Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Principles, Concepts and Elements of Integrated Reporting

Authors : Epameinondas Katsikas, Francesca Manes Rossi, Rebecca L. Orelli

Published in: Towards Integrated Reporting

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The chapter guides the reader in a tour along the development of Integrated Reporting. Most of the emerging literature on Integrated Reporting has identified the sustainability report as being the necessary antecedent. However, a deep understanding of Integrated Reporting requires one to consider similarities and differences with other documents produced annually by an organization. The chapter provides an overview of different accountability tools generally adopted for accountability purposes (annual report, corporate governance report, corporate social responsibility report and intellectual capital report), driving the reader to a panoramic view of the two different frameworks on integrated reporting developed so far: the South Africa Integrated Reporting Framework and the International <IR> Framework. Some reflections on the challenges of Integrated Reporting conclude the chapter, leading the reader to the last chapter, where a case study analyzing the ongoing management accounting change process toward the adoption of the Integrated Reporting in a public organization is discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abdel-Khalik R (2011) Fair value accounting and stewardship. Acc Perspect 9:253–269CrossRef Abdel-Khalik R (2011) Fair value accounting and stewardship. Acc Perspect 9:253–269CrossRef
go back to reference Abeysekera I (2013) A template for integrated reporting. J Intellect Capital 14(2):227–245CrossRef Abeysekera I (2013) A template for integrated reporting. J Intellect Capital 14(2):227–245CrossRef
go back to reference Abhayawansa S (2014) A review of guidelines and frameworks on external reporting of intellectual capital. J Intellect Capital 15(1):100–141CrossRef Abhayawansa S (2014) A review of guidelines and frameworks on external reporting of intellectual capital. J Intellect Capital 15(1):100–141CrossRef
go back to reference ACCA (2012a) Re-assessing the value of corporate reporting. ACCA Global, London ACCA (2012a) Re-assessing the value of corporate reporting. ACCA Global, London
go back to reference Adams CA (2004) The ethical, social and environmental reporting-performance portrayal gap. Acc Auditing Accountability J 17(5):731–757CrossRef Adams CA (2004) The ethical, social and environmental reporting-performance portrayal gap. Acc Auditing Accountability J 17(5):731–757CrossRef
go back to reference Adams CA (2015) The international integrated reporting council: a call to action. Crit Perspect Acc 27:23–28CrossRef Adams CA (2015) The international integrated reporting council: a call to action. Crit Perspect Acc 27:23–28CrossRef
go back to reference Aguilera RV (2005) Corporate governance and director accountability: an institutional comparative perspective. Br J Manage 16:S39–S53CrossRef Aguilera RV (2005) Corporate governance and director accountability: an institutional comparative perspective. Br J Manage 16:S39–S53CrossRef
go back to reference Amir E, Lev B (1996) Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: the wireless communications industry. J Acc Econ 22(1):3–30CrossRef Amir E, Lev B (1996) Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: the wireless communications industry. J Acc Econ 22(1):3–30CrossRef
go back to reference Ball A, Grubnic S, Birchall J (2014) Sustainability accounting and accountability in the public sector. In: Bebbington J, Unerman J, O’Dwyer B (eds) Sustainability accounting and accountability, Routledge, pp 176–196 Ball A, Grubnic S, Birchall J (2014) Sustainability accounting and accountability in the public sector. In: Bebbington J, Unerman J, O’Dwyer B (eds) Sustainability accounting and accountability, Routledge, pp 176–196
go back to reference Bartocci L, Picciaia F (2013) Towards integrated reporting in the public sector. In: Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (eds) Integrated reporting: concepts and cases that redefine corporate accountability, Springer Science & Business Media, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 191–204 Bartocci L, Picciaia F (2013) Towards integrated reporting in the public sector. In: Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (eds) Integrated reporting: concepts and cases that redefine corporate accountability, Springer Science & Business Media, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 191–204
