Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Quantum Information Processing
Published in: Quantum Information Processing 10/2019

01-10-2019

New quantum key agreement protocols based on Bell states

Authors: Yu-Guang Yang, Bo-Ran Li, Dan Li, Yi-Hua Zhou, Wei-Min Shi

Published in: Quantum Information Processing | Issue 10/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We present a new two-party quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol based on Bell states. The participant transmits Bell states directly by inserting decoy photons in them randomly. The protocol is secure against the outsider attack and participant attack. Finally, it is generalized to multi-party QKA based on Bell states.
previous article Orbital angular momentum-encoded measurement device independent quantum key distribution under atmospheric turbulence
next article Multicast-based multiparty remote state preparation schemes of two-qubit states

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public-key distribution and coin tossing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, pp. 175–179. IEEE, New York (1984)
2.
3.
4.
Boström, K., Felbinger, T.: Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)ADSCrossRef
5.
Deng, F.G., Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block. Phys. Rev. A 68, 042317 (2003)ADSCrossRef
6.
7.
Karlsson, A., Koashi, M., Imoto, N.: Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and secret splitting. Phys. Rev. A 59, 162–168 (1999)ADSCrossRef
8.
Dušek, M., Haderka, O., Hendrych, M., Myska, R.: Quantum identification system. Phys. Rev. A 60, 149–156 (1999)ADSCrossRef
9.
Yang, Y.G., Wen, Q.Y.: An efficient two-party quantum private comparison protocol with decoy photons and two-photon entanglement. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42(5), 055305 (2009)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
10.
11.
Chen, X.B., Xu, G., Niu, X.X., Wen, Q.Y., Yang, Y.X.: An efficient protocol for the private comparison of equal information based on the triplet entangled state and single particle measurement. Opt. Commun. 283(7), 1561–1565 (2010)ADSCrossRef
12.
Yang, Y.-G., Liu, Z.-C., Li, J., Chen, X.-B., Zuo, H.-J., Zhou, Y.-H., Shi, W.-M.: Theoretically extensible quantum digital signature with starlike cluster states. Quantum Inf. Process. 16(1), 1–15 (2017)MATHCrossRef
13.
Yang, Y.-G., Lei, H., Liu, Z.-C., Zhou, Y.-H., Shi, W.-M.: Arbitrated quantum signature scheme based on cluster states. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(6), 2487–2497 (2016)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
14.
Jiang, D.-H., Xu, Y.-L., Xu, G.-B.: Arbitrary quantum signature based on local indistinguishability of orthogonal product states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 58(3), 1036–1045 (2019)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
15.
Wang, T.-Y., Cai, X.Q., Ren, Y.L., Zhang, R.L.: Security of quantum digital signature. Sci. Rep. 5, 9231 (2015)CrossRef
16.
Gao, F., Liu, B., Huang, W., Wen, Q.Y.: Postprocessing of the oblivious key in quantum private query. IEEE. J. Sel. Top. Quant. 21, 6600111 (2015)
17.
Wei, C.Y., Wang, T.Y., Gao, F.: Practical quantum private query with better performance in resisting joint-measurement attack. Phys. Rev. A 93, 042318 (2016)ADSCrossRef
18.
Yang, Y.-G., Liu, Z.-C., Chen, X.-B., Zhou, Y.-H., Shi, W.-M.: Robust QKD-based private database queries based on alternative sequences of single-qubit measurements. Sci. Chin. Phys. Mech. Astron. 60(12), 120311 (2017)ADSCrossRef
19.
Yang, Y.-G., Liu, Z.-C., Li, J., Chen, X.-B., Zuo, H.-J., Zhou, Y.-H., Shi, W.-M.: Quantum private query with perfect user privacy against a joint-measurement attack. Phys. Lett. A 380(48), 4033–4038 (2016)ADSMATHCrossRef
20.
Yang, Y.-G., Liu, Z.C., Chen, X.B., Cao, W.F., Zhou, Y.H., Shi, W.M.: Novel classical post-processing for quantum key distribution-based quantum private query. Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 3833–3840 (2016)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
21.
Gao, F., Liu, B., Wen, Q.-Y.: Flexible quantum private queries based on quantum key distribution. Opt. Exp. 20, 17411–17420 (2012)ADSCrossRef
