Public Order Policing: Use of Force

The chapter on 'Public Order Policing: Use of Force' delves into the intricate balance between maintaining public order and respecting civil rights during protests. It begins by introducing the democratic principles that underpin the accountability of law enforcement and the right to peaceful assembly. The text then explores the various force options available to police, from physical control and batons to less lethal impact munitions and chemical agents like OC spray and CS gas. It highlights the importance of training, supervision, and clear policy guidelines in the appropriate use of force. The chapter also discusses the recent developments in public order policing, including the creation of national standards and the influence of external reform efforts following high-profile incidents like the George Floyd protests. It emphasizes the need for a more standardized approach to public order use of force in the United States and the challenges posed by politicized debates on police tactics. The text concludes by stressing the importance of professionalism, proportionality, and continuous improvement in public order policing strategies.