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Published in: Journal of Materials Science 7/2017

28-10-2016 | Batteries and Supercapacitors

Ni3S2@polypyrrole composite supported on nickel foam with improved rate capability and cycling durability for asymmetric supercapacitor device applications

Authors: Lu Long, Yadong Yao, Minglei Yan, Hongjing Wang, Guanggao Zhang, Menglai Kong, Lin Yang, Xiaoming Liao, Guangfu Yin, Zhongbing Huang

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 7/2017

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Abstract

Ni3S2@polypyrrole/nickel foam (Ni3S2@PPy/NF) composite was successfully synthesized by combining a facile hydrothermal synthesis and a simple electrochemical-deposited process. For comparative study, the honeycomb-shaped Ni3S2 had in situ been grown on NF without the addition of any nickel salt to obtain the Ni3S2/NF composite. The electrochemical measurement results show that the area capacitance of the Ni3S2@PPy/NF electrode is 1.13 F cm−2 that is slightly lower than 1.26 F cm−2 of the Ni3S2/NF electrode at a high current density of 30 mA cm−2, yet its rate capability and cycling stability are far better than those of the Ni3S2/NF electrode. Meanwhile, an asymmetric supercapacitor on the basis of the Ni3S2@PPy/NF anode and the AC cathode exhibits a high energy density and power density of 17.54 Wh kg−1 and 179.33 W kg−1 at 2.5 mA cm−2, respectively; besides, the energy density is still 8.67 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 3587.41 W kg−1 even at 50 mA cm−2. Moreover, the capacitances of the device remain unchanged after 3000 galvanostatic charge/discharge cycles at a high current density of 30 mA cm−2. Furthermore, two such 1 cm2 devices connected in series can light five 40-mW LED indicators or power one of the same-power LED indicator for 20 min after being fully charged. The results demonstrate that our asymmetric supercapacitor has a promising potential in commercial applications.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Ni3S2@polypyrrole composite supported on nickel foam with improved rate capability and cycling durability for asymmetric supercapacitor device applications
Authors
Lu Long
Yadong Yao
Minglei Yan
Hongjing Wang
Guanggao Zhang
Menglai Kong
Lin Yang
Xiaoming Liao
Guangfu Yin
Zhongbing Huang
Publication date
28-10-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 7/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0529-9

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