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2019 | Book

Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply

Authors: Prof.Dr.Dr.h.c.mult. Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Dr. Peter Buchholz, Prof. Dr. Jens Gutzmer, Dr. Christian Hagelüken, Prof. Peter Herzig, Prof. Dr. Ralf Littke, Prof. Rudolf K. Thauer

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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About this book

This is the first book that analyses the future raw materials supply from the demand side of a society that chiefly relies on renewable energies, which is of great significance for us all. It addresses primary and secondary resources and substitution, not only from technical but also socioeconomic and ethical points of view.
The “Energiewende” (Energy Transition) will change our consumption of natural resources significantly. When in future our energy requirements will be covered mostly by wind, solar power and biomass, we will need less coal, oil and natural gas. However, the consumption of minerals, especially metallic resources, will increase to build wind generators, solar panels or energy storage facilities. Besides e.g. copper, nickel or cobalt, rare earth elements and other high-tech elements will be increasingly used. With regard to primary metals, Germany is 100 % import dependent; only secondary material is produced within Germany. Though sufficient geological primary resources exist worldwide, their availability on the market is crucial. The future supply of the market is dependent on the development of prices, the transparency of the market and the question of social and ethical standards in the raw materials industry, as well as the social license to operate, which especially applies to mining. The book offers a valuable resource for everyone interested in the future raw material supply of our way of life, which will involve more and more renewable energies.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
The worst impacts from anthropogenic climate change can probably only be avoided if mankind reduces the emission of carbon dioxide as quickly as possible, and alternatives are developed to the combustion of crude oil, natural gas and coal.
Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Peter Buchholz, Jens Gutzmer, Christian Hagelüken, Peter Herzig, Ralf Littke, Rudolf K. Thauer
Chapter 2. Fundamentals
Abstract
Natural resources are generally subdivided into renewable and non-renewable raw materials.
Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Peter Buchholz, Jens Gutzmer, Christian Hagelüken, Peter Herzig, Ralf Littke, Rudolf K. Thauer
Chapter 3. Supply of Raw Materials and Effects of the Global Economy
Abstract
The availability of raw materials is influenced by the supply- and demand-sides. Furthermore, the supply of raw materials—in general and including those for the new energy systems of the future—is dependent on developments in the global mining business and global economy. Political guidance can play an important role in this situation.
Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Peter Buchholz, Jens Gutzmer, Christian Hagelüken, Peter Herzig, Ralf Littke, Rudolf K. Thauer
Chapter 4. Current Status of Natural Resources—An Overview
Abstract
Two scenarios must be distinguished in an assessment of the supply of natural resources: the supply from domestic sources and the supply from foreign sources.
Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Peter Buchholz, Jens Gutzmer, Christian Hagelüken, Peter Herzig, Ralf Littke, Rudolf K. Thauer
Chapter 5. The Raw Material Requirements for Energy Systems
Abstract
The new energy systems will be significantly more diverse as compared to the traditional energy technologies. Increasingly distinctive and mostly decentralized technologies will be added to the traditional generating technologies, such as coal and natural gas power stations, that dominate today’s energy systems.
Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Peter Buchholz, Jens Gutzmer, Christian Hagelüken, Peter Herzig, Ralf Littke, Rudolf K. Thauer
Chapter 6. Conclusions
Abstract
Three groups of raw materials are important for the energy systems of the future: fossil raw materials, biomass and mineral raw materials, especially the metals that are required for the construction of energy facilities.
Friedrich-W. Wellmer, Peter Buchholz, Jens Gutzmer, Christian Hagelüken, Peter Herzig, Ralf Littke, Rudolf K. Thauer
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Raw Materials for Future Energy Supply
Authors
Prof.Dr.Dr.h.c.mult. Friedrich-W. Wellmer
Dr. Peter Buchholz
Prof. Dr. Jens Gutzmer
Dr. Christian Hagelüken
Prof. Peter Herzig
Prof. Dr. Ralf Littke
Prof. Rudolf K. Thauer
Copyright Year
2019
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-91229-5
Print ISBN
978-3-319-91228-8
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91229-5