Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Steel Structures 2/2020

07-02-2020

Predictive Formulation for the Ultimate Combinations of Axial Force and Bending Moment Attainable by Steel Members

Author: Paolo Foraboschi

Published in: International Journal of Steel Structures | Issue 2/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper is devoted to quantitative safety assessment of steel beam-columns, and delivers a plain analytical formulation for predicting the ultimate combinations of axial force and bending moment, allowing for material and geometric non-linearities. The formulation easily permits the ultimate interaction diagram of a steel member to be accurately constructed, as well as the structure to be checked for combined axial force and lateral load. It applies specifically to columns but can be used for any members. The formulation is also configured as a tool for straightforward design and construction. To that end, the structure is converted from an imperfect geometrically non-linear system into a geometrically linear system without imperfections, which allows the structure to be designed and dimensioned referring to the first order moments. The paper gives a detailed account of the mathematical developments and the final expressions, including some illustrative examples.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference American Institute of Steel Construction – AISC. (2016). Specification for Structural Steel Buildings. ANSI/AISC 360-16, An American National Standard, July 7. American Institute of Steel Construction – AISC. (2016). Specification for Structural Steel Buildings. ANSI/AISC 360-16, An American National Standard, July 7.
go back to reference ASCE. (2003). Seismic evaluation of existing buildings, ASCE/SEI 31-03. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.CrossRef ASCE. (2003). Seismic evaluation of existing buildings, ASCE/SEI 31-03. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.CrossRef
go back to reference Ashraf, M., Gardner, L., & Nethercot, D. A. (2005). Strength enhancement of the corner regions of stainless steel cross-sections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,61(1), 37–52.CrossRef Ashraf, M., Gardner, L., & Nethercot, D. A. (2005). Strength enhancement of the corner regions of stainless steel cross-sections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,61(1), 37–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Barg, S., Flager, F., & Fischer, M. (2018). An analytical method to estimate the total installed cost of structural steel building frames during early design. Journal of Building Engineering,15(January), 41–50.CrossRef Barg, S., Flager, F., & Fischer, M. (2018). An analytical method to estimate the total installed cost of structural steel building frames during early design. Journal of Building Engineering,15(January), 41–50.CrossRef
go back to reference Biolzi, L., & Labuz, J. F. (1993). Global instability and bifurcation in beams composed of rock-like materials. International Journal of Solids and Structures,30(3), 359–370.CrossRef Biolzi, L., & Labuz, J. F. (1993). Global instability and bifurcation in beams composed of rock-like materials. International Journal of Solids and Structures,30(3), 359–370.CrossRef
go back to reference Bu, Y., & Gardner, L. (2019). Finite element modelling and design of welded stainless steel I-section columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,152, 57–67.CrossRef Bu, Y., & Gardner, L. (2019). Finite element modelling and design of welded stainless steel I-section columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,152, 57–67.CrossRef
go back to reference CEN. (2005). Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Brussels: Comite Européen de Normalisation, European Standard, EN 1993-1-1. CEN. (2005). Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. Brussels: Comite Européen de Normalisation, European Standard, EN 1993-1-1.
go back to reference Chen, Z., Li, J., Sun, L., & Li, L. (2019). Flexural buckling of sandwich beams with thermal-induced non-uniform sectional properties. Journal of Building Engineering, 25, 100782. Chen, Z., Li, J., Sun, L., & Li, L. (2019). Flexural buckling of sandwich beams with thermal-induced non-uniform sectional properties. Journal of Building Engineering, 25, 100782.
go back to reference Chen, W. F., & Lui, E. M. (1987). Structural stability: Theory and implementation. New York: Elsevier. Chen, W. F., & Lui, E. M. (1987). Structural stability: Theory and implementation. New York: Elsevier.
