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8. Public Diplomacy in Turkey: From Democratization to Democratic Backsliding

  • 2025
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
Published in:
Author
Vedat Demir
Published in
The Public Diplomacy of Authoritarian Regimes
Publisher
Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

This chapter delves into Turkey's transformation from a regional model democracy to an authoritarian regime under Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, focusing on the impact on public diplomacy. It explores the shift from soft power to sharp power, highlighting the use of public diplomacy tools by authoritarian regimes. The text examines the erosion of democratic values and the rise of Erdoganism, analyzing how these changes have reshaped Turkey's global reputation and public diplomacy strategies. It also discusses the role of civil society, corruption, and the politicization of public diplomacy tools. The chapter concludes with a comparative analysis of public diplomacy during democratization and democratic backsliding, providing insights into the future of public diplomacy in an increasingly authoritarian world.
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The author would like to thank Simon Anholt for permission to use the Anholt Nation Brands Index® data on Turkey.

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previous chapter Comparative Regimes and Public Diplomacy: A Study of Chinese and US Soft Power Strategies in the Middle East
next chapter Venezuela: From Oil Diplomacy to Disinformation Pawn
Title
Public Diplomacy in Turkey: From Democratization to Democratic Backsliding
Author
Vedat Demir
Copyright Year
2025
Book
The Public Diplomacy of Authoritarian Regimes

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-97704-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-97705-3

Copyright Year: 2025

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97705-3_8
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