2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
On Bounded Languages and Reversal-Bounded Automata
Authors : Oscar H. Ibarra, Bala Ravikumar
Published in: Language and Automata Theory and Applications
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Bounded context-free languages have been investigated for nearly fifty years, yet they continue to generate interest as seen from recent studies. Here, we present a number of results about bounded context-free languages. First we give a new (simpler) proof that every context-free language
$L \subseteq w_1^* w_2^* ... w_n^*$
can be accepted by a PDA with at most 2
n
− 3 reversals. We also introduce new collections of bounded context-free languages and present some of their interesting properties. Some of the properties are counter-intuitive and may point to some deeper facts about bounded CFL’s. We present some results about semilinear sets and also present a generalization of the well-known result that over a one-letter alphabet, the family of context-free and regular languages coincide.