go back to reference Daneshvar, H., & Driver, R. G. (2018). Modelling benchmarks for steel shear connections in column removal scenario. Journal of Building Engineering,16(March), 199–212.CrossRef Daneshvar, H., & Driver, R. G. (2018). Modelling benchmarks for steel shear connections in column removal scenario. Journal of Building Engineering,16(March), 199–212.CrossRef
go back to reference Dundu, M. (2011). Design approach of cold-formed steel portal frames. International Journal of Steel Structures,11(September), 259.CrossRef Dundu, M. (2011). Design approach of cold-formed steel portal frames. International Journal of Steel Structures,11(September), 259.CrossRef
go back to reference Fajoui, J., Kchaou, M., Sellami, A., Branchu, S., & Jacquemin, F. (2018). Impact of residual stresses on mechanical behaviour of hot work steels. Engineering Failure Analysis,94(December), 33–40.CrossRef Fajoui, J., Kchaou, M., Sellami, A., Branchu, S., & Jacquemin, F. (2018). Impact of residual stresses on mechanical behaviour of hot work steels. Engineering Failure Analysis,94(December), 33–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Faridmehr, I., Osman, M. H., & Tahi, M. M. (2016). Behaviour and design of cold-formed steel C-sections with cover plates under bending. International Journal of Steel Structures,16(2), 587–600.CrossRef Faridmehr, I., Osman, M. H., & Tahi, M. M. (2016). Behaviour and design of cold-formed steel C-sections with cover plates under bending. International Journal of Steel Structures,16(2), 587–600.CrossRef
go back to reference FEMA. (2000). Steel moment-frame buildings: Design criteria for new buildings, FEMA350, Prepared by the SAC Joint Venture for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC. FEMA. (2000). Steel moment-frame buildings: Design criteria for new buildings, FEMA350, Prepared by the SAC Joint Venture for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
go back to reference Focacci, F., Foraboschi, P., & De Stefano, M. (2015). Composite beam generally connected: analytical model. Composite Structures,133(December), 1237–1248.CrossRef Focacci, F., Foraboschi, P., & De Stefano, M. (2015). Composite beam generally connected: analytical model. Composite Structures,133(December), 1237–1248.CrossRef
go back to reference Foraboschi, P. (2014). Experimental characterization of non-linear behavior of monolithic glass. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics,67(December), 352–370.CrossRef Foraboschi, P. (2014). Experimental characterization of non-linear behavior of monolithic glass. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics,67(December), 352–370.CrossRef
go back to reference Foraboschi, P. (2016a). Versatility of steel in correcting construction deficiencies and in seismic retrofitting of RC buildings. Journal of Building Engineering,8(December), 107–122.CrossRef Foraboschi, P. (2016a). Versatility of steel in correcting construction deficiencies and in seismic retrofitting of RC buildings. Journal of Building Engineering,8(December), 107–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Foraboschi, P. (2016b). Effectiveness of novel methods to increase the FRP-masonry bond capacity. Composites Part B Engineering,107(December), 214–232.CrossRef Foraboschi, P. (2016b). Effectiveness of novel methods to increase the FRP-masonry bond capacity. Composites Part B Engineering,107(December), 214–232.CrossRef
go back to reference Foraboschi, P. (2019). Lateral load-carrying capacity of steel columns with fixed-roller end supports. Journal of Building Engineering, 26, 100879. Foraboschi, P. (2019). Lateral load-carrying capacity of steel columns with fixed-roller end supports. Journal of Building Engineering, 26, 100879.
