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Published in: Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik 3/2017

09-08-2017 | Analyse

Organisierte Kriminalität und internationaler Dschihadismus im 21. Jahrhundert: Eine Kooperation neuer Intensität

Author: Dr. rer. pol. Stefan Goertz

Published in: Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik | Issue 3/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die Grenzen zwischen Krieg, Terrorismus und Organisierter Kriminalität scheinen sich besonders seit dem Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts und den Kleinen Kriegen im Nahen und Mittleren Osten sowie in Südasien komplett aufgelöst zu haben. Sowohl die Organisierte Kriminalität als auch der internationale Dschihadismus profitieren von anhaltenden Konflikten, Kriegen sowie der Schwächung und Auflösung staatlicher Strukturen. Empirisch werden hier die Hybridakteure Haqqani-Netzwerk, die D‑Company und die Lashkar-e-Tayyiba untersucht.

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Footnotes
1
Proxy war und state sponsorship sind hier miteinander verbundene Begriffe, „countries determined by the Secretary of State to have repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism“ (U.S. Department of State 2017).
 
2
In Bezug auf das Kriterium fragiler Staatlichkeit erreichen failed states einen noch höheren Grad als weak states. Ausführlicher zu weak states und failes states vgl. Rotberg (2013) oder Fund for Peace (2017).
 
3
Anders als reguläre Kriege – Kriege zweier oder mehr staatlicher Akteure und deren Streitkräfte – sind Kleine Kriege asymmetrische Konflikte zwischen staatlichen Akteuren (Militär, Polizei, Nachrichtendienste/Geheimdienste) und nicht staatlichen Akteuren (irreguläre Kräfte, Milizen, Aufständische, Guerilla). Ausführlich zur politikwissenschaftlichen Diskussion der Phänomene Kleiner Krieg, small war, hybrid warfare, neue Kriege (vgl. Goertz 2012).
 
4
Urdu https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs12399-017-0656-7/MediaObjects/12399_2017_656_Figa_HTML.gif für Armee der Guten, Armee der Rechtschaffenden, Armee der Reinen.
 
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Metadata
Title
Organisierte Kriminalität und internationaler Dschihadismus im 21. Jahrhundert: Eine Kooperation neuer Intensität
Author
Dr. rer. pol. Stefan Goertz
Publication date
09-08-2017
Publisher
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
Published in
Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-2188
Electronic ISSN: 1866-2196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12399-017-0656-7

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