Top

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the articles of this issue

Published in:

18-08-2021 | STRUCTURE, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, AND DIFFUSION

On the Prediction of Stacking Fault Energy on Medium MN Steels

Authors: H. Essoussi, S. Ettaqi, E. Essadiqi

Published in: Physics of Metals and Metallography | Issue 14/2021

Abstract

Stacking fault energy estimation is considered as an important stage in the process of designing advanced high-strength steels. Therefore, in the present study, the thermochemical model of Olsen and Cohen was employed to calculate the stacking fault energy (SFE) in Fe–C–Mn–Al–Si steels with <0.6 wt % C, manganese 3–10 wt %, aluminum 0.5–3 wt % and silicon 0.5–3 wt %. The calculation findings revealed that besides the importance of high Mn, the addition of Al and Si leads to SFE values in the range of 20–40 mJ/m² that allows the activation of twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) and/or transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) effects.

previous article A Novel Refractory High Entropy Alloy CrHfNbZrTa0.5: Phase Analysis, Microstructure, and Compressive Properties

next article Hot Compressive Deformation Behavior and Microstructure of LZ31 Magnesium–Lithium Alloy

D. W. Suh, H. Ryu, M. S. Joo, H. S. Yang, K. Lee, and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, “Medium-alloy manganese-rich transformation-induced plasticity steels,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 286–293 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1402-3 CrossRef

J. Chen, M. Lv, S. Tang, Z. Liu, and G. Wang, “Correlation between mechanical properties and retained austenite characteristics in a low-carbon medium manganese alloyed steel plate,” Mater. Charact. 106, 108–111 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.05.026 CrossRef

G. Mishra, A. K. Chandan, and S. Kundu, “Hot rolled and cold rolled medium manganese steel: Mechanical properties and microstructure,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 701, 319–327 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.06.088 CrossRef

W. Q. Cao, C. Wang, J. Shi, M. Q. Wang, W. J. Hui, and H. Dong, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe–0.2C–5Mn steel processed by ART-annealing,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528 (22–23), 6661–6666 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.05.039 CrossRef

R. Rana and S. B. Singh, Automotive Steels: Design, Metallurgy, Processing and Applications (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2016).

B. Hu, H. Luo, F. Yang, and H. Dong, “Recent progress in medium-Mn steels made with new designing strategies, a review,” J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33 (12), 1457–1464 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMST.2017.06.017 CrossRef

H. Aydin, I. H. Jung, E. Essadiqi, and S. Yue, “Twinning and tripping in 10% Mn steels,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 591, 90–96 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.088 CrossRef

B. B. He, H. W. Luo, and M. X. Huang, “Experimental investigation on a novel medium Mn steel combining transformation-induced plasticity and twinning-induced plasticity effects,” Int. J. Plast. 78, 173–186 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.11.004 CrossRef

H. Essoussi, S. Ettaqi, and E. Essadiqi, “The effect of alloying elements on the stacking fault energy of a TWIP steel,” Procedia Manuf. 22, 129–134 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROMFG.2018.03.020 CrossRef

10.

D. T. Pierce, J. A. Jiménez, J. Bentley, D. Raabe, C. Oskay, and J. E. Wittig, “The influence of manganese content on the stacking fault and austenite/ε-martensite interfacial energies in Fe–Mn–(Al–Si) steels investigated by experiment and theory,” Acta Mater. 68, 238–253 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.001 CrossRef

11.

J. Kim and B. C. De Cooman, “On the stacking fault energy of Fe–18 pct Mn–0.6 pct C–1.5 pct Al twinning-induced plasticity steel,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 42 (4), 932–936 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0610-6 CrossRef

12.

N. I. Medvedeva, M. S. Park, D. C. van Aken, and J. E. Medvedeva, “First-principles study of Mn, Al and C distribution and their effect on stacking fault energies in fcc Fe,” J. Alloys Compd. 582, 475–482 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.08.089 CrossRef

13.

O. A. Zambrano, “Stacking fault energy maps of Fe–Mn–Al–C–Si steels: effect of temperature, grain size, and variations in compositions,” J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 138 (4), 041010 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4033632 CrossRef

14.

R. Abbaschian, L. Abbaschian, and R. E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles (Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT, 2009).

15.

G. B. Olson and M. Cohen, “A general mechanism of martensitic nucleation: Part III. Kinetics of martensitic nucleation,” Metall. Trans. A 7 (11), 1915–1923 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02654989 CrossRef

16.

A. Dumay, J. P. Chateau, S. Allain, S. Migot, and O. Bouaziz, “Influence of addition elements on the stacking-fault energy and mechanical properties of an austenitic Fe–Mn–C steel,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 483– 484 (1–2), 184–187 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.170 CrossRef

17.

S. Allain, J. P. Chateau, O. Bouaziz, S. Migot, and N. Guelton, “Correlations between the calculated stacking fault energy and the plasticity mechanisms in Fe–Mn–C alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 387–389 (1–2), 158–162 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.01.059 CrossRef

18.

S. Curtze, V. T. Kuokkala, A. Oikari, J. Talonen, and H. Hänninen, “Thermodynamic modeling of the stacking fault energy of austenitic steels,” Acta Mater. 59 (3), 1068–1076 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.10.037 CrossRef

19.