go back to reference Gardner, L., & Nethercot, D. A. (2004). Numerical modeling of stainless steel structural components—A consistent approach. Journal of Structural Engineering – ASCE,130(10), 1586–1601.CrossRef Gardner, L., & Nethercot, D. A. (2004). Numerical modeling of stainless steel structural components—A consistent approach. Journal of Structural Engineering – ASCE,130(10), 1586–1601.CrossRef
go back to reference Ghannam, M. (2019). Bending moment capacity of cold-formed steel built-up beams. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(2), 660–671.CrossRef Ghannam, M. (2019). Bending moment capacity of cold-formed steel built-up beams. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(2), 660–671.CrossRef
go back to reference Giżejowski, M., Szczerba, R., & Gajewsk, M. (2019). Buckling resistance criteria of prismatic beams under biaxial moment gradient. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(2), 559–576.CrossRef Giżejowski, M., Szczerba, R., & Gajewsk, M. (2019). Buckling resistance criteria of prismatic beams under biaxial moment gradient. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(2), 559–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Guarracino, F. (2003). On the analysis of cylindrical tubes under flexure: theoretical formulations, experimental data and finite element analyses. Thin-Walled Structures,41(2–3), 127–147.CrossRef Guarracino, F. (2003). On the analysis of cylindrical tubes under flexure: theoretical formulations, experimental data and finite element analyses. Thin-Walled Structures,41(2–3), 127–147.CrossRef
go back to reference Gusella, F., Arwade, S. R., Orlando, M., & Peterman, K. D. (2019a). Influence of mechanical and geometric uncertainty on rack connection structural response. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,153, 343–355.CrossRef Gusella, F., Arwade, S. R., Orlando, M., & Peterman, K. D. (2019a). Influence of mechanical and geometric uncertainty on rack connection structural response. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,153, 343–355.CrossRef
go back to reference Gusella, F., Lavacchini, G., & Orlando, M. (2018a). Monotonic and cyclic tests on beam-column joints of industrial pallet racks. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,140(January), 92–107.CrossRef Gusella, F., Lavacchini, G., & Orlando, M. (2018a). Monotonic and cyclic tests on beam-column joints of industrial pallet racks. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,140(January), 92–107.CrossRef
go back to reference Gusella, F., Orlando, M., & Peterman, K. D. (2019b). On the required ductility in beams and connections to allow a redistribution of moments in steel frame structures. Engineering Structures,179(January), 595–610.CrossRef Gusella, F., Orlando, M., & Peterman, K. D. (2019b). On the required ductility in beams and connections to allow a redistribution of moments in steel frame structures. Engineering Structures,179(January), 595–610.CrossRef
go back to reference Gusella, F., Orlando, M., & Thiele, K. (2018b). Evaluation of rack connection mechanical properties by means of the Component Method. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,149(October), 207–224.CrossRef Gusella, F., Orlando, M., & Thiele, K. (2018b). Evaluation of rack connection mechanical properties by means of the Component Method. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,149(October), 207–224.CrossRef
go back to reference Javed, M. F., Hafizah, N., Memon, S. A., Jameel, M., & Aslam, M. (2017). Recent research on cold-formed steel beams and columns subjected to elevated temperature: A review. Construction and Building Materials,144(July), 686–701.CrossRef Javed, M. F., Hafizah, N., Memon, S. A., Jameel, M., & Aslam, M. (2017). Recent research on cold-formed steel beams and columns subjected to elevated temperature: A review. Construction and Building Materials,144(July), 686–701.CrossRef
go back to reference Kaehler, R. C., White, D. W., & Kim Y. D. (2010). Frame design using web-tapered members. Design Guide 25, Chicago, IL: MBMA and AISC. Kaehler, R. C., White, D. W., & Kim Y. D. (2010). Frame design using web-tapered members. Design Guide 25, Chicago, IL: MBMA and AISC.
go back to reference Kim, S., Han, T. H., Won, D. H., & Kang, Y. J. (2014). Tangent moduli of hot-rolled I-shaped axial members considering various residual stress distributions. Thin-Walled Structures,76(March), 77–91.CrossRef Kim, S., Han, T. H., Won, D. H., & Kang, Y. J. (2014). Tangent moduli of hot-rolled I-shaped axial members considering various residual stress distributions. Thin-Walled Structures,76(March), 77–91.CrossRef
go back to reference Lacey, A. W., Chen, W., Hao, H., & Bi, K. (2019). Review of bolted inter-module connections in modular steel buildings. Journal of Building Engineering,23(May), 207–219.CrossRef Lacey, A. W., Chen, W., Hao, H., & Bi, K. (2019). Review of bolted inter-module connections in modular steel buildings. Journal of Building Engineering,23(May), 207–219.CrossRef
