Top

Published in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Physikalische Eigenschaften und Prozesse

Authors : Wulf Amelung, Hans-Peter Blume, Heiner Fleige, Rainer Horn, Ellen Kandeler, Ingrid Kögel-Knabner, Ruben Kretzschmar, Karl Stahr, Berndt-Michael Wilke

Published in: Scheffer/Schachtschabel Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Zusammenfassung

Böden sind als Dreiphasensysteme durch jeweils typische physikalische Eigenschaften kennzeichnet. Neben der Körnung sowie dem Bodengefüge bestimmen besonders Bodenwasser, Bodenluft sowie Bodentemperatur die Funktionen in Böden. Die mechanische Festigkeit und Wechselwirkung mit Wasser-, Luft- und Gashaushalt, aber auch zur chemischen und biologischen Zusammensetzung im Boden entscheidet über die dauerhafte Gewährleistung von Bodenfunktionen. Sie dient ebenso als Hinweis für die geologischen Ausgangsbedingungen, aber auch zur Erklärung hydraulischer, chemischer und biologischer Stabilisierungs- bzw. Destabilisierungsvorgänge. Folglich ist sie das Kennzeichen für die Bodendegradation. Die Bodenfarbe als physikalische Größe dient besonders der Beschreibung der Bodenzusammensetzung und -entwicklung.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Chemische Eigenschaften und Prozesse

next chapter Bodenentwicklung und Bodensystematik

AG Bodenkunde der Glä & BGR: Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung, 5. Aufl. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart (2005)

Andersson, S., Hakansson, I.: Markfysikaliska undersökningar I odlad jord. Grundförbättring 18, 191 (1966)

Bachmann, J.: Thermisches Verhalten der Böden. Handbuch der Bodenkunde. Ecomed, Lech (2005). (Kap.2.6.4)

Barron, V., Torrent, J.: Use of Kubelka Munk theory for study the influence of iron oxides on soil colour. J. Soil Sci. 37:499–510 (1986)

Beck-Broichsitter, S.: PHD Thesis. Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, CAU H. 112 (2017). ISSN: 0933-680x

Beyer, W.: Zur Bestimmung der Wasserdurchlässigkeit von Kiesen und Sanden aus der Kornverteilungskurve. Wasserwirtschaft und Wassertechnik 14, 165–168 (1964)

Bishop, A.W.: Pore pressure and suction in soils, S. 38. Butterworths, London (1961)

Bodman, G.B., Coleman, E.A.: Moisture and energy conditions during downward entry of water into soils. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 8, 116–122 (1944)CrossRef

Bohne, K.: An Introduction Into Applied Soil Hydrology. Catena, Sweden. (2005). ISBN: 3-923381-51-4

Bolt, G.H., Jansen, A.R.P., Koenigs, F.F.R.: Allgamene Bodemkunde. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen (1965)

Boussinesq, J.: Application des potentiels à l’étudede l’équilibre et du movement des solides élastiques, S. 30. Gautiher-Villars, Paris (1885)

Boynton, B., Compton, O.C.: Soil Sci. 57, 107 (1944)CrossRef

Buckingham, E.: Studies on the movement of soil moisture. US.Dep. Agric.Bur. Soils Bull. 38, 25 (1907)

Ehlers, W., Schmidtke, K., Rauber, R.: Änderung der Dichte und Gefügefunktion südniedersächsischer Lößböden unter Ackernutzung. Landnutzung und Landentwicklung 44, 9–18 (2002)

Emerson, W.W.: J. Soil Sci. 10, 235 (1959)CrossRef

Engelhardt, W.V.: Porenraum der Sedimente. Springer, Berlin (1960)CrossRef

Fröhlich, O.K.: Druckverteilung im Baugrund. Springer, Wien (1934)CrossRef

Gebhardt, S.: Wasserhaushalt und Funktionen der Böden im Grundwasserabsenkbereich des Wasserwerkes Wacken in Schleswig Holstein. Schriftenr Inst Pflanzenernähr & Bodenk. CAU Kiel, H. 75 (2007). (ISSN: 0933-680X)

Geiger, R.: Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht. Vieweg, Braunschweig (1961)

Hartge, K.H., Horn, R.: Einführung in die Bodenphysik, 4. Aufl. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart (2014)

