Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2020

13-05-2020 | Original Paper

Numerical Analysis of the Interference of Two Active Machine Foundations

Author: Saif Alzabeebee

Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Issue 5/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study examines the influence of the interference on the dynamic response of two active machine foundations using the finite element analysis. The finite element model has been built carefully to ensure that the finite element model extend, and the mesh size do not influence the obtained results. Furthermore, the methodology of the finite element analysis has been verified using well-known and robust analytical solutions of wave propagation and machine vibration. Loose sand, medium sand, and dense sand and a vibration frequency range of 0.5–20.0 Hz have been considered in the analyses. The results showed that the interference of two active machine foundations remarkably increases the dynamic settlement with a percentage increase range from 1 to 77%. This percentage increase declines as the frequency of vibration or the distance between the foundations increases and rises as the soil stiffness increases. It was also found that the critical distance after which the interference effect terminates depends on the frequency of vibration and the stiffness of the soil, where the critical distance increases as the frequency of vibration declines or as the stiffness of the soil increases. Finally, a methodology has been proposed based on the results of the analyses to implicate the effect of interference in the calculation of the dynamic settlement.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Al-Homoud AS, Al-Maaitah ON (1996) An experimental investigation of vertical vibration of model footings on sand. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 15(7):431–445 Al-Homoud AS, Al-Maaitah ON (1996) An experimental investigation of vertical vibration of model footings on sand. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 15(7):431–445
go back to reference Ali OS, Aggour MS, McCuen RH (2017) Dynamic soil–pile interactions for machine foundations. Int J Geotech Eng 11(3):236–247 Ali OS, Aggour MS, McCuen RH (2017) Dynamic soil–pile interactions for machine foundations. Int J Geotech Eng 11(3):236–247
go back to reference Al-Wakel SF, Fattah MY, Karim HH, Chan AH (2015) Experimental and numerical modeling of machine foundations on a saturated soil. In: Hicks MA, Brinkgreve RBJ, Rohe A (eds) Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering. CRC Press, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp 1081–1086 Al-Wakel SF, Fattah MY, Karim HH, Chan AH (2015) Experimental and numerical modeling of machine foundations on a saturated soil. In: Hicks MA, Brinkgreve RBJ, Rohe A (eds) Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering. CRC Press, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp 1081–1086
go back to reference Alzabeebee S (2017) Enhanced design approached for rigid and flexible buried pipes using advanced numerical modelling. Ph.D Thesis, University of Birmingham, UK Alzabeebee S (2017) Enhanced design approached for rigid and flexible buried pipes using advanced numerical modelling. Ph.D Thesis, University of Birmingham, UK
go back to reference Alzabeebee S (2019a) Seismic response and design of buried concrete pipes subjected to soil loads. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 93:103084 Alzabeebee S (2019a) Seismic response and design of buried concrete pipes subjected to soil loads. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 93:103084
go back to reference Alzabeebee S (2019b) Response of buried uPVC pipes subjected to earthquake shake. Innov Infrastruct Solut 4(1):52 Alzabeebee S (2019b) Response of buried uPVC pipes subjected to earthquake shake. Innov Infrastruct Solut 4(1):52
go back to reference Alzabeebee S (2020) Dynamic response and design of a skirted strip foundation subjected to vertical vibration. Geomech Eng 20:345–358 Alzabeebee S (2020) Dynamic response and design of a skirted strip foundation subjected to vertical vibration. Geomech Eng 20:345–358