go back to reference Beattie V, Smith SJ (2013) Value creation and business models: refocusing the intellectual capital debate. Br Acc Rev 45(4):243–254CrossRef Beattie V, Smith SJ (2013) Value creation and business models: refocusing the intellectual capital debate. Br Acc Rev 45(4):243–254CrossRef
go back to reference Bebbington J, Unerman J, O’Dwyer B (2014) Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge, New York Bebbington J, Unerman J, O’Dwyer B (2014) Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge, New York
go back to reference Bendell J, Miller A, Wortmann K (2011) Public policies for scaling corporate responsibility standards. Sustain Acc Manage Policy J 2(2):263–293 Bendell J, Miller A, Wortmann K (2011) Public policies for scaling corporate responsibility standards. Sustain Acc Manage Policy J 2(2):263–293
go back to reference Botosan C (1997) Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. Acc Rev 72(3):323–349 Botosan C (1997) Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. Acc Rev 72(3):323–349
go back to reference Bouwman MJ, Frishkoff PA, Frishkoff P (1987) How do financial analysts make decisions? a process model of the investment screening decision. Acc Organ Soc 12(1):1–29CrossRef Bouwman MJ, Frishkoff PA, Frishkoff P (1987) How do financial analysts make decisions? a process model of the investment screening decision. Acc Organ Soc 12(1):1–29CrossRef
go back to reference Brown J, Dillard J (2014) Integrated reporting: on the need for broadening out and opening up. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1120–1156CrossRef Brown J, Dillard J (2014) Integrated reporting: on the need for broadening out and opening up. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1120–1156CrossRef
go back to reference Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (2013) Towards integrated reporting: concepts, elements and principles. In: Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (eds) Integrated reporting: concepts and cases that redefine corporate accountability, Springer Science & Business Media, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 3–18 Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (2013) Towards integrated reporting: concepts, elements and principles. In: Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (eds) Integrated reporting: concepts and cases that redefine corporate accountability, Springer Science & Business Media, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 3–18
go back to reference Cheng B, Ioannou I, Serafeim G (2014) Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strateg Manage J 35(1):1–23CrossRef Cheng B, Ioannou I, Serafeim G (2014) Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strateg Manage J 35(1):1–23CrossRef
go back to reference Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance (1992) Report with code of best practice [Cadbury report]. Gee Publishing, London Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance (1992) Report with code of best practice [Cadbury report]. Gee Publishing, London
go back to reference Cooper DJ, Morgan W (2013) Meeting the evolving corporate reporting needs of government and society. Acc Bus Res 43(4):418–441CrossRef Cooper DJ, Morgan W (2013) Meeting the evolving corporate reporting needs of government and society. Acc Bus Res 43(4):418–441CrossRef
go back to reference de Villiers C, Rinaldi L, Unerman J (2014) Integrated reporting: insights, gaps and an agenda for future research. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1042–1067CrossRef de Villiers C, Rinaldi L, Unerman J (2014) Integrated reporting: insights, gaps and an agenda for future research. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1042–1067CrossRef
go back to reference Deegan C, Rankin M, Tobin J (2002) An examination of the corporate social and environmental disclosures of BHP from 1983–1997: a test of legitimacy theory. Acc Auditing Accountability J 15(3):312–343CrossRef Deegan C, Rankin M, Tobin J (2002) An examination of the corporate social and environmental disclosures of BHP from 1983–1997: a test of legitimacy theory. Acc Auditing Accountability J 15(3):312–343CrossRef
go back to reference Druckman P, Fries J (2010) Integrated reporting: the future of corporate reporting? In: Eccles RG, Cheng B, Saaltzman D (eds) The landscape of integrated reporting, The president and fellows of Harvard College, Massachusetts, pp 81–85 Druckman P, Fries J (2010) Integrated reporting: the future of corporate reporting? In: Eccles RG, Cheng B, Saaltzman D (eds) The landscape of integrated reporting, The president and fellows of Harvard College, Massachusetts, pp 81–85