22.
Yang, Y.-G., Sun, S.-J., Xu, P., Tian, J.: Flexible protocol for quantum private query based on B92 protocol. Quantum Inf. Process. 13, 805–813 (2014)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef
23.
Gao, F., Qin, S.J., Huang, W., Wen, Q.Y.: Quantum private query: a new kind of practical quantum cryptographic protocols. Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 62, 070301 (2019)CrossRef
24.
Yang, Y.-G., Guo, X.-P., Xu, G., Chen, X.-B., Li, J., Zhou, Y.-H., Shi, W.-M.: Reducing the communication complexity of quantum private database queries by subtle classical post-processing with relaxed quantum ability. Comput. Secur. 81, 15–24 (2019)CrossRef
25.
26.
Zhou, N., Zeng, G., Xiong, J.: Quantum key agreement protocol. Electron. Lett. 40(18), 1149 (2004)CrossRef
27.
28.
Shukla, C., Alam, N., Pathak, A.: Protocols of quantum key agreement solely using Bell states and Bell measurement. Quantum Inf. Process. 13, 2391–2405 (2014)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
29.
Huang, W., Wen, Q.-Y., Liu, B., Gao, F., Sun, Y.: Quantum key agreement with EPR pairs and single-particle measurements. Quantum Inf. Process. 13, 649–663 (2014)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
30.
Liu, W.-J., Xu, Y., Yang, C.-N., Gao, P.-P., Yu, W.-B.: An efficient and secure arbitrary N-party quantum key agreement protocol using Bell states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 195–207 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
31.
Chong, S.K., Hwang, T.: Quantum key agreement protocol based on BB84. Opt. Commun. 283, 1192–1195 (2010)ADSCrossRef
32.
33.
Yin, X.R., Ma, W.P., Liu, W.Y.: Three-party quantum key agreement with two-photon entanglement. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 3915–3921 (2013)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
34.
Shen, D.-S., Ma, W.-P., Wang, L.-L.: Two-party quantum key agreement with four-qubit cluster states. Quantum Inf. Process. 13, 2313–2324 (2014)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
35.
Xu, G.-B., Wen, Q.-Y., Gao, F., Qin, S.-J.: Novel multiparty quantum key agreement protocol with GHZ states. Quantum Inf. Process. 13, 2587–2594 (2014)ADSMathSciNetMATHCrossRef
36.
37.
38.
Sun, Z.W., Zhang, C., Wang, P., Yu, J.P., Zhang, Y., Long, D.Y.: Multi-party quantum key agreement by an entangled six-qubit state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 1920–1929 (2016)MATHCrossRef
39.
40.
Wang, S.-S., Xu, G.-B., Liang, X.-Q., Wu, Y.-L.: Multiparty quantum key agreement with four-qubit symmetric W state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(12), 3716–3726 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
41.
Zhou, N.-R., Min, S.-Q., Chen, H.-Y., Gong, L.-H.: Three-party quantum key agreement protocol with seven-qubit entangled states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57, 3505–3513 (2018)MATHCrossRef
42.
Cabello, A.: Quantum key distribution in the Holevo limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5635–5638 (2000)ADSCrossRef
43.
Zhao, Q.L., Li, X.Y.: A bargmann system and the involutive solutions associated with a new 4-order lattice hierarchy. Anal. Math. Phys. 6(3), 237–254 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
44.
45.
Zhang, J.K., Wu, X.J., Xing, L.S., Zhang, C.: Bifurcation analysis of five-level cascaded H-bridge inverter using proportional-resonant plus time-delayed feedback. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos. 26(11), 1630031 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
46.
Liang, X., Gao, F., Zhou, C.-B., Wang, Z., Yang, X.-J.: An anomalous diffusion model based on a new general fractional operator with the Mittag-Leffler function of Wiman type. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2018(25) (2018)
47.
Wang, J., Liang, K., Huang, X., Wang, Z., Shen, H.: Dissipative fault-tolerant control for nonlinear singular perturbed systems with Markov jumping parameters based on slow state feedback. Appl. Math. Comput. 328, 247–262 (2018)MathSciNetMATH
48.