go back to reference Alzabeebee S, Chapman DN, Faramarzi A (2018) A comparative study of the response of buried pipes under static and moving loads. Transport Geotechn 15:39–46 Alzabeebee S, Chapman DN, Faramarzi A (2018) A comparative study of the response of buried pipes under static and moving loads. Transport Geotechn 15:39–46
go back to reference Alzabeebee SIA (2014) Dynamic response of shallow foundation on elastic-plastic clayey soil subjected to impact load. In: the Proceeding of the 1st international conference on engineering, Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq, pp 155–165 Alzabeebee SIA (2014) Dynamic response of shallow foundation on elastic-plastic clayey soil subjected to impact load. In: the Proceeding of the 1st international conference on engineering, Al-Mustansiriya University, Iraq, pp 155–165
go back to reference Alzabeebee SIA, Ammash HK (2013) Effect of presence of cavity on behavior of strip foundation rested on Al-Najaf soil as case study. In: the Proceeding of the 2nd international conference on engineering, university of Mosul, Iraq, pp 1–11 Alzabeebee SIA, Ammash HK (2013) Effect of presence of cavity on behavior of strip foundation rested on Al-Najaf soil as case study. In: the Proceeding of the 2nd international conference on engineering, university of Mosul, Iraq, pp 1–11
go back to reference Azzam WR, Basha AM (2018) Utilization of micro-piles for improving the sub-grade under the existing strip foundation: experimental and numerical study. Innov Infrastruct Solut 3(1):44 Azzam WR, Basha AM (2018) Utilization of micro-piles for improving the sub-grade under the existing strip foundation: experimental and numerical study. Innov Infrastruct Solut 3(1):44
go back to reference Bose T, Choudhury D, Sprengel J, Ziegler M (2018) Efficiency of open and infill trenches in mitigating ground-borne vibrations. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 144(8):04018048 Bose T, Choudhury D, Sprengel J, Ziegler M (2018) Efficiency of open and infill trenches in mitigating ground-borne vibrations. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 144(8):04018048
go back to reference Bowles LE (1996) Foundation analysis and design. McGraw-hill, New York Bowles LE (1996) Foundation analysis and design. McGraw-hill, New York
go back to reference Brinkgreve RB (2012) Plaxis 2D dynamic module—version 2011: verification, scientific and dynamic manuals. Balkema, Lisse Brinkgreve RB (2012) Plaxis 2D dynamic module—version 2011: verification, scientific and dynamic manuals. Balkema, Lisse
go back to reference Brinkgreve RBJ (2006) Plaxis: finite element code for soil and rock analyses: 2D-Version 8.5: (User’s Guide), Balkema, Delft, The Netherlands Brinkgreve RBJ (2006) Plaxis: finite element code for soil and rock analyses: 2D-Version 8.5: (User’s Guide), Balkema, Delft, The Netherlands
go back to reference Cabangon LT, Elia G, Rouainia M (2019) Modelling the transverse behaviour of circular tunnels in structured clayey soils during earthquakes. Acta Geotech 14(1):163–178 Cabangon LT, Elia G, Rouainia M (2019) Modelling the transverse behaviour of circular tunnels in structured clayey soils during earthquakes. Acta Geotech 14(1):163–178
go back to reference Celebi E, Göktepe F (2012) Non-linear 2-D FE analysis for the assessment of isolation performance of wave impeding barrier in reduction of railway-induced surface waves. Constr Build Mater 36:1–13 Celebi E, Göktepe F (2012) Non-linear 2-D FE analysis for the assessment of isolation performance of wave impeding barrier in reduction of railway-induced surface waves. Constr Build Mater 36:1–13
go back to reference Celebi E, Kırtel O (2013) Non-linear 2-D FE modeling for prediction of screening performance of thin-walled trench barriers in mitigation of train-induced ground vibrations. Constr Build Mater 42:122–131 Celebi E, Kırtel O (2013) Non-linear 2-D FE modeling for prediction of screening performance of thin-walled trench barriers in mitigation of train-induced ground vibrations. Constr Build Mater 42:122–131
go back to reference Chavda JT, Dodagoudar GR (2018) Finite element evaluation of ultimate capacity of strip footing: assessment using various constitutive models and sensitivity analysis. Innov Infrastruct Solut 3(1):15 Chavda JT, Dodagoudar GR (2018) Finite element evaluation of ultimate capacity of strip footing: assessment using various constitutive models and sensitivity analysis. Innov Infrastruct Solut 3(1):15