go back to reference Law, K. H., & Gardner, L. (2013a). Global instability of elliptical hollow section beam-columns under compression and biaxial bending. International Journal of Steel Structures,13(4), 745–759.CrossRef Law, K. H., & Gardner, L. (2013a). Global instability of elliptical hollow section beam-columns under compression and biaxial bending. International Journal of Steel Structures,13(4), 745–759.CrossRef
go back to reference Law, K. H., & Gardner, L. (2013b). Buckling of elliptical hollow section members under combined compression and uniaxial bending. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,86, 1–16.CrossRef Law, K. H., & Gardner, L. (2013b). Buckling of elliptical hollow section members under combined compression and uniaxial bending. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,86, 1–16.CrossRef
go back to reference Li, L.-L., & Li, G.-Q. (2016). The internal force relationship of rectangular and I-section for bi-linear hardening material with limit strain. International Journal of Steel Structures,16(1), 243–255.CrossRef Li, L.-L., & Li, G.-Q. (2016). The internal force relationship of rectangular and I-section for bi-linear hardening material with limit strain. International Journal of Steel Structures,16(1), 243–255.CrossRef
go back to reference Maleki, S., & Mehretehran, A. M. (2018). 3D wind buckling analysis of long steel corrugated silos with vertical stiffeners. Engineering Failure Analysis,90(August), 156–167.CrossRef Maleki, S., & Mehretehran, A. M. (2018). 3D wind buckling analysis of long steel corrugated silos with vertical stiffeners. Engineering Failure Analysis,90(August), 156–167.CrossRef
go back to reference Maraveas, C., & Tsavdaridis, K. D. (2019). Assessment and retrofitting of an existing steel structure subjected to wind-induced failure analysis. Journal of Building Engineering,23(May), 53–67.CrossRef Maraveas, C., & Tsavdaridis, K. D. (2019). Assessment and retrofitting of an existing steel structure subjected to wind-induced failure analysis. Journal of Building Engineering,23(May), 53–67.CrossRef
go back to reference McGuire, W., Gallagher, R. H., & Ziemian, R. D. (2000). Matrix structural analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. McGuire, W., Gallagher, R. H., & Ziemian, R. D. (2000). Matrix structural analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Mohammadi, E., Hosseini, S. S., & Asgari, Marnani J. (2018). An interactive solution for lateral-torsional buckling of the mono-symmetric beam-columns with discrete lateral bracings. Structures,14(June), 164–177.CrossRef Mohammadi, E., Hosseini, S. S., & Asgari, Marnani J. (2018). An interactive solution for lateral-torsional buckling of the mono-symmetric beam-columns with discrete lateral bracings. Structures,14(June), 164–177.CrossRef
go back to reference Multipurpose Finite Element package ABAQUS, ABAQUS/Standard user’s Manual Volumes I–III and ABAQUS CAE Manual, Dassault Systemes. Multipurpose Finite Element package ABAQUS, ABAQUS/Standard user’s Manual Volumes I–III and ABAQUS CAE Manual, Dassault Systemes.
go back to reference Naghavi, M., Rahnavard, R., Thomas, R. J., & Malekinejad, M. (2019). Numerical evaluation of the hysteretic behavior of concentrically braced frames and buckling restrained brace frame systems. Journal of Building Engineering,22(March), 415–428.CrossRef Naghavi, M., Rahnavard, R., Thomas, R. J., & Malekinejad, M. (2019). Numerical evaluation of the hysteretic behavior of concentrically braced frames and buckling restrained brace frame systems. Journal of Building Engineering,22(March), 415–428.CrossRef
go back to reference Omidian, P., & Saffari, H. (2018). Comparative analysis of seismic behavior of RC buildings with Shape Memory Alloy rebar in regular, torsional irregularity and extreme torsional irregularity cases. Journal of Building Engineering,20(November), 723–735.CrossRef Omidian, P., & Saffari, H. (2018). Comparative analysis of seismic behavior of RC buildings with Shape Memory Alloy rebar in regular, torsional irregularity and extreme torsional irregularity cases. Journal of Building Engineering,20(November), 723–735.CrossRef
go back to reference Piluso, V., Pisapia, A., Castaldo, P., & Nastri, E. (2019). Probabilistic theory of plastic mechanism control for steel moment resisting frames. Structural Safety,76(January), 95–107.CrossRef Piluso, V., Pisapia, A., Castaldo, P., & Nastri, E. (2019). Probabilistic theory of plastic mechanism control for steel moment resisting frames. Structural Safety,76(January), 95–107.CrossRef
