4. Operation of Law in Modern Society

The chapter begins by defining the concept of legislation and its creation, emphasizing the role of the state in transforming the will of certain classes into legal norms. It then delves into the characteristics of legislation, highlighting its exclusive nature and the various subjects involved in the process. The chapter also explores the basic principles of contemporary legislation in China, including constitutionality, unity, democracy, and scientificity, providing a framework for understanding the country's legal system. Additionally, it discusses the legislative system in China, outlining the different types of legislative power and the procedures involved in law creation, enactment, and enforcement. The chapter concludes by touching on the implementation of law, including abidance by law, law enforcement, judicature, and legal supervision, offering a comprehensive overview of the entire legislative process.