2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
On the Lossiness of 2 k -th Power and the Instantiability of Rabin-OAEP
Authors : Haiyang Xue, Bao Li, Xianhui Lu, Kunpeng Wang, Yamin Liu
Published in: Cryptology and Network Security
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.
Select sections of text to find matching patents with Artificial Intelligence. powered by
Select sections of text to find additional relevant content using AI-assisted search. powered by
Seurin (PKC 2014) proposed the 2-Φ/4-hiding assumption which asserts the indistinguishability of Blum Numbers from pseudo Blum Numbers. In this paper, we investigate the lossiness of 2
k
-th power based on the 2
k
-Φ/4-hiding assumption, which is an extension of the 2-Φ/4-hiding assumption. And we prove that 2
k
-th power function is a lossy trapdoor permutation over Quadratic Residuosity group. This new lossy trapdoor function has 2
k
-bits lossiness for
k
-bits exponent, while the RSA lossy trapdoor function given by Kiltz
et al.
(Crypto 2010) has
k
-bits lossiness for
k
-bits exponent under Φ-hiding assumption in lossy mode. We modify the square function in Rabin-OAEP by 2
k
-th power and show the instantiability of this Modified Rabin-OAEP by the technique of Kiltz
et al.
(Crypto 2010). The Modified Rabin-OAEP is more efficient than the RSA-OAEP scheme for the same secure bits. With the secure parameter being 80 bits and the modulus being 2048 bits, Modified Rabin-OAEP can encrypt roughly 454 bits of message, while RSA-OAEP can roughly encrypt 274 bits.