go back to reference Das BM, Ramana GV (2011) Principles of soil dynamics, 2nd edn. Cengage Learning, Boston Das BM, Ramana GV (2011) Principles of soil dynamics, 2nd edn. Cengage Learning, Boston
go back to reference Fattah M, Al-Neami M, Jajjawi N (2014) Prediction of liquefaction potential and pore water pressure beneath machine foundations. Open Eng 4(3):226–249 Fattah M, Al-Neami M, Jajjawi N (2014) Prediction of liquefaction potential and pore water pressure beneath machine foundations. Open Eng 4(3):226–249
go back to reference Fattah MY, Abbas SF, Karim HH (2012) A model for coupled dynamic elasto-plastic analysis of soils. J GeoEng 7(3):89–96 Fattah MY, Abbas SF, Karim HH (2012) A model for coupled dynamic elasto-plastic analysis of soils. J GeoEng 7(3):89–96
go back to reference Fattah MY, Al-Mosawi MJ, Al-Ameri AF (2017a) Stresses and pore water pressure induced by machine foundation on saturated sand. Ocean Eng 146:268–281 Fattah MY, Al-Mosawi MJ, Al-Ameri AF (2017a) Stresses and pore water pressure induced by machine foundation on saturated sand. Ocean Eng 146:268–281
go back to reference Fattah MY, Al-Mosawi MJ, Al-Ameri AF (2016) Vibration response of saturated sand-foundation system. Earthq Struct 11(1):83–107 Fattah MY, Al-Mosawi MJ, Al-Ameri AF (2016) Vibration response of saturated sand-foundation system. Earthq Struct 11(1):83–107
go back to reference Fattah MY, Al-Mosawi MJ, Al-Ameri AF (2017b) Dynamic response of saturated soil-foundation system acted upon by vibration. J Earthq Eng 21(7):1158–1188 Fattah MY, Al-Mosawi MJ, Al-Ameri AF (2017b) Dynamic response of saturated soil-foundation system acted upon by vibration. J Earthq Eng 21(7):1158–1188
go back to reference Fattah MY, Hamood MJ, Al-Naqdi IA (2015a) Finite-element analysis of a piled machine foundation. Proc Inst Civ Eng Struct Build 168(6):421–432 Fattah MY, Hamood MJ, Al-Naqdi IA (2015a) Finite-element analysis of a piled machine foundation. Proc Inst Civ Eng Struct Build 168(6):421–432
go back to reference Fattah MY, Salim NM, Al-Shammary WT (2015b) Effect of embedment depth on response of machine foundation on saturated sand. Arab J Sci Eng 40(11):3075–3098 Fattah MY, Salim NM, Al-Shammary WT (2015b) Effect of embedment depth on response of machine foundation on saturated sand. Arab J Sci Eng 40(11):3075–3098
go back to reference Fattah MY, Salim NM, Haleel RJ (2018) Liquefaction potential of sandy soil from small laboratory machine foundation model. Int Rev Civ Eng 10.15866/irece.v9i1.13737 Fattah MY, Salim NM, Haleel RJ (2018) Liquefaction potential of sandy soil from small laboratory machine foundation model. Int Rev Civ Eng 10.15866/irece.v9i1.13737
go back to reference Foinquinos R, Roesset JM (2000) Elastic layered half-spaces subjected to dynamic surface loads. In: Kausel E, Manolis G (eds) Wave motion in earthquake engineering. WIT Press, Southampton England Foinquinos R, Roesset JM (2000) Elastic layered half-spaces subjected to dynamic surface loads. In: Kausel E, Manolis G (eds) Wave motion in earthquake engineering. WIT Press, Southampton England
go back to reference Fu Q, Wu Y (2019) Three-dimensional finite element modelling and dynamic response analysis of track-embankment-ground system subjected to high-speed train moving loads. Geomech Eng 19(3):241–254 Fu Q, Wu Y (2019) Three-dimensional finite element modelling and dynamic response analysis of track-embankment-ground system subjected to high-speed train moving loads. Geomech Eng 19(3):241–254
go back to reference Fuentes W, Duque J, Lascarro C, Gil M (2019) Study of the bearing capacity of closely spaced square foundations on granular soils. Geotech Geol Eng 37(3):1401–1410 Fuentes W, Duque J, Lascarro C, Gil M (2019) Study of the bearing capacity of closely spaced square foundations on granular soils. Geotech Geol Eng 37(3):1401–1410
go back to reference Gazetas G (1981) Machine foundations on deposits of soft clay overlain by a weathered crust. Géotechnique 31(3):387–398 Gazetas G (1981) Machine foundations on deposits of soft clay overlain by a weathered crust. Géotechnique 31(3):387–398
