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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management
Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 2/2019

19-09-2018 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Porosity and surface chemistry development and thermal degradation of textile waste jute during recycling as activated carbon

Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

Textile waste jute was activated by H3PO4 and ZnCl2 for reuse as activated carbon. Thermal degradation behavior of jute, impregnated jute and activating agents via thermogravimetric analysis were conducted first. Yield and iodine adsorption number were employed to determine the optimal activation conditions. As a result, activation by H3PO4 was best conducted at 700 °C for 90 min with an impregnation ration of 1.0 while conditions for ZnCl2 were 500 °C, 60 min and impregnation ratio of 1.0. That is, the best activation conditions varied with activating agents. So were the properties of resultant jute-based activated carbons. H3PO4 activation produced an activated carbon that was mostly mesoporous while that by ZnCl2 was more even in micropore and mesopore volumes as proven by pore volume distribution analysis. In addition, both carbons were abundant in surface functional groups which could be beneficial for adsorption of pollutants. Overall, jute could be effectively recycled to produce activated carbon that boasted excellent surface chemistry and textual properties.
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Metadata
Title
Porosity and surface chemistry development and thermal degradation of textile waste jute during recycling as activated carbon
Publication date
19-09-2018
Published in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Electronic ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-018-0792-8

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