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Introduction to Industrial Wastes Containing Organic and Inorganic Pollutants and Bioremediation Approaches for Environmental Management Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

13. Organophosphate Pesticides: Impact on Environment, Toxicity, and Their Degradation

Authors : Sikandar I. Mulla, Fuad Ameen, Manjunatha P. Talwar, Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah Eqani, Ram Naresh Bharagava, Gaurav Saxena, Preeti N. Tallur, Harichandra Z. Ninnekar

Published in: Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Organophosphate pesticides are extensively used for the control of weeds, diseases, and pests of crops. Hence, these insecticides persist in the environs and thereby cause severe pollution problems. Synthetic pesticides including organophosphates insecticides are found to be toxic and/or hazardous to a variety of organisms like living soil biota along with valuable arthropods, fish, birds, human beings, animals, and plants. Organophosphate pesticides might be decontaminated quickly through hydrolysis on exposure to biosphere, which are responsible to be significantly influenced by abiotic and/or biotic factors. The bacterial cultures isolated from various places are the major entities in the environment with a unique capability to break down different organophosphate pesticides for their growth. Additionally, a potential engineered strain(s) application for the bioremediation of organophosphate(s) is of great interest. In the current chapter, the published information on organophosphates impact on environment, toxic effects, and the available results of their degradation are discussed.

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previous chapter Arsenic Contamination in Environment, Ecotoxicological and Health Effects, and Bioremediation Strategies for Its Detoxification
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Metadata
Title
Organophosphate Pesticides: Impact on Environment, Toxicity, and Their Degradation
Authors
Sikandar I. Mulla
Fuad Ameen
Manjunatha P. Talwar
Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah Eqani
Ram Naresh Bharagava
Gaurav Saxena
Preeti N. Tallur
Harichandra Z. Ninnekar
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Bioremediation of Industrial Waste for Environmental Safety

Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1890-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-1891-7

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1891-7_13