go back to reference Ghosh P, Kumar S (2011) Interference effect of two nearby strip surface footings on cohesionless layered soil. Int J Geotech Eng 5(1):87–94 Ghosh P, Kumar S (2011) Interference effect of two nearby strip surface footings on cohesionless layered soil. Int J Geotech Eng 5(1):87–94
go back to reference Ghosh P (2012) FLAC based numerical studies on dynamic interference of two nearby embedded machine foundations. Geotech Geol Eng 30(5):1161–1181 Ghosh P (2012) FLAC based numerical studies on dynamic interference of two nearby embedded machine foundations. Geotech Geol Eng 30(5):1161–1181
go back to reference Ghosh P, Basudhar PK, Srinivasan V, Kunal K (2015) Experimental studies on interference of two angular footings resting on surface of two-layer cohesionless soil deposit. Int J Geotech Eng 9(4):422–433 Ghosh P, Basudhar PK, Srinivasan V, Kunal K (2015) Experimental studies on interference of two angular footings resting on surface of two-layer cohesionless soil deposit. Int J Geotech Eng 9(4):422–433
go back to reference Haddad ED, Choobbasti AJ (2019) Response of micropiles in different seismic conditions. Innov Infrastruct Solut 4(1):53 Haddad ED, Choobbasti AJ (2019) Response of micropiles in different seismic conditions. Innov Infrastruct Solut 4(1):53
go back to reference Javdanian H (2018) Behavioral interference of vibrating machines foundations constructed on sandy soils. Int J Eng 31(4):548–553 Javdanian H (2018) Behavioral interference of vibrating machines foundations constructed on sandy soils. Int J Eng 31(4):548–553
go back to reference Kadivar M, Manahiloh KN, Kaliakin VN, Shenton HW (2018) Numerical investigation of dynamic load amplification in buried culverts. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 5(1):24–41 Kadivar M, Manahiloh KN, Kaliakin VN, Shenton HW (2018) Numerical investigation of dynamic load amplification in buried culverts. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 5(1):24–41
go back to reference Kramer SL (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Prentice-Hall International Series in Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey Kramer SL (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering. Prentice-Hall International Series in Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey
go back to reference Kumar J, Ghosh P (2007) Upper bound limit analysis for finding interference effect of two nearby strip footings on sand. Geotech Geol Eng 25(5):499 Kumar J, Ghosh P (2007) Upper bound limit analysis for finding interference effect of two nearby strip footings on sand. Geotech Geol Eng 25(5):499
go back to reference Lysmer J, Kuhlemeyer RL (1969) Finite dynamic model for infinite media. J Eng Mech Div 95(4):859–878 Lysmer J, Kuhlemeyer RL (1969) Finite dynamic model for infinite media. J Eng Mech Div 95(4):859–878
go back to reference Murthy VNS (2006) Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York Murthy VNS (2006) Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York
go back to reference Nainegali L, Basudhar PK, Ghosh P (2018) Interference of strip footings resting on nonlinearly elastic foundation bed: a finite element analysis. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 42(2):199–206 Nainegali L, Basudhar PK, Ghosh P (2018) Interference of strip footings resting on nonlinearly elastic foundation bed: a finite element analysis. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 42(2):199–206
go back to reference Ouahab MY, Mabrouki A, Mellas M, Benmeddour D (2018) Effect of load eccentricity on the bearing capacity of strip footings on non-homogenous clay overlying bedrock. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 5(2):169–186 Ouahab MY, Mabrouki A, Mellas M, Benmeddour D (2018) Effect of load eccentricity on the bearing capacity of strip footings on non-homogenous clay overlying bedrock. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 5(2):169–186
go back to reference Pradhan PK, Baidya DK, Ghosh DP (2004) Dynamic response of foundations resting on layered soil by cone model. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 24(6):425–434 Pradhan PK, Baidya DK, Ghosh DP (2004) Dynamic response of foundations resting on layered soil by cone model. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 24(6):425–434