Heibach, P., Holthusen, D., Horn, R.: Soil Shear Stability at the Microscale as affected by long-term Potassium Fertilization. S. 89–103. Frontiers for Potassium. IPNI Publ. Fertilization (2018)

Jury, W.A., Gardner, W.R., Gardner, W.H.: Soil Physics, S. 328. Wiley, New York (1991)

Kirkham, D., Powers, W.L.: Advanced Soil Physics, S. 534. Wiley Interscience, New York (1972)

Kuron, H.: Z.Pflanzenern. Bodenkd. 18, 179 (1930)

Newmark, N.M.: Influence charts for computation of stresses in elastic foundations. Uni.Illinois Bull. 338 (1942)

Ochiston, H.D: Soil Sci. 78, 463 (1954)

Olphen, H. van: Dispersion and flocculation. In: Newman, A.C.D. (Hrsg.) Chemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals. Mineral Soc, Monograph 6, S. 203–224. Longman Scient & Techn, Harlow (1987)

Penman, H.L.: Evaporation- an introductory survey. Neth. J. Agr. Sci. 4, 9–29 (1956)

Philip, J.A.: The theory of infiltration. Soil Sci. 84, 257–264 (1957)CrossRef

Renger, M., Strebel, O., Wessolek, G., Duynisveld, W.H.M.: Evapotranspiration and Groundwater Recharge – a Case-Study for Different Climate, Crop Patterns, Soil Properties and Groundwater Depth Conditions. Z.Pflanzenern. Bodenkd 149, 371–381 (1986)CrossRef

Richards, L.A.: A Pressure membrane extraction apparatus for soil solution. Soil Sci. 51, 377–386 (1941)CrossRef

Richter, J., Großgebauer, A.: Z.Pflanzenern. Bodenkd. 141, 181 (1978)

Sharratt, H., Campbell, B.: Radiation balance of soil straw surface modified by straw colour. J. Agron. 86, 200–203 (1994)CrossRef

Sprengel, C.: Die Lehre vom Dünger oder Beschreibung aller bei der Landwirthschaft gebräuchlicher vegetablilischer, animalischer und mineralischer Düngermaterialien, nebst Erklärung ihrer Wirkungsart. Leipzig, 1839 (1837)

USDA: Soil Taxonomy, 2. Aufl. Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C. (1999)

WRB: World Reference Base for Soil Resources. FAO, Rome (2014). (ISBN 978-92-5-108369-7)

Zimmermann, I.: Entwicklung einer umweltgerechten Erdbestattungspraxis im Hinblick auf die Folgewirkungen auf Böden, Grundwasser und Atmosphäre Bd. 97. Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde. CAU Kiel, Kiel (2012). (ISSN: 0933-680X)

Alonso, P., Delage, P.: Unsaturated soils, Bd. 1–3. Balkema, Rotterdam (1995)

Armindo, R.A., Wendroth, O.: Physical soil structure evaluation based on hydraulic energy functions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 80, 1167–1180 (2016)CrossRef

Babel, U., Benecke, P., Hartge, K.H., Horn, R., Wiechmann, H.: Determination of Soil Structure at Vari- ous Scales. In: Hartge, K.H., Stewart, R. (Hrsg.) Soil Structure – its Development and Function (Advances in Soil Science), S. 1–10. CRC, Boca Raton (1995)

Bachmann, J., Deurer, M., Arye, G.: Modeling water movement in heterogeneous water-repellent soil: 1. Development of a contact angle-dependent water-retention model. Vadose Zone J. 6, 436–445 (2007)CrossRef

Barouchas, P.E., Moustakas, N.K.: Soil colour and spectral analysis employing linear regression models. Effect of organic matter. Int. Agrophysics 18, 1–10 (2004)

Barrett, L.R.: Spectrophotometric color measurement in situ in well drained sandy soils. Geoderma 108, 49–77 (2002)CrossRef

Baumgartl, T.: Prediction of tensile stresses and volume change with hydraulic models. In: Pagliai, M., Jones, R. (Hrsg.) Sustainable Land Management – Environmental Protection – a Soil Physical Approach. Advances in Geoecology Bd. 35, 507–514. Catena, Reiskirchen (2002)