go back to reference Dumay J, Guthrie J, Puntillo P (2015) IC and public sector: a structured literature review. J Intellect Capital 16(2):267–284CrossRef Dumay J, Guthrie J, Puntillo P (2015) IC and public sector: a structured literature review. J Intellect Capital 16(2):267–284CrossRef
go back to reference Eccles RG, Krzus MP (2010a) One report: integrated reporting for a sustainable society. Wiley, USA Eccles RG, Krzus MP (2010a) One report: integrated reporting for a sustainable society. Wiley, USA
go back to reference Eccles RG, Krzus MP (2010b) Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. Financ Executive 26(2):28–33 Eccles RG, Krzus MP (2010b) Integrated reporting for a sustainable strategy. Financ Executive 26(2):28–33
go back to reference Eccles RG, Krzus MP (with Sidney Ribot) (2015) The integrated reporting movement: meaning, momentum, motives, and materiality. Wiley, New Jersey Eccles RG, Krzus MP (with Sidney Ribot) (2015) The integrated reporting movement: meaning, momentum, motives, and materiality. Wiley, New Jersey
go back to reference Eccles RG, Serafeim G (2014) Corporate and integrated reporting: a functional perspective. Working paper, Harvard Business School, pp 14–094 Eccles RG, Serafeim G (2014) Corporate and integrated reporting: a functional perspective. Working paper, Harvard Business School, pp 14–094
go back to reference EFRAG, ANC, FRC (2012) Towards a disclosure framework for the notes. EFRAG, Brussels EFRAG, ANC, FRC (2012) Towards a disclosure framework for the notes. EFRAG, Brussels
go back to reference Farneti F, Guthrie J (2009) Sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organisations: why they report. Acc Forum 33(2):89–98CrossRef Farneti F, Guthrie J (2009) Sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organisations: why they report. Acc Forum 33(2):89–98CrossRef
go back to reference Fasan M (2013) Annual reports, sustainability reports and integrated reports: trends in corporate disclosure. In: Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (eds) Integrated reporting: concepts and cases that redefine corporate accountability, Springer Science & Business Media, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 41–57 Fasan M (2013) Annual reports, sustainability reports and integrated reports: trends in corporate disclosure. In: Busco C, Frigo ML, Riccaboni A, Quattrone P (eds) Integrated reporting: concepts and cases that redefine corporate accountability, Springer Science & Business Media, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 41–57
go back to reference FASB (2015) Notes to financial statements (Topic 235): assessing whether disclosures are material FASB (2015) Notes to financial statements (Topic 235): assessing whether disclosures are material
go back to reference Ferenhof HA, Durst S, Zaniboni Bialecki M, Selig PM (2015) Intellectual capital dimensions: state of the art in 2014. J Intellect Capital 16(1):58–100CrossRef Ferenhof HA, Durst S, Zaniboni Bialecki M, Selig PM (2015) Intellectual capital dimensions: state of the art in 2014. J Intellect Capital 16(1):58–100CrossRef
go back to reference Frías-Aceituno JV, Rodríguez-Ariza L, García-Sánchez IM (2013) Is integrated reporting determined by a country’s legal system? An exploratory study. J Clean Prod 44:45–55CrossRef Frías-Aceituno JV, Rodríguez-Ariza L, García-Sánchez IM (2013) Is integrated reporting determined by a country’s legal system? An exploratory study. J Clean Prod 44:45–55CrossRef
go back to reference Gray R (2001) Thirty years of social accounting, reporting and auditing: what (if anything) have we learnt? Bus Ethics A Eur Rev 10(1):9–15CrossRef Gray R (2001) Thirty years of social accounting, reporting and auditing: what (if anything) have we learnt? Bus Ethics A Eur Rev 10(1):9–15CrossRef
go back to reference Gray R, Owen D, Maunders K (1988) Corporate social reporting: emerging trends in accountability and the social contract. Acc Auditing Accountability J 1(1):6–20CrossRef Gray R, Owen D, Maunders K (1988) Corporate social reporting: emerging trends in accountability and the social contract. Acc Auditing Accountability J 1(1):6–20CrossRef
go back to reference GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) (2005) Sector supplement for public agencies, Amsterdam GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) (2005) Sector supplement for public agencies, Amsterdam
