batistoni P, Colling B et al (2017) Status of ITER material activation experiments at JET. Fusion Eng Des 124:1150–1155CrossRef Packer LW, Batistoni P, Colling B et al (2017) Status of ITER material activation experiments at JET. Fusion Eng Des 124:1150–1155CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Wu YC (2017) Fusion neutronics. Springer nature Singapore Pte Ltd, SingaporeCrossRef Wu YC (2017) Fusion neutronics. Springer nature Singapore Pte Ltd, SingaporeCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Batistoni P, Angelone M, Fischer U et al (2012) Neutronics experiments for uncertainty assessment of tritium breeding in HCPB and HCLL blanket mock-ups irradiated with 14 MeV neutrons. Nucl Fusion 52(8):083014CrossRef Batistoni P, Angelone M, Fischer U et al (2012) Neutronics experiments for uncertainty assessment of tritium breeding in HCPB and HCLL blanket mock-ups irradiated with 14 MeV neutrons. Nucl Fusion 52(8):083014CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Xiong HH, Chen SZ, Wang YF et al (2018) Neutronics experiment on DFLL-TBM mock-up irradiated with D-T fusion neutrons. Nucl Sci Eng 38(1):75–80 (in Chinese) Xiong HH, Chen SZ, Wang YF et al (2018) Neutronics experiment on DFLL-TBM mock-up irradiated with D-T fusion neutrons. Nucl Sci Eng 38(1):75–80 (in Chinese)
6.
go back to reference Huang QY, Li C, Li Y et al (2007) Progress in development of China low activation martensitic steel for fusion application. J Nucl Mater 367–370:142–146CrossRef Huang QY, Li C, Li Y et al (2007) Progress in development of China low activation martensitic steel for fusion application. J Nucl Mater 367–370:142–146CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ge HE (2015) Hardening behaviour of CLAM steel induced by neutron irradiation. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (in Chinese) Ge HE (2015) Hardening behaviour of CLAM steel induced by neutron irradiation. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (in Chinese)
8.
go back to reference Xin JP, Liu SJ, Li CJ et al (2016) Tensile and impact properties of CLAM steel after neutron irradiation to 2.98dpa at 430 ℃. Nucl Sci Eng 36(4):487–491 Xin JP, Liu SJ, Li CJ et al (2016) Tensile and impact properties of CLAM steel after neutron irradiation to 2.98dpa at 430 ℃. Nucl Sci Eng 36(4):487–491
9.
go back to reference Ge HE, Peng L, Dai Y et al (2016) Tensile properties of CLAM steel irradiated up to 20.1 dpa in STIP-V. J Nucl Mater 468:240–245CrossRef Ge HE, Peng L, Dai Y et al (2016) Tensile properties of CLAM steel irradiated up to 20.1 dpa in STIP-V. J Nucl Mater 468:240–245CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hu XX, Koyanagi T, Fukuda M et al (2016) Irradiation hardening of pure tungsten exposed to neutron irradiation. J Nucl Mater 480:235–243CrossRef Hu XX, Koyanagi T, Fukuda M et al (2016) Irradiation hardening of pure tungsten exposed to neutron irradiation. J Nucl Mater 480:235–243CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Fukuda M, Hasegawa A, Tanno T et al (2013) Property change of advanced tungsten alloys due to neutron irradiation. J Nucl Mater 442:S273–S276CrossRef Fukuda M, Hasegawa A, Tanno T et al (2013) Property change of advanced tungsten alloys due to neutron irradiation. J Nucl Mater 442:S273–S276CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kalinin GM, Artyugin AS, Yvseev MV et al (2011) The effect of irradiation on tensile properties and fracture toughness of CuCrZr and CuCrNiSi alloys. J Nucl Mater 417:908–911CrossRef Kalinin GM, Artyugin AS, Yvseev MV et al (2011) The effect of irradiation on tensile properties and fracture toughness of CuCrZr and CuCrNiSi alloys. J Nucl Mater 417:908–911CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Li MM, Sokolov MA, Zinkle SJ (2009) Tensile and fracture toughness properties of neutron-irradiated CuCrZr. J Nucl Mater 393:36–46CrossRef Li MM, Sokolov MA, Zinkle SJ (2009) Tensile and fracture toughness properties of neutron-irradiated CuCrZr. J Nucl Mater 393:36–46CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Weber HW (2011) Radiation effects on superconducting fusion magnet components. Int J Mod Phys E 20(06):1325–1378CrossRef Weber HW (2011) Radiation effects on superconducting fusion magnet components. Int J Mod Phys E 20(06):1325–1378CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Arata N, Takao T, Shigehiro N et al (2009) Neutron irradiation effects on superconducting wires and insulating materials. Fusion Eng Des 84:1425–1428CrossRef Arata N, Takao T, Shigehiro N et al (2009) Neutron irradiation effects on superconducting wires and insulating materials. Fusion Eng Des 84:1425–1428CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Humer K, Weber HW, Tschegg EK (1995) Radiation effects on insulators for superconducting fusion magnets. Cryogenics 35(12):871–882CrossRef Humer K, Weber HW, Tschegg EK (1995) Radiation effects on insulators for superconducting fusion magnets. Cryogenics 35(12):871–882CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Angelonea M, Batistonia P, Moroa F (2012) Neutronics analysis and nuclear heating measurement up to the TFC in a mock-up of the ITER in board shield. Fusion Eng Des 87:910–915CrossRef Angelonea M, Batistonia P, Moroa F (2012) Neutronics analysis and nuclear heating measurement up to the TFC in a mock-up of the ITER in board shield. Fusion Eng Des 87:910–915CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Batistoni P, Angelone M, Fischer U et al (2000) Neutron streaming experiment at FNG: results and analysis. Fusion Eng Des 51–52(1):653–661 Batistoni P, Angelone M, Fischer U et al (2000) Neutron streaming experiment at FNG: results and analysis. Fusion Eng Des 51–52(1):653–661
19.
go back to reference Batistoni P, Angelone M, Fischer U et al (1999) Neutronics experiment on a mock-up of the ITER shielding blanket at the Frascati neutron generator. Fusion Eng Des 47(1):25–60CrossRef Batistoni P, Angelone M, Fischer U et al (1999) Neutronics experiment on a mock-up of the ITER shielding blanket at the Frascati neutron generator. Fusion Eng Des 47(1):25–60CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Vasilopoulou T, Stamatelatos IE, Batistoni P et al (2015) Neutron streaming along ducts and labyrinths at the JET biological shielding: Effect of concrete composition. Radiat Phys Chem 116:359–364CrossRef Vasilopoulou T, Stamatelatos IE, Batistoni P et al (2015) Neutron streaming along ducts and labyrinths at the JET biological shielding: Effect of concrete composition. Radiat Phys Chem 116:359–364CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Wakisaka M, Kaneko J, Fujita F et al (2005) Analysis of neutron propagation from the skyshine port of a fusion neutron source facility. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 554:347–355CrossRef Wakisaka M, Kaneko J, Fujita F et al (2005) Analysis of neutron propagation from the skyshine port of a fusion neutron source facility. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 554:347–355CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Neutronics Experiments of Fusion Systems
Author
Yican Wu
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6520-1_14