go back to reference Rezaiee-Pajand, M., & Masoodi, A. R. (2019). Stability analysis of frame having FG tapered beam-column. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(2), 446–468.CrossRef Rezaiee-Pajand, M., & Masoodi, A. R. (2019). Stability analysis of frame having FG tapered beam-column. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(2), 446–468.CrossRef
go back to reference Roy, K., & Lim, J. B. P. (2019). Numerical investigation into the buckling behaviour of face-to-face built-up cold-formed stainless steel channel sections under axial compression. Structures,20(August), 42–73.CrossRef Roy, K., & Lim, J. B. P. (2019). Numerical investigation into the buckling behaviour of face-to-face built-up cold-formed stainless steel channel sections under axial compression. Structures,20(August), 42–73.CrossRef
go back to reference Roy, K., Mohammadjani, C., & Lim, J. B. P. (2019a). Experimental and numerical investigation into the behaviour of face-to-face built-up cold-formed steel channel sections under compression. Thin-Walled Structures,134(January), 291–309.CrossRef Roy, K., Mohammadjani, C., & Lim, J. B. P. (2019a). Experimental and numerical investigation into the behaviour of face-to-face built-up cold-formed steel channel sections under compression. Thin-Walled Structures,134(January), 291–309.CrossRef
go back to reference Roy, K., Ting, T. C. H., Lau, H. H., & Lim, J. B. P. (2018a). Nonlinear behaviour of back-to-back gapped built-up cold-formed steel channel sections under compression. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,147(August), 257–276.CrossRef Roy, K., Ting, T. C. H., Lau, H. H., & Lim, J. B. P. (2018a). Nonlinear behaviour of back-to-back gapped built-up cold-formed steel channel sections under compression. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,147(August), 257–276.CrossRef
go back to reference Roy, K., Ting, T. C. H., Lau, H. H., & Lim, J. B. P. (2018b). Nonlinear behavior of axially loaded back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel un-lipped channel sections. Steel and Composite Structures,28(2), 233–250. Roy, K., Ting, T. C. H., Lau, H. H., & Lim, J. B. P. (2018b). Nonlinear behavior of axially loaded back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel un-lipped channel sections. Steel and Composite Structures,28(2), 233–250.
go back to reference Roy, K., Ting, T. C. H., Lau, H. H., & Lim, J. B. P. (2019b). Experimental and numerical investigations on the axial capacity of cold-formed steel built-up box sections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,160(September), 411–427.CrossRef Roy, K., Ting, T. C. H., Lau, H. H., & Lim, J. B. P. (2019b). Experimental and numerical investigations on the axial capacity of cold-formed steel built-up box sections. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,160(September), 411–427.CrossRef
go back to reference Santos, P., Gonçalves, M., Martins, C., Soares, N., & Costa, J. J. (2019). Thermal transmittance of lightweight steel framed walls: Experimental versus numerical and analytical approaches. Journal of Building Engineering,25(September), 100776.CrossRef Santos, P., Gonçalves, M., Martins, C., Soares, N., & Costa, J. J. (2019). Thermal transmittance of lightweight steel framed walls: Experimental versus numerical and analytical approaches. Journal of Building Engineering,25(September), 100776.CrossRef
go back to reference Saoula, A., & Meftah, S. A. (2019). Effect of shear and distortion deformations on lateral buckling resistance of box elements in the framework of Eurocode 3. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(4), 1302–1316.CrossRef Saoula, A., & Meftah, S. A. (2019). Effect of shear and distortion deformations on lateral buckling resistance of box elements in the framework of Eurocode 3. International Journal of Steel Structures,19(4), 1302–1316.CrossRef
go back to reference Schafer, B. W. (2002). Local, distortional and Euler buckling of thin-walled columns. Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers,128(3), 289–299.CrossRef Schafer, B. W. (2002). Local, distortional and Euler buckling of thin-walled columns. Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers,128(3), 289–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Schillo, N., & Feldmann, M. (2018). Interaction of local and global buckling of box sections made of high strength steel. Thin-Walled Structures,128(July), 126–140.CrossRef Schillo, N., & Feldmann, M. (2018). Interaction of local and global buckling of box sections made of high strength steel. Thin-Walled Structures,128(July), 126–140.CrossRef
go back to reference Seo, J., Won, D., Kim, S., & Kang, Y. J. (2019). Inelastic compressive buckling behavior of a cylindrical shell at elevated temperature: Case study. Journal of Building Engineering, 24, 100766. Seo, J., Won, D., Kim, S., & Kang, Y. J. (2019). Inelastic compressive buckling behavior of a cylindrical shell at elevated temperature: Case study. Journal of Building Engineering, 24, 100766.