go back to reference GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) (2013) The sustainability content of integrated reports—a survey of pioneers. Research and development series, Amsterdam GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) (2013) The sustainability content of integrated reports—a survey of pioneers. Research and development series, Amsterdam
go back to reference Grimmelikhuijsen S, Porumbescu G, Hong B, Im T (2013) The effect of transparency on trust in government: a cross-national comparative experiment. Public Adm Rev 73(4):575–586CrossRef Grimmelikhuijsen S, Porumbescu G, Hong B, Im T (2013) The effect of transparency on trust in government: a cross-national comparative experiment. Public Adm Rev 73(4):575–586CrossRef
go back to reference Guthrie J (2001) The management, measurement and the reporting of intellectual capital. J Intellect Capital 2(1):27–41CrossRef Guthrie J (2001) The management, measurement and the reporting of intellectual capital. J Intellect Capital 2(1):27–41CrossRef
go back to reference Guthrie J, Farneti F (2008) GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. Public Money Manage 28(6):361–366CrossRef Guthrie J, Farneti F (2008) GRI sustainability reporting by Australian public sector organizations. Public Money Manage 28(6):361–366CrossRef
go back to reference Guthrie J, Parker LD (1989) Corporate social reporting: a rebuttal of legitimacy theory. Acc Bus Res 19(76):343–352CrossRef Guthrie J, Parker LD (1989) Corporate social reporting: a rebuttal of legitimacy theory. Acc Bus Res 19(76):343–352CrossRef
go back to reference Haxhi I, Aguilera RV (2015) Corporate governance through codes. Wiley Encycl Manage 6:1–3CrossRef Haxhi I, Aguilera RV (2015) Corporate governance through codes. Wiley Encycl Manage 6:1–3CrossRef
go back to reference Higgins C, Stubbs W, Love T (2014) Walking the talk(s): organisational narratives of integrated reporting. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1090–1119CrossRef Higgins C, Stubbs W, Love T (2014) Walking the talk(s): organisational narratives of integrated reporting. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1090–1119CrossRef
go back to reference IASB (2010) Conceptual framework for financial reporting IASB (2010) Conceptual framework for financial reporting
go back to reference IPSASB (2014) The conceptual framework for general purpose financial reporting by public sector entities (IFAC) IPSASB (2014) The conceptual framework for general purpose financial reporting by public sector entities (IFAC)
go back to reference Jensen JC, Berg N (2012) Determinants of traditional sustainability reporting versus integrated reporting: an institutionalist approach. Bus Strategy Environ 21(5):299–316CrossRef Jensen JC, Berg N (2012) Determinants of traditional sustainability reporting versus integrated reporting: an institutionalist approach. Bus Strategy Environ 21(5):299–316CrossRef
go back to reference Jensen MC, Meckling WH (1976) Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. J Financ Econom 3(4):305–360CrossRef Jensen MC, Meckling WH (1976) Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. J Financ Econom 3(4):305–360CrossRef
go back to reference Kolk A (2008) Sustainability, accountability and corporate governance: exploring multinationals’ reporting practices. Bus Strategy Environ 17(1):1–15CrossRef Kolk A (2008) Sustainability, accountability and corporate governance: exploring multinationals’ reporting practices. Bus Strategy Environ 17(1):1–15CrossRef
go back to reference Lang MH, Lundholm RJ (1996) Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. Acc Rev 71(4):467–492 Lang MH, Lundholm RJ (1996) Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. Acc Rev 71(4):467–492
go back to reference Leung S, Parker L, Courtis J (2015) Impression management through minimal narrative disclosure in annual reports. Br Acc Rev 47(3):275–289CrossRef Leung S, Parker L, Courtis J (2015) Impression management through minimal narrative disclosure in annual reports. Br Acc Rev 47(3):275–289CrossRef
go back to reference Mammatt J (2009) Integrated sustainability reporting and assurance. Proceedings for CIS corporate governance conference, Johannesburg Mammatt J (2009) Integrated sustainability reporting and assurance. Proceedings for CIS corporate governance conference, Johannesburg
go back to reference Massaro M, Dumay J, Garlatti A (2015) Public sector knowledge management: a structured literature review. J Knowl Manage 19(3):530–558CrossRef Massaro M, Dumay J, Garlatti A (2015) Public sector knowledge management: a structured literature review. J Knowl Manage 19(3):530–558CrossRef
