Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Online Advertising Incrementality Testing: Practical Lessons, Paid Search and Emerging Challenges

Authors : Joel Barajas, Narayan Bhamidipati, James G. Shanahan

Published in: Advances in Information Retrieval

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Online advertising has historically been approached as an ad-to-user matching problem within sophisticated optimization algorithms. As the research and ad tech industries have progressed, advertisers have increasingly emphasized the causal effect estimation of their ads (incrementality) using controlled experiments (A/B testing). With low lift effects and sparse conversion, the development of incrementality testing platforms at scale suggests tremendous engineering challenges in measurement precision. Similarly, the correct interpretation of results addressing a business goal requires significant data science and experimentation research expertise.
We propose a practical tutorial in the incrementality testing landscape, including:
– The business need
– Literature solutions and industry practices
– Designs in the development of testing platforms
– The testing cycle, case studies, and recommendations
– Paid search effectiveness in the marketplace
– Emerging privacy challenges for incrementality testing and research solutions
We provide first-hand lessons based on the development of such a platform in a major combined DSP and ad network, and after running several tests for up to two months each over recent years. With increasing privacy constraints, we survey literature and current practices. These practices include private set union and differential privacy for conversion modeling, and geo-testing combined with synthetic control techniques.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Abadie, A., Diamond, A., Hainmueller, J.: Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: estimating the effect of California’s tobacco control program. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 105(490), 493–505 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef Abadie, A., Diamond, A., Hainmueller, J.: Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: estimating the effect of California’s tobacco control program. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 105(490), 493–505 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Barajas, J., Akella, R., Holtan, M., Flores, A.: Experimental designs and estimation for online display advertising attribution in marketplaces. Mark. Sci. 35(3), 465–483 (2016)CrossRef Barajas, J., Akella, R., Holtan, M., Flores, A.: Experimental designs and estimation for online display advertising attribution in marketplaces. Mark. Sci. 35(3), 465–483 (2016)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Barajas, J., Bhamidipati, N.: Incrementality testing in programmatic advertising: enhanced precision with double-blind designs. In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, pp. 2818–2827. WWW 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3442381.3450106 Barajas, J., Bhamidipati, N.: Incrementality testing in programmatic advertising: enhanced precision with double-blind designs. In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, pp. 2818–2827. WWW 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3442381.​3450106
4.
go back to reference Barajas, J., Bhamidipati, N., Shanahan, J.G.: Online advertising incrementality testing and experimentation: industry practical lessons. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 4027–4028. KDD 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3470819 Barajas, J., Bhamidipati, N., Shanahan, J.G.: Online advertising incrementality testing and experimentation: industry practical lessons. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 4027–4028. KDD 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3447548.​3470819
5.
go back to reference Barajas, J., Bhamidipati, N., Shanahan, J.G.: Online advertising incrementality testing: practical lessons and emerging challenges. In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, pp. 4838–4841. CIKM 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482031 Barajas, J., Bhamidipati, N., Shanahan, J.G.: Online advertising incrementality testing: practical lessons and emerging challenges. In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management, pp. 4838–4841. CIKM 2021, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2021). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3459637.​3482031
6.
go back to reference Barajas, J., Zidar, T., Bay, M.: Advertising incrementality measurement using controlled geo-experiments: the universal app campaign case study (2020) Barajas, J., Zidar, T., Bay, M.: Advertising incrementality measurement using controlled geo-experiments: the universal app campaign case study (2020)
7.
go back to reference Blake, T., Nosko, C., Tadelis, S.: Consumer heterogeneity and paid search effectiveness: a large-scale field experiment. Econometrica 83(1), 155–174 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Blake, T., Nosko, C., Tadelis, S.: Consumer heterogeneity and paid search effectiveness: a large-scale field experiment. Econometrica 83(1), 155–174 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
9.
go back to reference Dai, D., Luca, M.: Effectiveness of paid search advertising: Experimental evidence. Technical report, Harvard Business School (October 2016). workin Paper No. 17–025 Dai, D., Luca, M.: Effectiveness of paid search advertising: Experimental evidence. Technical report, Harvard Business School (October 2016). workin Paper No. 17–025
10.
go back to reference Farahat, A., Shanahan, J.: Econometric analysis and digital marketing: how to measure the effectiveness of an ad. In: Proceedings of the sixth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 785–785 (2013) Farahat, A., Shanahan, J.: Econometric analysis and digital marketing: how to measure the effectiveness of an ad. In: Proceedings of the sixth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 785–785 (2013)
12.
go back to reference Gordon, B.R., Zettelmeyer, F., Bhargava, N., Chapsky, D.: A comparison of approaches to advertising measurement: evidence from big field experiments at Facebook. Mark. Sci. 38(2), 193–225 (2019)CrossRef Gordon, B.R., Zettelmeyer, F., Bhargava, N., Chapsky, D.: A comparison of approaches to advertising measurement: evidence from big field experiments at Facebook. Mark. Sci. 38(2), 193–225 (2019)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kireyev, P., Pauwels, K., Gupta, S.: Do display ads influence search? Attribution and dynamics in online advertising. Int. J. Res. Mark. 33(3), 475–490 (2016)CrossRef Kireyev, P., Pauwels, K., Gupta, S.: Do display ads influence search? Attribution and dynamics in online advertising. Int. J. Res. Mark. 33(3), 475–490 (2016)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kohavi, R., Tang, D., Xu, Y.: Trustworthy Online Controlled Experiments: A Practical Guide to A/B Testing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2020) Kohavi, R., Tang, D., Xu, Y.: Trustworthy Online Controlled Experiments: A Practical Guide to A/B Testing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2020)
17.
go back to reference Lewis, R.A., Rao, J.M.: The unfavorable economics of measuring the returns to advertising *. Q. J. Econ. 130(4), 1941–1973 (2015)CrossRef Lewis, R.A., Rao, J.M.: The unfavorable economics of measuring the returns to advertising *. Q. J. Econ. 130(4), 1941–1973 (2015)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Li, H.A., Kannan, P.: Attributing conversions in a multichannel online marketing environment: an empirical model and a field experiment. J. Mark. Res. 51(1), 40–56 (2014)CrossRef Li, H.A., Kannan, P.: Attributing conversions in a multichannel online marketing environment: an empirical model and a field experiment. J. Mark. Res. 51(1), 40–56 (2014)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Lin, T., Misra, S.: The identity fragmentation bias (2020) Lin, T., Misra, S.: The identity fragmentation bias (2020)
21.
go back to reference Moshary, S.: Sponsored search in equilibrium: evidence from two experiments. Available at SSRN 3903602 (2021) Moshary, S.: Sponsored search in equilibrium: evidence from two experiments. Available at SSRN 3903602 (2021)
Metadata
Title
Online Advertising Incrementality Testing: Practical Lessons, Paid Search and Emerging Challenges
Authors
Joel Barajas
Narayan Bhamidipati
James G. Shanahan
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99739-7_72