Bear, J., Verruijt, A.: Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution. Series: Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, Vol. D. Reidel, Dordrecht (1987)CrossRef

Bengough, A.G., McKenzie, B.M., Hallett, P.D., Valentine, T.A.: Root elongation, water stress, and me- chanical impedance: A review of limiting stresses and beneficial root tip traits. J. Exp. Bot. 62(1), 59–68 (2011)CrossRef

Berli, M.: Soil Physics – Theoretical Analysis of Fluid Inclusions for In Situ Soil Stress and Deformation Measurements. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70, 1441–1452 (2006)CrossRef

Bigham, J.M., Ciolkosz, E.J. (Hrsg.): Soil color. Soil Sci Soc Am Spec Publ 31. SSSA, Madison (1993)

Blume, H.-P., Felix-Henningsen, P., Frede, H.-G., Guggenberger, G., Horn, R., Stahr, K. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Bodenkunde. Wiley – VCH, Weinheim (1996 ff)

Boivin, P., Garnier, P., Tessier, D.: Relationship between clay content, clay type, and shrinkage properties of soil samples. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 68, 1145–1153 (2004)CrossRef

Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R.: The Nature And Properties Of Soils. Pearson, London (2008)

Cook, F.J., Knight, J.H.: Oxygen transport to plant roots: Modeling for physical understanding of soil aeration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 67, 20–31 (2003)CrossRef

Cosentino, D., Chenu, C., Le Bissonnais, Y.: Aggregate stability and microbial community dynamics under drying-wetting cycles in a silt loam soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 38, 2053–2062 (2006)CrossRef

Craig, R.F.: Soil Mechanics, 5. Aufl. Chapman & Hall, Cambridge (1995)

Deurer, M., Vogeler, I., Khrapitchev, A., Scotter, D.: Imaging of water flow in porous media by magnetic resonance imaging microscopy. J. Environ. Qual. 31, 487–493 (2002)CrossRef

Deutscher Normenausschuss Farbe: Din 6164. Teil I – II (1980)

Doerr, S.H., Ritsema, C.J., Dekker, L.W., Scott, D.F., Carter, D.: Water repellence of soils: new insights and emerging research needs. Hydrol. Processes 21, 2223–2228 (2007)CrossRef

Dörner, J.: Anisotropie von Bodenstrukturen und Porenfunktionen in Böden und deren Auswirkungen auf Transportprozesse in gesättigtem und ungesättigtem Zustand. Schr Institut für Pflanzenernähr & Bodenk, CAU Kiel, Kiel H. 68 (2005)

Dörner, J., Dec, D., Peng, X., Horn, R.: Effect of land use change on the dynamic behaviour of structural proper- ties of an Andisol in southern Chile under saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conditions. Geoderma 159, 189–197 (2010)CrossRef

Duttmann, R., Schwanebeck, M., Nolde, M., Horn, R.: Predicting soil compaction risks related to field traffic during silage maize harvest. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 78, 408–421 (2014)CrossRef

Ehlers, W.: Wasser in Boden und Pflanze. Ulmer, Stuttgart (1996)

Ellerbrock, R.H., Gerke, H.H.: Analyzing management-induced dynamics of soluble organic matter composi tion in soils from long-term field experiments. Vadose Zone J. 15, 4 (2016)CrossRef

Feng, G., Wu, L., Letey, J.: Evaluating aeration criteria by simultaneous measurement of oxygen diffusion rate and soil-water regime. Soil Sci. 167, 495–503 (2002)CrossRef

Fitzpatrick, E.A.: Soil microscopy and micromorphology. Wiley, Chichester (1993)

Flessa, H., Wild, U., Klemisch, M., Pfadenhauer, J.: Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from organic soils under agriculture. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 49, 327–335 (1998)

Fox, D.M., Darboux, F., Carrega, P.: Effects of fire-induced water repellency on soil aggregate stability, splash erosion, and saturated hydraulic conductivity for different size fractions. Hydrol. Processes 21, 2377–2384 (2007)CrossRef

Fredlund, D.G., Rahardjo, H.: Soil mechanics for unsaturated soils. Wiley, New York (1993)CrossRef

Gerke, H.H.: Preferential flow description for structured soils. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 169, 382–400 (2006)CrossRef

