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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Nodes Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks for Underground Tunnel Environments

Authors : Cuiran Li, Jianli Xie, Wei Wu, Yuhong Liu, Anqi Lv

Published in: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies for Rail Transportation (EITRT) 2017

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Wireless nodes deployment is a key point for monitoring and localization of the trains in railway underground tunnels, which is critical to guarantee high-efficiency and safe operation of railway traffic. In this paper, based on the surface mapping and expansion theory, the mapping of 3D tunnel surface onto 2D domain is firstly investigated. Reliable communication links among the wireless nodes in localization are vital for successful data transmission. Then, the propagation pathloss, as well as the fading of radio signals transmitting in tunnel environments is analyzed. Also, the maximum transmission range of wireless nodes under the constraint of network connectivity is estimated according to the wireless link budget. The three grid-division (nodes deployment) in wireless sensor network (WSN), i.e., triangular-grid, square-grid, and rhombus-grid are obtained in the mapped 2D domain of actual tunnel.

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Metadata
Title
Nodes Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks for Underground Tunnel Environments
Authors
Cuiran Li
Jianli Xie
Wei Wu
Yuhong Liu
Anqi Lv
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies for Rail Transportation (EITRT) 2017

Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7985-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-7986-3

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7986-3_84

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