go back to reference Sepahvand, M. F., & Akbari J. (2019). Toward seismic design of tall steel moment resisting frames using the theory of plastic mechanism control. Journal of Building Engineering, 24, 100750. Sepahvand, M. F., & Akbari J. (2019). Toward seismic design of tall steel moment resisting frames using the theory of plastic mechanism control. Journal of Building Engineering, 24, 100750.
go back to reference Surovek-Maleck, A. E., & White, D. W. (2004). Alternative approaches for elastic analysis and design of steel frames. II: Verification studies. Journal of Structural Engineering – ASCE,130(8), 1197–1205.CrossRef Surovek-Maleck, A. E., & White, D. W. (2004). Alternative approaches for elastic analysis and design of steel frames. II: Verification studies. Journal of Structural Engineering – ASCE,130(8), 1197–1205.CrossRef
go back to reference Wang, J., & Gardner, L. (2017). Flexural buckling of hot-finished high-strength steel SHS and RHS columns. Journal of Structural Engineering – ASCE,143(6), 04017028.CrossRef Wang, J., & Gardner, L. (2017). Flexural buckling of hot-finished high-strength steel SHS and RHS columns. Journal of Structural Engineering – ASCE,143(6), 04017028.CrossRef
go back to reference White, D. W., Jeong, W. Y., & Toğay, O. (2016). Comprehensive stability design of planar steel members and framing systems via inelastic buckling analysis. International Journal of Steel Structures,16(4), 1029–1042.CrossRef White, D. W., Jeong, W. Y., & Toğay, O. (2016). Comprehensive stability design of planar steel members and framing systems via inelastic buckling analysis. International Journal of Steel Structures,16(4), 1029–1042.CrossRef
go back to reference Xie, W., Xia, J., Zheng, Y., Wang, Q., Chang, H., & Yang, S. (2019). Performance of steel frames with new lightweight composite infill walls under curvature ground deformation. Journal of Building Engineering, 25, 100805. Xie, W., Xia, J., Zheng, Y., Wang, Q., Chang, H., & Yang, S. (2019). Performance of steel frames with new lightweight composite infill walls under curvature ground deformation. Journal of Building Engineering, 25, 100805.
go back to reference Yuan, W.-B., Bao, Z.-S., Yu, N.-T., Zhu, S.-S., & Wu, L.-P. (2017). Nonlinear bending of box section beams of finite length under uniformly distributed loading. International Journal of Steel Structures,17(2), 491–499.CrossRef Yuan, W.-B., Bao, Z.-S., Yu, N.-T., Zhu, S.-S., & Wu, L.-P. (2017). Nonlinear bending of box section beams of finite length under uniformly distributed loading. International Journal of Steel Structures,17(2), 491–499.CrossRef
go back to reference Yuan, H. X., Wang, Y. Q., Gardner, L., Du, X. X., & Shi, Y. J. (2015). Local-overall interactive buckling behaviour of welded stainless steel I-section columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,111, 75–87.CrossRef Yuan, H. X., Wang, Y. Q., Gardner, L., Du, X. X., & Shi, Y. J. (2015). Local-overall interactive buckling behaviour of welded stainless steel I-section columns. Journal of Constructional Steel Research,111, 75–87.CrossRef
go back to reference Zhao, O., Gardner, L., & Young, B. (2016). Structural performance of stainless steel circular hollow sections under combined axial load and bending—Part 2: Parametric studies and design. Thin-Walled Structures,101(April), 240–248.CrossRef Zhao, O., Gardner, L., & Young, B. (2016). Structural performance of stainless steel circular hollow sections under combined axial load and bending—Part 2: Parametric studies and design. Thin-Walled Structures,101(April), 240–248.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Predictive Formulation for the Ultimate Combinations of Axial Force and Bending Moment Attainable by Steel Members
Author
Paolo Foraboschi
Publication date
07-02-2020
Publisher
Korean Society of Steel Construction
Published in
International Journal of Steel Structures / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1598-2351
Electronic ISSN: 2093-6311
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00316-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2020

International Journal of Steel Structures 2/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partners