Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

14. Online Frequency Estimation of Periodic Signals

Authors : Riccardo Marino, Patrizio Tomei

Published in: Mathematical Control Theory I

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The problem of estimating online the unknown period of a periodic signal is considered, with no a priori information on the period: this is a crucial problem in the design of learning and synchronizing controls, in fault detection, and for the attenuation of periodic disturbances. Given a measurable continuous, bounded periodic signal, with nonzero first harmonic in its Fourier series expansion, a dynamic algorithm is proposed which provides an online globally exponentially convergent estimate of the unknown period. The period estimate converges from any initial condition to a neighborhood of the true period whose size is explicitly characterized in terms of the higher order harmonics contained in the signal. The accuracy of the frequency estimation can be arbitrarily improved by increasing the order of a prefilter which is incorporated in the estimation algorithm, at the expense of reducing the rate of the exponential convergence. This online frequency estimation algorithm can be used to design hybrid disturbance attenuation controllers for periodic disturbances with unknown period.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference S. Aranovskiy, A. Bobtsov, A. Kremlev, N. Nikolaev, O. Slita, Identification of frequency of biased harmonic signal. Eur. J. Control 16, 129–139 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH S. Aranovskiy, A. Bobtsov, A. Kremlev, N. Nikolaev, O. Slita, Identification of frequency of biased harmonic signal. Eur. J. Control 16, 129–139 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
2.
go back to reference A. Bobtsov, New approach to the problem of globally convergent frequency estimator. Int. J. Adaptive Control Signal Proc. 22, 306–317 (2008) A. Bobtsov, New approach to the problem of globally convergent frequency estimator. Int. J. Adaptive Control Signal Proc. 22, 306–317 (2008)
3.
go back to reference M. Bodson, S.C. Douglas, Adaptive algorithms for the rejection of sinusoidal disturbances with unknown frequency. Automatica 33, 2213–2221 (1997)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH M. Bodson, S.C. Douglas, Adaptive algorithms for the rejection of sinusoidal disturbances with unknown frequency. Automatica 33, 2213–2221 (1997)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
4.
go back to reference D.W. Clarke, On the design of adaptive notch filters. Int. J. Adaptive Control Signal Proc. 15, 715–744 (2001) D.W. Clarke, On the design of adaptive notch filters. Int. J. Adaptive Control Signal Proc. 15, 715–744 (2001)
5.
go back to reference G. Fedele, A. Ferrise, Non adaptive second-order generalized integrator for identification of a biased sinusoidal signal. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57, 1838–1842 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef G. Fedele, A. Ferrise, Non adaptive second-order generalized integrator for identification of a biased sinusoidal signal. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57, 1838–1842 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
go back to reference M. Hou, Amplitude and frequency estimation of a sinusoid. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50, 855–858 (2005)CrossRef M. Hou, Amplitude and frequency estimation of a sinusoid. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 50, 855–858 (2005)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference M. Hou, Estimation of sinusoidal frequencies and amplitudes using adaptive identifier and observer. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52, 493–499 (2007)CrossRef M. Hou, Estimation of sinusoidal frequencies and amplitudes using adaptive identifier and observer. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52, 493–499 (2007)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd edn. (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2002)MATH H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd edn. (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2002)MATH
11.
go back to reference G.A. Korn, T.M. Korn, Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968) G.A. Korn, T.M. Korn, Mathematical Handbook for Scientists and Engineers (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968)
12.
go back to reference M. Krstic, I. Kanellakopoulos, P.V. Kokotovic, Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Design (Wiley, New York, 1995) M. Krstic, I. Kanellakopoulos, P.V. Kokotovic, Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Design (Wiley, New York, 1995)
13.
go back to reference V. Laksmikantham, S. Leela, Differential and Integral Inequalities (Academic Press, New York, 1969) V. Laksmikantham, S. Leela, Differential and Integral Inequalities (Academic Press, New York, 1969)
14.
go back to reference S. Liuzzo, R. Marino, P. Tomei, Adaptive learning control of nonlinear systems by output error feedback. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52, 1232–1248 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef S. Liuzzo, R. Marino, P. Tomei, Adaptive learning control of nonlinear systems by output error feedback. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52, 1232–1248 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
go back to reference R. Marino, P. Tomei, Frequency estimation of periodic signals. In European Control Conference 2014, pp. 7–12 (Strasbourg, France, 2014) R. Marino, P. Tomei, Frequency estimation of periodic signals. In European Control Conference 2014, pp. 7–12 (Strasbourg, France, 2014)
16.
