Nuclear Power Plants and Human Resources Development in South Asia

The clean-energy demand for industrial and socio-economic development necessitates developing countries to seek nuclear energy/technology for power generation to supplement and reduce their absolute dependency on fossil fuel. However, the lack of skilled manpower is one of the main constraints to achieve this goal. Moreover, the lack of nuclear experience, knowledge, educational infrastructures and resources is another constraint for developing skilled human resources for the safe use of nuclear technology in emerging countries. This paper discusses the recent trend in worldwide nuclear energy plant growth in the developing countries and the need for qualified manpower development programs for viable nuclear energy plant design, construction, operation, maintenance, se-cured repair and cost effective use. The paper also enlightens the nuclear engineering education in South Asia.