Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 6/2011

01-06-2011 | Original Article

Quasi real-time gait event detection using shank-attached gyroscopes

Authors: Jung Keun Lee, Edward J. Park

Published in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing | Issue 6/2011

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This article describes an ambulatory gait event detection method for long-term monitoring of walking. Aminian et al. [2] have developed an automatic gait event detection algorithm based on shank-attached gyroscope signals. However, this algorithm has a drawback in that it is post-processed. We propose a modified algorithm which detects foot initial and end contact timings using the same concept as in [2], but in quasi real-time. The utilization of the knowledge on gait sequence and peak angular acceleration realizes the quasi real-time detection. Furthermore, to be practical, the algorithm has been developed to ensure the robustness of detection (i.e., without missing the gait events in various speed conditions). Validation of the algorithm using footswitches shows that the algorithm detected the end contacts earlier (−8 ms) and the initial contacts later (19 ms) than the footswitch-based method.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Aminian K, Rezakhanlou K, De Andres E, Fritsch C, Leyvraz PF, Robert P (1999) Temporal feature estimation during walking using miniature accelerometers: an analysis of gait improvement after hip arthroplasty. Med Biol Eng Comput 37:686–691PubMedCrossRef Aminian K, Rezakhanlou K, De Andres E, Fritsch C, Leyvraz PF, Robert P (1999) Temporal feature estimation during walking using miniature accelerometers: an analysis of gait improvement after hip arthroplasty. Med Biol Eng Comput 37:686–691PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Aminian K, Najafi B, Bula C, Leyvraz P, Robert P (2002) Spatio-temporal parameters of gait measured by an ambulatory system using miniature gyroscopes. J Biomech 35:689–699PubMedCrossRef Aminian K, Najafi B, Bula C, Leyvraz P, Robert P (2002) Spatio-temporal parameters of gait measured by an ambulatory system using miniature gyroscopes. J Biomech 35:689–699PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Coley B, Najafi B, Paraschiv-Ionescu A, Aminian K (2005) Stair climbing detection during daily physical activity using a miniature gyroscope. Gait Posture 22:287–294PubMedCrossRef Coley B, Najafi B, Paraschiv-Ionescu A, Aminian K (2005) Stair climbing detection during daily physical activity using a miniature gyroscope. Gait Posture 22:287–294PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cutti AG, Ferrari A, Garofalo P, Raggi M, Cappello A, Ferrari A (2010) ‘Outwalk’: a protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:17–25PubMedCrossRef Cutti AG, Ferrari A, Garofalo P, Raggi M, Cappello A, Ferrari A (2010) ‘Outwalk’: a protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:17–25PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ferrari A, Cutti AG, Garofalo P, Raggi M, Heijboer M, Cappello A, Davalli A (2010) First in vivo assessment of “Outwalk”: a novel protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:1–15PubMedCrossRef Ferrari A, Cutti AG, Garofalo P, Raggi M, Heijboer M, Cappello A, Davalli A (2010) First in vivo assessment of “Outwalk”: a novel protocol for clinical gait analysis based on inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:1–15PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Han J, Jeon HS, Yi WJ, Jeon BS, Park KS (2009) Adaptive windowing for gait phase discrimination in Parkinsonian gait using 3-axis acceleration signals. Med Biol Eng Comput 47:1155–1164PubMedCrossRef Han J, Jeon HS, Yi WJ, Jeon BS, Park KS (2009) Adaptive windowing for gait phase discrimination in Parkinsonian gait using 3-axis acceleration signals. Med Biol Eng Comput 47:1155–1164PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Jasiewicz JM, Allum JH, Middleton JW, Barriskill A, Condie P, Purcell B, Li RC (2006) Gait event detection using linear accelerometers or angular velocity transducers in able-bodied and spinal-cord injured individuals. Gait Posture 24:502–509PubMedCrossRef Jasiewicz JM, Allum JH, Middleton JW, Barriskill A, Condie P, Purcell B, Li RC (2006) Gait event detection using linear accelerometers or angular velocity transducers in able-bodied and spinal-cord injured individuals. Gait Posture 24:502–509PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lau H-Y, Tong K-Y, Zhu H (2008) Support vector machine for classification of walking conditions using miniature kinematic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 46:563–573PubMedCrossRef Lau H-Y, Tong K-Y, Zhu H (2008) Support vector machine for classification of walking conditions using miniature kinematic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 46:563–573PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Lee J-A, Cho S-H, Lee Y-J, Yang H-K, Lee J-W (2009) Portable activity monitoring system for temporal parameters of gait cycles. J Med Syst 34:959–966PubMedCrossRef Lee J-A, Cho S-H, Lee Y-J, Yang H-K, Lee J-W (2009) Portable activity monitoring system for temporal parameters of gait cycles. J Med Syst 34:959–966PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Monaghan CC, van Riel WJBM, Veltink PH (2009) Control of triceps surae stimulation based on shank orientation using a uniaxial gyroscope during gait. Med Biol Eng Comput 47:1181–1188PubMedCrossRef Monaghan CC, van Riel WJBM, Veltink PH (2009) Control of triceps surae stimulation based on shank orientation using a uniaxial gyroscope during gait. Med Biol Eng Comput 47:1181–1188PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Pappas IP, Popovic MR, Keller T, Dietz V, Morari M (2001) A reliable gait phase detection system. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 9:113–125PubMedCrossRef Pappas IP, Popovic MR, Keller T, Dietz V, Morari M (2001) A reliable gait phase detection system. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 9:113–125PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Sabatini AM, Martelloni C, Scapellato S, Cavallo F (2005) Assessment of walking features from foot inertial sensing. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52:486–494PubMedCrossRef Sabatini AM, Martelloni C, Scapellato S, Cavallo F (2005) Assessment of walking features from foot inertial sensing. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52:486–494PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Selles RW, Formanoy MA, Bussmann JB, Janssens PJ, Stam HJ (2005) Automated estimation of initial and terminal contact timing using accelerometers; development and validation in transtibial amputees and controls. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 13:81–88PubMedCrossRef Selles RW, Formanoy MA, Bussmann JB, Janssens PJ, Stam HJ (2005) Automated estimation of initial and terminal contact timing using accelerometers; development and validation in transtibial amputees and controls. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 13:81–88PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Quasi real-time gait event detection using shank-attached gyroscopes
Authors
Jung Keun Lee
Edward J. Park
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing / Issue 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0140-0118
Electronic ISSN: 1741-0444
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-011-0736-0

Other articles of this Issue 6/2011

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 6/2011 Go to the issue

Premium Partner