P. J. Ferreira and P. Müllner, “A thermodynamic model for the stacking-fault energy,” Acta Mater. 46 (13), 4479–4484 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00155-4 CrossRef

20.

J. Nakano and P. J. Jacques, “Effects of the thermodynamic parameters of the hcp phase on the stacking fault energy calculations in the Fe–Mn and Fe–Mn–C systems,” CALPHAD: Comput. Coupling Phase Diagrams Thermochem. 34 (2), 167–175 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.calphad.2010.02.001 CrossRef

21.

Y. K. Lee and C. S. Choi, “Driving force for γ → ε martensitic transformation and stacking fault energy of γ in Fe-Mn binary system,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 31 (2), 355–360 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-000-0271-3 CrossRef

22.

W. S. Yang and C. M. Wan, “The influence of aluminum content to the stacking fault energy in Fe–Mn–Al–C alloy system,” J. Mater. Sci. 25 (3), 1821–1823 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01045392 CrossRef

23.

R. Xiong, H. Peng, S. Wang, H. Si, and Y. Wen, “Effect of stacking fault energy on work hardening behaviors in Fe–Mn–Si–C high manganese steels by varying silicon and carbon contents,” Mater. Des. 85, 707–714 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.07.072 CrossRef

24.

A. Saeed-Akbari, J. Imlau, U. Prahl, and W. Bleck, “Derivation and variation in composition-dependent stacking fault energy maps based on subregular solution model in high-manganese steels,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 40 (13), 3076–3090 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-009-0050-8 CrossRef

25.

L. Li and T. Y. Hsu, “Gibbs free energy evaluation of the fcc(γ) and HCP(ε) phases in Fe–Mn–Si alloys,” CALPHAD: Comput. Coupling Phase Diagrams Thermochem. 21 (3), 443–448 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0364-5916(97)00044-8 CrossRef

26.

S. M. Cotes, A. Fernández Guillermet, and M. Sade, “Fcc/Hcp martensitic transformation in the Fe–Mn system: Part II. Driving force and thermodynamics of the nucleation process,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 35 (1), 83–91 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-004-0111-y CrossRef

27.

M. Gilliland, “The value added by machine learning approaches in forecasting,” Int. J. Forecast. 36, 161–166 (2020). CrossRef

28.

29.

30.

A. Dumay, J. P. Chateau, S. Allain, S. Migot, and O. Bouaziz, “Influence of addition elements on the stacking-fault energy and mechanical properties of an austenitic Fe–Mn–C steel,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 483–484 (1–2), 184–187 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.170 CrossRef

31.

W. J. Dan, F. Liu, and W. G. Zhang, “Strain hardening behavior of TWIP steel in plastic deformation with temperature,” Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 23 (2), 025011 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/23/2/025011 CrossRef

32.

P. J. Brofman and G. S. Ansell, “On the effect of carbon on the stacking fault energy of austenitic stainless steels,” Metall. Trans. A 9 (6), 879–880 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02649799 CrossRef

33.

L. Rémy, A. Pineau, and B. Thomas, “Temperature dependence of stacking fault energy in close-packed metals and alloys,” Mater. Sci. Eng. 36 (1), 47–63 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(78)90194-5 CrossRef

34.

T. Hickel et al., “Impact of nanodiffusion on the stacking fault energy in high-strength steels,” Acta Mater. 75, 147–155 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.04.062 CrossRef

35.

Y. K. Lee and C. S. Choi, “Driving force for γ → ε martensitic transformation and stacking fault energy of γ in Fe–Mn binary system,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 31 (2), 355–360 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-000-0271-3 CrossRef

36.

Q.-X. Dai, A.-D. Wang, X.-N. Cheng, and X.-M. Luo, “Stacking fault energy of cryogenic austenitic steels,” Chinese Phys. 11 (6), 596 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-1963/11/6/315 CrossRef

37.

D.-W. Suh and S.-J. Kim, “Medium Mn transformation-induced plasticity steels: Recent progress and challenges,” Scr. Mater. 126, 63–67 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCRIPTAMAT.2016.07.013 CrossRef

Title: On the Prediction of Stacking Fault Energy on Medium MN Steels
Authors: H. Essoussi
S. Ettaqi
E. Essadiqi
Publication date: 18-08-2021
Publisher: Pleiades Publishing
Published in: Physics of Metals and Metallography / Issue 14/2021
Print ISSN: 0031-918X
Electronic ISSN: 1555-6190
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X21140076

Springer Professional

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the articles of this issue

Abstract

Please log in to get access to this content

Other articles of this Issue 14/2021

Deformation Behavior of Nickel-Based Superalloy Predicted by Spherical Representative Volume Element Approach

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of Low-Carbon Mild Steel Using Two Different 3D Printers

Monotonic and Cyclic Stress–Strain Behavior of Uncoated and Coated Superalloy Rene®80 at Elevated Temperature

Investigation on Magnetocaloric Effect in Sc Doped Th2NiC2 Superconductors

The Development of Plate and Lath Morphology in Ni5Ge3

A Novel Refractory High Entropy Alloy CrHfNbZrTa0.5: Phase Analysis, Microstructure, and Compressive Properties