go back to reference R. Marino, P. Tomei, Robust adaptive compensation of periodic disturbances with unknown frequency, in IEEE 52nd Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 7528–7533 (Florence, Italy, 2013) R. Marino, P. Tomei, Robust adaptive compensation of periodic disturbances with unknown frequency, in IEEE 52nd Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 7528–7533 (Florence, Italy, 2013)
17.
go back to reference R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, A direct approach to almost disturbance and almost input-output decoupling. Int. J. Control 48, 353–383 (1988)CrossRefMATH R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, A direct approach to almost disturbance and almost input-output decoupling. Int. J. Control 48, 353–383 (1988)CrossRefMATH
18.
go back to reference R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, Almost disturbance decoupling for single-input single-output nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 34, 1013–1017 (1989)CrossRefMATH R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, Almost disturbance decoupling for single-input single-output nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 34, 1013–1017 (1989)CrossRefMATH
19.
go back to reference R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, P. Tomei, Nonlinear \(H_\infty \) almost disturbance decoupling. Syst. Control Lett. 23, 159–168 (1994)CrossRefMATH R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, P. Tomei, Nonlinear \(H_\infty \) almost disturbance decoupling. Syst. Control Lett. 23, 159–168 (1994)CrossRefMATH
20.
go back to reference R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, Equivalence of nonlinear systems to input-output prime forms. SIAM J. Control Optim. 32, 387–407 (1994)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH R. Marino, W. Respondek, A.J. van der Schaft, Equivalence of nonlinear systems to input-output prime forms. SIAM J. Control Optim. 32, 387–407 (1994)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
21.
go back to reference R. Marino, P. Tomei, Nonlinear Control Design—Geometric Adaptive and Robust (Prentice Hall, London, 1995)MATH R. Marino, P. Tomei, Nonlinear Control Design—Geometric Adaptive and Robust (Prentice Hall, London, 1995)MATH
22.
23.
go back to reference R.K. Miller, A.N. Michel, Ordinary Differential Equations (Academic Press, New York, 1982)MATH R.K. Miller, A.N. Michel, Ordinary Differential Equations (Academic Press, New York, 1982)MATH
24.
go back to reference M. Mojiri, A.R. Bakhshai, An adaptive notch filter for frequency estimation of a periodic signal. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49, 314–318 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef M. Mojiri, A.R. Bakhshai, An adaptive notch filter for frequency estimation of a periodic signal. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 49, 314–318 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
go back to reference M. Mojiri, A.R. Bakhshai, Stability analysis of periodic orbit of an adaptive notch filter for frequency estimation of a periodic signal. Automatica 43, 450–455 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH M. Mojiri, A.R. Bakhshai, Stability analysis of periodic orbit of an adaptive notch filter for frequency estimation of a periodic signal. Automatica 43, 450–455 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
26.
go back to reference G. Obregon-Pulido, B. Castillo-Toledo, A.G. Loukianov, Globally convergent estimators for n frequencies. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47, 857–863 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef G. Obregon-Pulido, B. Castillo-Toledo, A.G. Loukianov, Globally convergent estimators for n frequencies. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47, 857–863 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef
27.
go back to reference A. Pikovsky, M. Rosenblum, J. Kurths, Synchronization A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences (Cambridge University Press, New-York, 2001)CrossRef A. Pikovsky, M. Rosenblum, J. Kurths, Synchronization A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences (Cambridge University Press, New-York, 2001)CrossRef
28.
go back to reference P.A. Regalia, An improved lattice-based IIR notch filter. IEEE Trans. Signal Proc. 39, 2124–2128 (1991)CrossRef P.A. Regalia, An improved lattice-based IIR notch filter. IEEE Trans. Signal Proc. 39, 2124–2128 (1991)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference S.S. Sastry, M. Bodson, Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence, and Robustness (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1989)MATH S.S. Sastry, M. Bodson, Adaptive Control: Stability, Convergence, and Robustness (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1989)MATH
30.
go back to reference S. Wiggins, Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos (Springer-Verlag, New-York, 1990)CrossRefMATH S. Wiggins, Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos (Springer-Verlag, New-York, 1990)CrossRefMATH
31.
go back to reference X. Xia, Global frequency estimation using adaptive identifiers. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47, 1188–1193 (2002)CrossRef X. Xia, Global frequency estimation using adaptive identifiers. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 47, 1188–1193 (2002)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference J.-X. Xu, S.K. Panda, T.H. Lee, Real-time Iterative Learning Control (Springer, London, 2009)MATH J.-X. Xu, S.K. Panda, T.H. Lee, Real-time Iterative Learning Control (Springer, London, 2009)MATH
33.
go back to reference A.K. Ziarani, A. Konrad, A method of extraction of nonstationary sinusoids. Signal Proc. 84, 1323–1346 (2004)CrossRefMATH A.K. Ziarani, A. Konrad, A method of extraction of nonstationary sinusoids. Signal Proc. 84, 1323–1346 (2004)CrossRefMATH
Metadata
Title
Online Frequency Estimation of Periodic Signals
Authors
Riccardo Marino
Patrizio Tomei
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20988-3_14