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2023 | Book

Quick Start Guide to FFmpeg

Learn to Use the Open Source Multimedia-Processing Tool like a Pro

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About this book

Create, edit, modify and convert multimedia files using FFmpeg, the most versatile open source audio and video processing tool available for Linux, Mac and Windows users. After reading this book, you will be able to work with video and audio files, images, text, animations, fonts, subtitles and metadata like a pro.

It begins with a simple introduction to FFmpeg executables — ffmpeg, ffprobe and ffplay, and explains how you can use them to process multimedia containers, streams, audio channels, maps and metadata. It then describes how you can easily edit, enhance and convert audio, video, image and text files. There are dedicated chapters for filters, audio, subtitles and metadata, as well as FFmpeg tips and tricks. Sample lists of FFmpeg filters, encoders, decoders, formats and codecs are also available as appendices.

Quick Start Guide to FFmpeg is for anyone who needs to edit or process multimedia files including studio professionals, broadcast personnel, content creators, podcasters, librarians, archivists and webmasters. It will be indispensable for those wanting to process a variety of multimedia files from the command line and inside shell scripts or custom-built software.

You Will Learn To:

Convert from one format to another e.g. video-to-video, video-to-audio, video-to-image, image-to-video, video-to-animation, animation-to-video, text-to-audio, text-to-videoEdit video files by cutting them with and without re-encoding, appending, resizing, changing frame rate and aspect ratio, mixing in audioUse filters to rotate, flip, crop, overlay (side-by-side or inset), remove logos, blur, smooth and sharpen, apply transitions as well as speed up or down playbackEdit audio files by changing, normalizing or compressing volume, mixing and splitting channels and detecting silence. Also, learn to generate waveforms as video or imagesAdd subtitles, place them anywhere on the screen, use custom fonts and colors, and use different languagesLearn how to import, export and remove metadata, add MP3 tags (including album art), set global and stream-specific metadata, export and remove metadata

This Book For:

Content creators and bloggers from professional studio employees to Youtubers and hobbyists who need to process their own multimedia content; multimedia archivists and librarians; regular Linux desktop users

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Installing FFmpeg
Abstract
In the Introduction, I mentioned that FFmpeg was an “end-user program.” It is actually three command-line end-user programs or executables:
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Chapter 2. Starting with FFmpeg
Abstract
The FFmpeg project provides several end-user programs. This book will focus on three command-line programs – ffprobe, ffplay, and ffmpeg. You will be using ffmpeg most of the time, but ffprobe and ffplay can help you as well. In this chapter, you will gain an introduction to all three.
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Chapter 3. Formats and Codecs
Abstract
An MP3 audio file can be identified by its “.mp3” file extension. Similarly, an MP4 video file can be identified by the “.mp4” extension. The file extensions of multimedia files do not provide any kind of surety about the format. Even the format name is merely a notion. If you need to process audio and video content, you need to go beyond file extensions. You need to be familiar with multimedia concepts such as containers, codecs, encoders, and decoders. In this chapter, you will gain some basic information about all that and more.
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Chapter 4. Media Containers and FFmpeg Numbering
Abstract
In the previous chapter, you learned that a multimedia file is actually a container. On the inside, it encloses multimedia streams and metadata. In this chapter, you will learn what streams and metadata are and how you can access them from the command line. The sections in this chapter are arranged for easy access and completeness. It may not be possible for you to understand all of it on your first read. Return to this chapter a few times to get a full understanding.
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Chapter 5. Format Conversion
Abstract
The main reason that so many people use ffmpeg is its amazing ability to convert files from one format to another. ffmpeg supports so many formats that I doubt there is any competition even from paid software. In this chapter, you will learn how to perform these conversions and also customize them to extract the best quality from the source files.
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Chapter 6. Editing Videos
Abstract
I used to save DVDs as ISO files (whole-DVD backups) so that I could play them on my media player box. Each ISO took up several gigabytes (GBs) on my hard disk that I eventually ran out of space. Now, I use FFmpeg and store DVDs as MP4s of around just one GB.
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Chapter 7. Using FFmpeg Filters
Abstract
In the previous chapters, you would have encountered several filters. A great deal of FFmpeg functionality is hidden in them. Most users avoid filters or use them sparingly because the online examples of filters tend to be cryptic. There is a method to the madness. You can crack it. In this chapter, you will learn what filters are and how to use them.
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Chapter 8. All About Audio
Abstract
In this chapter, you will learn to perform several tasks related to audio content. While it is convenient to have a separate chapter just for audio, you will find some information repeated from other chapters. If there is no explanation, then it must be self-explanatory.
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Chapter 9. All About Subtitles
Abstract
In this chapter, you will learn to perform several tasks related to subtitles. Subtitles are dialogs that are displayed as text on a video. The subtitles may be burned into the video or be available as a separate content stream in the multimedia file. In case of the former, the subtitles cannot be turned off as they have become part of the video. In case of the latter, the subtitles can be turned on or off using a remote button or by selecting an onscreen menu option.
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Chapter 10. All About Metadata
Abstract
In this chapter, you will learn to perform several tasks related to metadata. Metadata means to data about data. Multimedia metadata refers to information such as title, artist, album, subject, genre, year, copyright, producer, software creator, comments, lyrics, and even album art images that are used to describe the video and/or audio content.
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Chapter 11. FFmpeg Tips and Tricks
Abstract
I like tips and tricks, and I cannot lie. I have written an entire book titled Linux Command-Line Tips and Tricks. (That’s the name of the book.) The tips and tricks in this chapter are mostly about FFmpeg. If you spend a lot of time with FFmpeg, these tips will be useful. Some advanced FFmpeg solutions, which could not be accommodated elsewhere, are also included.
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Chapter 12. Annexures
Abstract
This annexure contains sample output for the command ffmpeg -codecs.
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Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Quick Start Guide to FFmpeg
Author
V. Subhash
Copyright Year
2023
Publisher
Apress
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4842-8701-9
Print ISBN
978-1-4842-8700-2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8701-9

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