2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
On Merging Business Process Management and Geographic Information Systems: Modeling and Execution of Ecological Concerns in Processes
Authors : Xinwei Zhu, Guobin Zhu, Seppe vanden Broucke, Jan Recker
Published in: Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Business Process Management describes a holistic management approach for the systematic design, modeling, execution, validation, monitoring and improvement of organizational business processes. Traditionally, most attention within this community has been given to control-flow aspects, i.e., the ordering and sequencing of business activities, oftentimes in isolation with regards to the context in which these activities occur. In this paper, we propose an approach that allows executable process models to be integrated with Geographic Information Systems. This approach enables process models to take geospatial and other geographic aspects into account in an explicit manner both during the modeling phase and the execution phase. We contribute a structured modeling methodology, based on the well-known Business Process Model and Notation standard, which is formalized by means of a mapping to executable Colored Petri nets. We illustrate the feasibility of our approach by means of a sustainability-focused case example of a process with important ecological concerns.