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Published in: Contemporary Islam 2/2014

01-05-2014

Prophecy after the Prophet, albeit lesser prophets? The Ahmadiyya Jama’at in Pakistan

Author: S. R. Valentine

Published in: Contemporary Islam | Issue 2/2014

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Abstract

The Ahmadiyya Jama’at, a little known reform movement within Islam, has the majority of its estimated 12 million members living in Pakistan. Believing that there can be prophecy after the prophet Muhammad, albeit lesser prophets, the Movement has been subjected to vehement opposition from mainstream Muslims who regard Muhammad as the seal and the last of the prophets. This essay considers the history of the Ahmadiyya Jama’at in Pakistan, the legal and political context since partition in 1947, the Movement’s beliefs and practices and the reasons why there is ongoing persecution of the group in Pakistan today. Drawing on personal contact with the Ahmadi in the UK and America and visiting the Ahmadi at their centres at Rabwah, Pakistan, and Qadian, India, the author discusses the discrimination and marginalization faced by Ahmadi under the aforementioned legislation. The paper concludes with tentative suggestions and recommendations.

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Footnotes
1
The Ahmadi use a translation by Malik Ghulam Farid, translated during the rule of the fourth Ahmadi khalifah, Mirza Tahir Ahmad.
 
2
See also Articles 4, 22, 25, 27, 33 and 36 of the Constitution which safeguards citizens’ rights and freedoms under Pakistani law.
 
3
For the text of Ordinance XX and a full report of the persecution of Ahmadi in Pakistan, see Ensor (2007).
 
4
Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Bradford Ahmadi Mosque. Personal interview, 11 November 2008; Lahori Amir, Darus Salaam. Personal interview, April 2004.
 
5
“British doctor, 72, is beaten up by his patients and jailed in Pakistan for ‘posing as a Muslim’ after they film him reading the Koran”, 17 December 2013, Mail.Online, http://​www.​dailymail.​co.​uk/​news/​article-2525114/​British-doctor-beaten-jailed-Pakistan-posing-Muslim.​html, accessed 21/12/13.
 
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Metadata
Title
Prophecy after the Prophet, albeit lesser prophets? The Ahmadiyya Jama’at in Pakistan
Author
S. R. Valentine
Publication date
01-05-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Contemporary Islam / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1872-0218
Electronic ISSN: 1872-0226
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-014-0293-z

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