Glinski, J., Stepniewski, W.: Soil Aeration and its Role for Plants. CRC, Boca Raton (1985) (HANKS, R.J.: Applied Soil Physics. 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin (1992))

Goebel, M.O, Bachmann, J., Reichstein, M., Jansseni, A., Guggenberger, G.: Soil water repellency and its implications for organic matter decomposition – is there a link to extreme climatic events? Glob. Change Biol. (2011) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02414.x

Hallett, P.D., Newson, T.A.: Describing soil crack formation using elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 56, 31–38 (2005)CrossRef

Hallett, P.D., Baumgartl, T., Young, I.M.: Subcritical water repellency of aggregates from a range of soil management practices. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65, 184–190 (2001)CrossRef

Han, E., Kautz, T., Perkons, U., Uteau, D., Peth, S., Huang, N., Horn, R., Koepke, U.: Root growth dynamics inside and outside of soil biopores as affected by crop sequence determined with the profile wall method. Biol. Fertil. Soils 51, 847–856 (2015)CrossRef

Hartge, K.H., Horn, R.: Die physikalische Untersuchung von Böden, 4. Aufl. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart (2009)

Huang, P.M., Li, Y., Sumner, M.E. (Hrsg.): Handbook Of Soil Sciences- Properties And Processes, 2. Aufl. CRC, Boca Raton (2011)

Herbrich, M., Gerke, H.: Scales of water retention dynamics observed in eroded Luvisols from arable hummocky soil landscape. Vadose Zone J. (2017) https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2017.01.0003

Holthusen, D., Haas, C., Peth, S., Horn, R.: Are standard values the best choice? A critical statement on rheologi- cal soil fluid properties viscosity and surface tension. Soil Tillage Res. 125, 61–71 (2012)CrossRef

Horn, R., Kutilek, M.: The intensity- capacity concept – how far is it possible to predict intensity values with capacity parameters. Soil and Tillage Res. 103, 1–3 (2009)CrossRef

Horn, R., Peth, S.: Mechanics of unsaturated soils for agricultural applications (Kap. 3; S. 31). In: Huang, P.M., Li, Y., Sumner, M.E. (Hrsg.) Handbook of Soil Sciences, 2. Aufl. Taylor and Francis, Abingdon (2011) (Kap.3, S. 1–30, ISBN: 978-1-4398- 0305-9)

Horn, R., Hartge, K.H., Bachmann, J., Kirkham, M.B.: Mechanical stresses in soils assessed from bulk- density and penetration-resistance data sets. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 71, 1455–1459 (2007)CrossRef

Horn, R., Peng, X., Fleige, H., Dörner, J.: Pore rigidity in structured soils–only a theoretical boundary condition for hydraulic properties? Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 60, 3–14 (2014)CrossRef

Jury, W.A., Horton, R.: Soil physics. 6th ed. Wiley, New York (2004) (Kutilek, M., Nielsen, D.R.: Soil hydrology, Catena Publ., Cremlingen (1994) Lal, R., Shukla, M.K.: Principles of Soil Physics. Dekker, New York (2004))

Keller, T., Ruiz, S., Stettler, M., Berli, M.: Determining soil stress beneath a tire: Measurements and simulations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 80, 541–553 (2016)CrossRef

Lal, R., Follett, R.F.: Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect. SSSA special publication, Madison (2009). ISBN 978-0-89118-850-6

Landa, E.R., Munsell, A.H.: A sense of color at the interface of art and science. Soil Sci. 169, 83–89 (2004)

Landl, M., Huber, K., Schnepf, A., Vanderborght, J., Javaux, M., Bengough, A.G., Vereecken, H.: A new model for root growth in soil with macropores. Plant and Soil https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-016-3144-2

Leue, M., Gerke, H.H., Ellerbrock, R.H.: Millimeter-scale distribution of organic matter composition at intact biopore and crack surfaces. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 64, 757–769 (2013)CrossRef

Leue, M., Eckhardt, K.-U., Ellerbrock, R.H., Gerke, H.H., Leinweber, P.: Analyzing organic matter composition at intact biopore and crack surfaces by combining DRIFT spectroscopy and Pyrolysis-Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 179, 5–17 (2016)CrossRef