go back to reference MERITUM Project (2002) Guidelines for managing and reporting on intangibles (Intellectual capital report). European Commission, Madrid MERITUM Project (2002) Guidelines for managing and reporting on intangibles (Intellectual capital report). European Commission, Madrid
go back to reference Milne MJ, Gray R (2013) W(h)ither ecology? the triple bottom line, the global reporting initiative, and corporate sustainability reporting. J Bus Ethics 118(1):13–29CrossRef Milne MJ, Gray R (2013) W(h)ither ecology? the triple bottom line, the global reporting initiative, and corporate sustainability reporting. J Bus Ethics 118(1):13–29CrossRef
go back to reference O’Connell V (2007) Reflections on stewardship reporting. Acc Horiz 21(2):215–227CrossRef O’Connell V (2007) Reflections on stewardship reporting. Acc Horiz 21(2):215–227CrossRef
go back to reference Reuter M, Messner M (2015) Lobbying on the integrated reporting framework: an analysis of comment letters to the 2011 discussion paper of the IIRC. Acc Auditing Accountability J 28(3):365–402CrossRef Reuter M, Messner M (2015) Lobbying on the integrated reporting framework: an analysis of comment letters to the 2011 discussion paper of the IIRC. Acc Auditing Accountability J 28(3):365–402CrossRef
go back to reference Robertson FA, Samy M (2015) Factors affecting the diffusion of integrated reporting–a UK FTSE 100 perspective. Sustain Acc Manage Policy J 6(2):190–223 Robertson FA, Samy M (2015) Factors affecting the diffusion of integrated reporting–a UK FTSE 100 perspective. Sustain Acc Manage Policy J 6(2):190–223
go back to reference Rowbottom N, Locke J (2016) The emergence of <IR>. Acc Bus Res 46(1):83–115CrossRef Rowbottom N, Locke J (2016) The emergence of <IR>. Acc Bus Res 46(1):83–115CrossRef
go back to reference Serafeim G (2015) Integrated reporting and investor clientele. J Appl Corp Finance 27(2):34–51CrossRef Serafeim G (2015) Integrated reporting and investor clientele. J Appl Corp Finance 27(2):34–51CrossRef
go back to reference Solomon JF, Solomon A (2006) Private social, ethical and environmental disclosure. Acc Auditing Accountability J 19(4):564–591CrossRef Solomon JF, Solomon A (2006) Private social, ethical and environmental disclosure. Acc Auditing Accountability J 19(4):564–591CrossRef
go back to reference Steyn M (2014) Organisational benefits and implementation challenges of mandatory integrated reporting: perspectives of senior executives at South African listed companies. Sustain Acc Manage Policy J 5(4):476–503 Steyn M (2014) Organisational benefits and implementation challenges of mandatory integrated reporting: perspectives of senior executives at South African listed companies. Sustain Acc Manage Policy J 5(4):476–503
go back to reference Stubbs W, Higgins C (2014) Integrated reporting and internal mechanisms of change. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1068–1089CrossRef Stubbs W, Higgins C (2014) Integrated reporting and internal mechanisms of change. Acc Auditing Accountability J 27(7):1068–1089CrossRef
go back to reference VanWensen K, BroerW, Klein J, Knopf J (2011) The state of play in sustainability reporting in the European Union 2010. Brussels, Belgium VanWensen K, BroerW, Klein J, Knopf J (2011) The state of play in sustainability reporting in the European Union 2010. Brussels, Belgium
go back to reference Vergoossen RG (1993) The use and perceived importance of annual reports by investment analysts in the Netherlands. European Acc Rev 2(2):219–244CrossRef Vergoossen RG (1993) The use and perceived importance of annual reports by investment analysts in the Netherlands. European Acc Rev 2(2):219–244CrossRef
go back to reference Watts RL (1977) Corporate financial statements, a product of the market and political processes. Australian J Manage 2(1):53–75CrossRef Watts RL (1977) Corporate financial statements, a product of the market and political processes. Australian J Manage 2(1):53–75CrossRef
go back to reference White AL (2005) New wine, new bottles: the rise of non-financial reporting. Bus Brief Bus Soc Responsib 20 White AL (2005) New wine, new bottles: the rise of non-financial reporting. Bus Brief Bus Soc Responsib 20
go back to reference Young JJ (2003) Constructing, persuading and silencing: the rhetoric of accounting standards. Acc Organ Soc 28(6):621–638CrossRef Young JJ (2003) Constructing, persuading and silencing: the rhetoric of accounting standards. Acc Organ Soc 28(6):621–638CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Principles, Concepts and Elements of Integrated Reporting
Authors
Epameinondas Katsikas
Francesca Manes Rossi
Rebecca L. Orelli
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47235-5_3

Premium Partner