Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Obtaining Classification Rules Using LVQ+PSO: An Application to Credit Risk

Authors : Laura Lanzarini, Augusto Villa-Monte, Aurelio Fernández-Bariviera, Patricia Jimbo-Santana

Published in: Scientific Methods for the Treatment of Uncertainty in Social Sciences

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Credit risk management is a key element of financial corporations. One of the main problems that face credit risk officials is to approve or deny a credit petition. The usual decision making process consists in gathering personal and financial information about the borrower. This paper present a new method that is able to generate classifying rules that work no only on numerical attributes, but also on nominal attributes. This method, called LVQ+PSO, combines a competitive neural network with an optimization technique in order to find a reduced set of classifying rules. These rules constitute a predictive model for credit risk approval. Given the reduced quantity of rules, our method is very useful for credit officers aiming to make decisions about granting a credit. Our method was applied to two credit databases that were extensively analyzed by other competing classification methods. We obtain very satisfactory results. Future research lines are exposed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Agrawal, R., Srikant, R.: Fast algorithms for mining association rules in large databases. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB ’94, pp. 487–499. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1994) Agrawal, R., Srikant, R.: Fast algorithms for mining association rules in large databases. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB ’94, pp. 487–499. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1994)
go back to reference Frank, E., Witten, I.H.: Generating accurate rule sets without global optimization. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML ’98, pp. 144–151. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1998) Frank, E., Witten, I.H.: Generating accurate rule sets without global optimization. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML ’98, pp. 144–151. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1998)
go back to reference Hernández Orallo, J., Ramírez Quintana, M.J., Ferri Ramírez, C.: Introducción a la Minería de Datos. 1ra Edición, Pearson (2004) Hernández Orallo, J., Ramírez Quintana, M.J., Ferri Ramírez, C.: Introducción a la Minería de Datos. 1ra Edición, Pearson (2004)
go back to reference Hung, C., Huang, L.: Extracting rules from optimal clusters of self-organizing maps. ICCMS ’10. Second International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation, vol. 1, 2010, pp. 382–386 (2010) Hung, C., Huang, L.: Extracting rules from optimal clusters of self-organizing maps. ICCMS ’10. Second International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation, vol. 1, 2010, pp. 382–386 (2010)
go back to reference Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1942–1948 (1995) Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1942–1948 (1995)
go back to reference Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 5, pp. 4104–4108 (1997) Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 5, pp. 4104–4108 (1997)
go back to reference Kohonen, T., Schroeder, M.R., Huang, T.S. (eds.): Self-organizing Maps, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (2001)MATH Kohonen, T., Schroeder, M.R., Huang, T.S. (eds.): Self-organizing Maps, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (2001)MATH
go back to reference Lanzarini, L., Lopez, J., Maulini, J.A., Giusti, A.: A new binary pso with velocity control. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Chai, Y., Wang, G. (eds.) Advances in Swarm Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 111–119. Springer, Heidelberg (2011) Lanzarini, L., Lopez, J., Maulini, J.A., Giusti, A.: A new binary pso with velocity control. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Chai, Y., Wang, G. (eds.) Advances in Swarm Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 111–119. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
go back to reference Lanzarini, L., Villa Monte, A., Ronchetti, F.: SOM+PSO. A Novel Method to Obtain Classification Rules. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. (JCS&T) 15(1), (2015) (forthcoming) Lanzarini, L., Villa Monte, A., Ronchetti, F.: SOM+PSO. A Novel Method to Obtain Classification Rules. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. (JCS&T) 15(1), (2015) (forthcoming)
go back to reference Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1993) Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1993)
go back to reference Venturini, G.S: A supervised inductive algorithm with genetic search for learning attributes based concepts. In: Brazdil, P. (ed.) Machine Learning: ECML-93, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 280–296. Springer, Heidelberg (1993) Venturini, G.S: A supervised inductive algorithm with genetic search for learning attributes based concepts. In: Brazdil, P. (ed.) Machine Learning: ECML-93, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 280–296. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)
go back to reference Wang, Z., Sun, X., Zhang, D.: A pso-based classification rule mining algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, ICIC ’07, pp. 377–384. Springer, Heidelberg (2007) Wang, Z., Sun, X., Zhang, D.: A pso-based classification rule mining algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, ICIC ’07, pp. 377–384. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
go back to reference Witten, I.H., Eibe, F., Hall, M.A.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 3rd edn. Elsevier (2011) Witten, I.H., Eibe, F., Hall, M.A.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 3rd edn. Elsevier (2011)
go back to reference Yu, H., Huang, X., Hu, X., Cai, H.: A comparative study on data mining algorithms for individual credit risk evaluation. In: Fourth International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government, ICMeCG 2010, pp. 35–38 (2010) Yu, H., Huang, X., Hu, X., Cai, H.: A comparative study on data mining algorithms for individual credit risk evaluation. In: Fourth International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government, ICMeCG 2010, pp. 35–38 (2010)
Metadata
Title
Obtaining Classification Rules Using LVQ+PSO: An Application to Credit Risk
Authors
Laura Lanzarini
Augusto Villa-Monte
Aurelio Fernández-Bariviera
Patricia Jimbo-Santana
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19704-3_31

Premium Partner