Lin, H., Bouma, J., Wilding, L.P., Richardson, J.L., Kutílek, M., Nielsen, D.R.: Advances in Hydropedology. Adv. Agron. 85, 2–91 (2005)

Maier, M., Schack-Kirchner, H.: Using the gradient method to determine soil gas flux: A review. Agric. For. Meteorol. 192–193, 78–95 (2014)CrossRef

Malicki, M.A., Plagge, R., Roth, C.H.: Improving the calibration of dielectric TDR soil moisture determination taking into account the solid soil. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 47, 357–366 (1996)CrossRef

Markert, A., Peters, A., Wessolek, G.: Analysis of the Evaporation Method to Obtain Soil Thermal Conductivity Data in the Full Moisture Range. Soil sci. Soc. Am. J. 80, 275–283 (2016)CrossRef

McHale, G., Newton, M.I., Shirtcliffe, N.J.: Water-repellent soil and its relationship to granularity, surface roughness and hydrophobicity: a materials science view. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 56, 445–452 (2005)CrossRef

Moldrup, P., Olesen, T., Blendstrup, H., Komatsu, T., De Jonge, L.W., Rolston, D.E.: Predictive-descriptive models for gas and solute diffusion coefficients in variably saturated porous media coupled to pore-size distribution: IV. Solute diffusivity and the liquid phase impedance factor. Soil Sci. 172, 741–750 (2007)CrossRef

Mordhorst, A., Peth, S., Horn, R.: Influence of mechanical loading on static and dynamic CO₂ efflux on differently textured and managed Luvisols. Geoderma 219–220, 1–13 (2014)CrossRef

O’Brian, N.R.: Clays Clay Miner. 19, 353 (1971)

Ochsner, T.E., Sauer, T.J., Horton, R.: Soil heat storage measurements in energy balance studies. Agron. J. 99, 311–319 (2007)CrossRef

Ould Baba, H., Peth, S., Horn, R., Bens, O., Hüttl, R.F.: Quantification of mechanical strength and sliding stabil- ity of an artificial water catchment (Chicken Creek). Soil Tillage Res. 146, 66–78 (2014)CrossRef

Overduin, P.P.: Measuring thermal conductivity in freezing and thawing soil using the soil temperature response to heating. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 45, 8–22 (2006)CrossRef

Peng, X., Horn, R.: Identifying six types of soil shrinkage curves from a large set of experimental data. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 77, 372–381 (2013)CrossRef

Peth, S., Horn, R., Beckmann, F., Donath, T., Fischer, J., Smucker, A.J.M.: 3D quantification of intraaggregate pore space features using synchrotron-radiation-based microtomography. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 72, 897–907 (2008)

Pieri, L., Bittelli, M., Pisa, P.R.: Laser diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and image analysis to evaluate a bimodal Gaussian model for particle size distribution in soils. Geoderma 135, 118–132 (2006)CrossRef

Radcliffe, D.E., Simunek, J.: Soil physics with hydrus – modeling and applications. CRS, Boca Raton (2010)

Ritsema, C.J., Dekker, L.W.: Water repellency in soils. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2000)

Ruser, R., Flessa, H., Schilling, R., Steindl, H., Beese, F.: Soil compaction and fertilization effects on nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in potato fields. Biol. Fert. Soils 30, 544–549 (1998)

Sauer, T., Horton, R.: Soil heat flux. Am. Soc. Agron. 131–154 (2005)

Schack-Kirchner, H., Hildebrand, E.: Changes in soil structure and aeration due to liming and acid irrigation. Plant Soil 199, 167–176 (1998)

Sharma, R.S.: Patterns and mechanisms of migration of light non-aqueous phase liquid in an unsaturated sand. Géotechnique 53, 225–240 (2003)CrossRef

Simojoki, A.: Oxygen Supply to plant roots in cultivated mineral soils. PHD Thesis, Univ. Helsinki, Pro Terra 7 (2001)

Simojoki, A., Fazekas-Becker, O., Horn, R.: Macro- and microscale gaseous diffusion in a stagnic Luvisol as affected by compaction and reduced tillage. Agric. Food Sci. 17, 267–277 (2008)CrossRef

Simunek, J., Jarvis, N.J., Genuchten, M.T. van, Gardenas, A.: Review and comparison of models for describing non-equilibrium and preferential flow and transport in the vadose zone J. Hydrol. 272, 14–35 (2003)CrossRef