go back to reference Pradhan PK, Mandal A, Baidya DK, Ghosh DP (2008) Dynamic response of machine foundation on layered soil: cone model versus experiments. Geotech Geol Eng 26(4):453–468 Pradhan PK, Mandal A, Baidya DK, Ghosh DP (2008) Dynamic response of machine foundation on layered soil: cone model versus experiments. Geotech Geol Eng 26(4):453–468
go back to reference Schweiger HF, Fabris C, Ausweger G, Hauser L (2019) Examples of successful numerical modelling of complex geotechnical problems. Innov Infrastruct Solut 4(1):2 Schweiger HF, Fabris C, Ausweger G, Hauser L (2019) Examples of successful numerical modelling of complex geotechnical problems. Innov Infrastruct Solut 4(1):2
go back to reference Srinivasan V, Ghosh P (2013) Experimental investigation on interaction problem of two nearby circular footings on layered cohesionless soil. Geomech Geoeng 8(2):97–106 Srinivasan V, Ghosh P (2013) Experimental investigation on interaction problem of two nearby circular footings on layered cohesionless soil. Geomech Geoeng 8(2):97–106
go back to reference Srinivasulu P, Vaidyanathan CV (2007) Handbook of machine foundations. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi Srinivasulu P, Vaidyanathan CV (2007) Handbook of machine foundations. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi
go back to reference Swain A, Ghosh P (2016) Experimental study on dynamic interference effect of two closely spaced machine foundations. Can Geotech J 53(2):196–209 Swain A, Ghosh P (2016) Experimental study on dynamic interference effect of two closely spaced machine foundations. Can Geotech J 53(2):196–209
go back to reference Van Baars S (2018) Numerical check of the Meyerhof bearing capacity equation for shallow foundations. Innov Infrastruct Solut 3(1):9 Van Baars S (2018) Numerical check of the Meyerhof bearing capacity equation for shallow foundations. Innov Infrastruct Solut 3(1):9
go back to reference Veiskarami M, Bahar A, Lak EZ (2015) Dynamic earth pressure on rigid retaining walls induced by a neighboring machine foundation, by the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 14(4):647–661 Veiskarami M, Bahar A, Lak EZ (2015) Dynamic earth pressure on rigid retaining walls induced by a neighboring machine foundation, by the meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 14(4):647–661
go back to reference Vivek P, Ghosh P (2012) Dynamic interaction of two nearby machine foundations on homogeneous soil. GeoCongress 2012: State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering. ASCE, Reston, U.S.A., pp 21–30 Vivek P, Ghosh P (2012) Dynamic interaction of two nearby machine foundations on homogeneous soil. GeoCongress 2012: State of the Art and Practice in Geotechnical Engineering. ASCE, Reston, U.S.A., pp 21–30
go back to reference Vivek P (2011) Static and dynamic interference of strip footings in layered soil. MTech thesis. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. Vivek P (2011) Static and dynamic interference of strip footings in layered soil. MTech thesis. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
go back to reference Wey E, Wong S, Bounds W (2013) Vibratory machine foundation design: when to perform a dynamic analysis. Structures Congress 2013: bridging your passion with your profession. ASCE, Reston, U.S.A., pp 1437–1446 Wey E, Wong S, Bounds W (2013) Vibratory machine foundation design: when to perform a dynamic analysis. Structures Congress 2013: bridging your passion with your profession. ASCE, Reston, U.S.A., pp 1437–1446
go back to reference Wolf JP (1998) Simple physical models for foundation dynamics. In Developments in geotechnical engineering (Vol. 83, pp. 1–70). Elsevier. Wolf JP (1998) Simple physical models for foundation dynamics. In Developments in geotechnical engineering (Vol. 83, pp. 1–70). Elsevier.
Metadata
Title
Numerical Analysis of the Interference of Two Active Machine Foundations
Author
Saif Alzabeebee
Publication date
13-05-2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01347-w

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2020 Go to the issue