Cui, Y.J.: Uniqueness of solution for boundary value problems for fractional differential equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 51, 48–54 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
49.
Meng, X.Z., Zhao, S.N., Feng, T., Zhang, T.H.: Dynamics of a novel nonlinear stochastic Sis epidemic model with double epidemic hypothesis. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 433(1), 227–242 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
50.
Yin, C., Cheng, Y.H., Zhong, S.M., Bai, Z.B.: Fractional-order switching type control law design for adaptive sliding mode technique of 3d fractional-order nonlinear systems. Complexity 21(6), 363–373(2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
51.
52.
Liu, F., Chen, T., Wu, H.X.: A note on the endpoint regularity of the Hardy-littlewood maximal functions. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 94(1), 121–130 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
53.
Zhou, J.P., Sang, C.Y., Li, X., Fang, M.Y., Wang, Z.: H∞ consensus for nonlinear stochastic multi-agent systems with time delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 325, 41–58 (2018)MathSciNet
54.
Liu, F., Wang, F.: Entropy-expansiveness of geodesic flows on closed manifolds without conjugate points. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.). 32(4), 507–520 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
55.
Cui, Y.J.: Existence of solutions for coupled integral boundary value problem at resonance. Publ. Math. Debr. 89(1–2), 73–88 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
56.
Cui, Y.J., Zou, Y.M.: Existence of solutions for second-order integral boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. Modell. Control. 21(6), 828–838 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
57.
Dong, H.H., Guo, B.Y., Yin, B.S.: Generalized fractional supertrace identity for Hamiltonian structure of Nls-Mkdv hierarchy with self-consistent sources. Anal. Math. Phys. 6(2), 199–209 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
58.
Liu, F., Wu, H.X.: L-p bounds for marcinkiewicz integrals associated to homogeneous mappings. Monatshefte Fur Mathematik. 181(4), 875–906 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
59.
Li, X.P., Lin, X.Y., Lin, Y.Q.: Lyapunov-Type conditions and stochastic differential equations driven by Gbrownian motion. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 439(1), 235–255 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
60.
Liu, F., Zhang, D.Q.: Multiple singular integrals and maximal operators with mixed homogeneity along compound surfaces. Math. Inequal. Appl. 19(2), 499–522 (2016)MathSciNetMATH
61.
Zhao, Y., Zhang, W.H.: Observer-based controller design for singular stochastic Markov jump systems with state dependent noise. J. Syst. Sci. Complex. 29(4), 946–958 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
62.
Ma, H.J., Jia, Y.M.: Stability analysis for stochastic differential equations with infinite Markovian switchings. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 435(1), 593–605 (2016)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
63.
Hu, Q.Y., Yuan, L.: A plane wave method combined with local spectral elements for nonhomogeneous Helmholtz equation and time-harmonic Maxwell equations. Adv. Comput. Math. 44(1), 245–275 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
64.
Zhang, T.Q., Ma, W.B., Meng, X.Z., Zhang, T.H.: Periodic solution of a prey-predator model with nonlinear state feedback control. Appl. Math. Comput. 266, 95–107 (2015)MathSciNetMATH
65.
Liu, F., Zhang, D.Q.: Parabolic marcinkiewicz integrals associated to polynomials compound curves and extrapolation. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 52(3), 771–788 (2015)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
66.
Ling, S.T., Cheng, X.H., Jiang, T.S.: An algorithm for coneigenvalues and coneigenvectors of quaternion matrices. AACA 25(2), 377–384 (2015)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
67.
Liu, F., Wu, H.X., Zhang, D.Q.: L-p bounds for parametric marcinkiewicz integrals with mixed homogeneity. Math. Inequal. Appl. 18(2), 453–469 (2015)MathSciNetMATH
68.