Smucker, A., Park, E.J., Dörner, J., Horn, R.: Soil micropore development and contributions to soluble carbon transport within microagggregates. Vadose Zone J. 6, 282–290 (2007)CrossRef

Topp, G.C., Dow, B., Edwards, M., Gregorich, E.G., Curnoe, W.E., Cook, F.T.: Oxygen measurements in the root zone facilitated by TDR. Canad. J. Soil Sci. 80, 33–41 (2000)CrossRef

Tuller, M., Or, D.: Water films and scaling of soil characteristic curves at low water contents. Water Res. Res. 41, 09401–09406 (2005)

Urbanek, E., Hallett, P., Feeney, D., Horn, R.: Water repellency and distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds in soil aggregates from different tillage systems Geoderma 140, 147–155 (2007)

Usowicz, B., Lipiec, J., Ferrero, A.: Prediction of soil thermal conductivity based on penetration resistance and water content or air-filled porosity. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 49, 5010–5017 (2006)CrossRef

Veneziano, D., Tabaei, A.: Nonlinear spectral analysis of flow through porous media with isotropic lognormal hydraulic conductivity. Stochastic models of flow and transport in multiple-scale heterogeneous porous media. J. Hydrol. 294, 4–17 (2004)CrossRef

Vereecken,H., A. Schnepf, J.W. Hopmans, M. Javaux,D. Or, T. Roose, J. Vanderborght, M.H. Young, W. Amelung,M. Aitkenhead, S.D. Allison, S. Assouline, P. Baveye, M. Berli,N. Brüggemann, P. Finke, M. Flury, T. Gaiser, G. Govers,T. Ghezzehei, P. Hallett, H.J. Hendricks Franssen, J. Heppell,R. Horn, J.A. Huisman, D. Jacques, F. Jonard, S. Kollet, F. Lafolie,K. Lamorski, D. Leitner, A. McBratney, B. Minasny, C. Montzka,W. Nowak, Y. Pachepsky, J. Padarian, N. Romano, K. Roth,Y. Rothfuss, E.C. Rowe, A. Schwen, J. Šimůnek, A. Tiktak, J. Van Dam, S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee, H.J. Vogel, J.A. Vrugt, T. Wöhling, and I.M. Young 2016: Modeling Soil Processes:Review, Key Challenges, and New Perspectives Vadose Zone J. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj/09.0131 Vol 15, 57 S.

Wheeler, S.J.: Coupling of hydraulic hysteresis and stress – Strain behaviour in unsaturated soils. Géotechnique 53, 41–54 (2003)CrossRef

Wiermann, C., Werner, D., Horn, R., Rostek, J., Werner, B.: Stress/strain processes in a structured silty loam Luvisol under different tillage treatments in Germany. Soil Tillage Res. 53, 117–128 (2000)CrossRef

Woche, S.K., Goebel, M.-O., Kirkham, M.B., Horton, R., Ploeg, R.R. van der, Bachmann, J.: Contact angle of soils as affected by depth, texture, and land management. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 56, 239–251 (2005)CrossRef

Wyszecki, G., Stiles, W.S.: Color Science: Concepts and methods, quantitative data and formulae. 2. Aufl. Wiley, New York (1982)

Yang, Y., Wendroth, O., Walton, R.J.: Temporal dynamics and stability of spatial soil matric potential in two land use systems. Vadose Zone J. 15, https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2015.12.0157 (2016)CrossRef

Zhang, B., Horn, R., Hallett, P.D.: Mechanical Resilience of Degraded Soil Amended with Organic Matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 864–871 (2005)CrossRef

Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Baff, A.G., Black, T.A.: Impact of snow cover on soil temperature and its simulation in a boreal aspen forest. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 52, 355–370 (2008)CrossRef

Title: Physikalische Eigenschaften und Prozesse
Authors: Wulf Amelung
Hans-Peter Blume
Heiner Fleige
Rainer Horn
Ellen Kandeler
Ingrid Kögel-Knabner
Ruben Kretzschmar
Karl Stahr
Berndt-Michael Wilke
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book: Scheffer/Schachtschabel Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-55870-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-55871-3

Copyright Year: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55871-3_6