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A Wearable Hand Neuroprosthesis for Hand Rehabilitation After Stroke: Preliminary Results of the RETRAINER S2 Randomized Controlled Trial Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Prefrontal Activity Evoked by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulations (TMS) Is Enhanced by Observing the Behavior of Others

Authors : Sayaka Morishita, Hidekatsu Ito, Suguru N. Kudoh

Published in: Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one of non-invasive brain stimulation methods, and is often utilized for rehabilitation combined with repetitive facilitative exercise. The brain activity evoked by TMS was analyzed as functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) signal from frontal robe. We found that prefrontal blood flow increased by TMS to the motor cortex. In addition, the prefrontal activity was enhanced by observing a video content of an exercise behavior of others, considered to activate mirror neurons. These results suggest the possibility of improving the effect of rehabilitation using TMS by visual priming.

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previous chapter Assessment of Plastic Changes Following Bio-Robotic Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injured Individuals – A Protocol Proposal
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Metadata
Title
Prefrontal Activity Evoked by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulations (TMS) Is Enhanced by Observing the Behavior of Others
Authors
Sayaka Morishita
Hidekatsu Ito
Suguru N. Kudoh
Copyright Year
2019
Book
Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01844-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-01845-0

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01845-0_175