Gao, M., Sheng, L., Zhang, W.H.: Stochastic H-2/H-infinity control of nonlinear systems with time-delay and state-dependent noise. Appl. Math. Comput. 266, 429–440 (2015)MathSciNetMATH
69.
Li, Y.X., Huang, X., Song, Y.W., Lin, J.N.: A new fourth-order memristive chaotic system and its generation. Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos. 25(11), 1550151 (2015)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef
70.
Xu, X.X.: A deformed reduced semi-discrete Kaup-Newell equation, the related integrable family and darboux transformation. Appl. Math. Comput. 251, 275–283 (2015)MathSciNetMATH
71.
Liu, F.: Rough maximal functions supported by subvarieties on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas. Fisicas y Nat. Ser. A. Math. 112(2), 593–614 (2018)
72.
Wang, W., Zhang, T.Q.: Caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis of the predominance for driving CD4++ T cells death: a nonlocal spatial mathematical model. Bull. Math. Biol. 80(3), 540–582 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
73.
Li, H.J., Zhu, Y.L., Liu, J., Wang, Y.: Consensus of second-order delayed nonlinear multi-agent systems via node-based distributed adaptive completely intermittent protocols. Appl. Math. Comput. 326, 1–15 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
74.
Cui, Y.J., Ma, W.J., Sun, Q., Su, X.W.: New uniqueness results for boundary value problem of fractional differential equation. Nonlinear Anal. Modell. Control. 23(1), 31–39 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
75.
Liu, F., Mao, S.Z.: L-p bounds for nonisotropic marcinkiewicz integrals associated to surfaces. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 99(3), 380–398 (2015)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
76.
Tramontana, F., Elsadany, A.A., Xin, B.G., Agiza, H.N.: Local stability of the cournot solution with increasing heterogeneous competitors. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 26, 150–160 (2015)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
77.
Cui, Y.J., Ma, W.J., Wang, X.Z., Su, X.W.: Uniqueness theorem of differential system with coupled integral boundary conditions. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. (9), 1–10 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
78.
Tan, C., Zhang, W.H.: On observability and detectability of continuous-time stochastic Markov jump systems. J. Syst. Sci. Complex. 28(4), 830–847 (2015)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
79.
Yan, Z.G., Zhang, G.S., Wang, J.K., Zhang, W.H.: State and output feedback finite-time guaranteed cost control of linear it stochastic systems. J. Syst. Sci. Complex. 28(4), 813–829 (2015)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
80.
Li, L., Wang, Z., Li, Y.X., Shen, H., Lu, J.W.: Hopf bifurcation analysis of a complex-valued neural network model with discrete and distributed delays. Appl. Math. Comput. 330, 152–169 (2018)MathSciNetMATH
81.
Jiang, D.-H., Wang, X.-J., Xu, G.-B., Lin, J.-Q.: A denoising-decomposition model combining TV minimisation and fractional derivatives. East Asia J. Appl. Math. 8, 447–462 (2018)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
New quantum key agreement protocols based on Bell states
Authors
Yu-Guang Yang
Bo-Ran Li
Dan Li
Yi-Hua Zhou
Wei-Min Shi
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Quantum Information Processing / Issue 10/2019
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2434-z

Other articles of this Issue 10/2019

Quantum Information Processing 10/2019 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Minimum distance of the boundary of the set of PPT states from the maximally mixed state using the geometry of the positive semidefinite cone

OriginalPaper

The performance of reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution

OriginalPaper

A formulation of Rényi entropy on -algebras

OriginalPaper

N-qubit system in a pure state: a necessary and sufficient condition for unentanglement

OriginalPaper

Exploring maximal steered coherence and entanglement via quantum steering ellipsoid framework

OriginalPaper

Role of maximally entangled states in the context of linear steering inequalities