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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Reaching Its Institutional Limits: 1981–1993

Author : Hans Erik Næss

Published in: A History of Organizational Change

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

By theorising the ‘compatibility’ and ‘centrality’ of different institutional logics as a way to assess the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile’s (FIA’s) organisational limits, this chapter reviews the FIA’s institutional integration of commercial, political, and sporting elements. After the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA)–Formula One Constructors’ Association (FOCA) war ended in 1981 with the Concorde Agreement, Balestre reinforced his position by becoming president of both FISA and FIA in 1985. Shortly after, however, the organisation faced a new wave of criticism. This chapter therefore retraces the period between 1981 and 1993 by first reviewing the FIA’s inconsistent view of racing in apartheid South Africa, then it turns to the FIA World Rally Championship, whose early success was halted by sporting tragedies and hasty decisions by the FISA, leading to a lawsuit by Peugeot which threatened the FIA’s very existence. On top of that, the new Concorde Agreement signed in 1987 led the FIA into trouble as Balestre did not realise the extent of the new deal or the precedent it set of a relation with Ecclestone that for the FIA would prove difficult to survive without a considerable rethink.

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Footnotes
1
‘Disastrous Portuguese Rally’, Motorsport Magazine, 31 April 1986. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://​www.​motorsportmagazi​ne.​com/​archive/​article/​april-1986/​31/​disastrous-portuguese-rally
 
2
‘The Death of Group B’, CarThrottle.com, 2014. Retrieved from https://​www.​carthrottle.​com/​post/​wodk7lo/​
 
3
‘The rise and fall of Group B’, Rally Group B Shrine, 17 January 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://​rallygroupbshrin​e.​org/​the-rise-and-fall-of-group-b/​?​amp
 
4
Cited from ‘Exit stage left’, Motorsport Magazine, March 2002. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://​www.​motorsportmagazi​ne.​com/​archive/​article/​march-2002/​54/​exit-stage-left
 
5
‘Im Prinzip ist das Wahnsinn’, Der Spiegel, 21/1986, pp. 182–184.
 
6
‘Disastrous Portuguese Rally’, Motorsport Magazine, 31 April 1986. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://​www.​motorsportmagazi​ne.​com/​archive/​article/​april-1986/​31/​disastrous-portuguese-rally
 
7
‘Fourteenth time lucky’, Motorsport Magazine, 17 January 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2019, from https://​www.​motorsportmagazi​ne.​com/​archive/​article/​january-1989/​17/​fourteenth-time-lucky
 
8
‘The rise and fall of Group B’, Rally Group B Shrine, 17 January 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2019, from https://​rallygroupbshrin​e.​org/​the-rise-and-fall-of-group-b/​?​amp
 
9
‘Im Prinzip ist das Wahnsinn’, Der Spiegel, 21/1986, pp. 182–184.
 
10
‘So where do we go from here? grandprix.com, 5 May 2005. Retrieved March 3, 2020, from https://​www.​grandprix.​com/​news/​so-where-do-we-go-from-here.​html
 
11
‘Les tribulations judiciaires de la 205 turbo 16 Peugeot perd en appel son procès contre la FIA’, Le Monde, 22 April 1988.
 
12
‘14 Die in Riots in Black Areas of South Africa’, New York Times, 4 September 1984. Retrieved August 25, 2019, from https://​www.​nytimes.​com/​1984/​09/​04/​world/​14-die-in-riots-in-black-areas-of-south-africa.​html
 
14
‘Prost’s Suzuka chicanery denies Senna the title’, RaceFans, 22 October 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://​www.​racefans.​net/​2014/​10/​22/​1989-japanese-grand-prix-flashback/​
 
15
‘20 years since Senna took out Prost at Suzuka’, Racefans, 21 October 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://​www.​racefans.​net/​2010/​10/​21/​20-years-since-senna-took-out-prost-at-suzuka-1990-japanese-gp-flashback/​
 
16
Cited from ‘Balestre admite ter ajudado Prost contra Senna’, O Estado de San Paulo, 6 November 1996. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from http://​ayrtonsennavive.​blogspot.​com/​2014/​10/​o-globo-balestre-confessa-que.​html
 
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Metadata
Title
Reaching Its Institutional Limits: 1981–1993
Author
Hans Erik Næss
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48270-1_3