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Published in: Journal of Materials Science 11/2018

07-03-2018 | Metals

Rationalization of solidification mechanism of Nd–Fe–B magnets during laser directed-energy deposition

Authors: Niyanth Sridharan, Ercan Cakmak, Fred A. List, Huseyin Ucar, Steve Constantinides, S. S. Babu, S. K. McCall, M. Parans Paranthaman

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 11/2018

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Abstract

Near-net fabrication techniques are highly beneficial to minimize rare earth metal usage to fabricate dense fully functional magnets. In this study, feasibility of using the directed-energy deposition technique for fabrication of magnets is evaluated. The results show that despite the ability to fabricate highly reactive materials in the laser deposition process, the magnetic coercivity and remanence of the hard magnets is significantly reduced. X-ray powder diffraction in conjunction with electron microscopy showed that the material experienced a primary Nd2Fe17Bx solidification. Consequently, the absence of the hard magnetic phase resulted in deterioration of the build properties.

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Metadata
Title
Rationalization of solidification mechanism of Nd–Fe–B magnets during laser directed-energy deposition
Authors
Niyanth Sridharan
Ercan Cakmak
Fred A. List
Huseyin Ucar
Steve Constantinides
S. S. Babu
S. K. McCall
M. Parans Paranthaman
Publication date
07-03-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2178-7

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