Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Reclaiming the Past, Confronting the Past: OUN–UPA Memory Politics and Nation Building in Ukraine (1991–2016)

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter traces the history of the memory of the wartime Ukrainian nationalist movement, represented by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and its military, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), from 1991 to the present. Via an analysis of the changing official political discourse over this period, the chapter investigates what role the issue of the history of the OUN and UPA has played in Ukrainian political debates, and how it has been instrumentalized by different political actors. It argues that post-independence Ukrainian memory politics have been shaped in crucial ways by the tension between two different frameworks of dealing with the past: reclaiming the past, and confronting the past (with an emphasis on a critical view on difficult aspects of that past).

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Amar, T.C., I. Balyns’kyi, and Y. Hrytsak, (eds.). 2010. Strasti za Banderoiu. Kyiv: Hrani -T. Amar, T.C., I. Balyns’kyi, and Y. Hrytsak, (eds.). 2010. Strasti za Banderoiu. Kyiv: Hrani -T.
go back to reference Astrov, A. 2012. “The ‘Politics of History’ as a Case of Foreign-Policy Making.” In The Convolutions of Historical Politics, eds. A. Miller and M. Lipman, 117–140. Budapest and New York: CEU Press. Astrov, A. 2012. “The ‘Politics of History’ as a Case of Foreign-Policy Making.” In The Convolutions of Historical Politics, eds. A. Miller and M. Lipman, 117–140. Budapest and New York: CEU Press.
go back to reference Berkhoff, K. 2008. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. Berkhoff, K. 2008. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
go back to reference Bruder, F. 2007. “Den ukrainischen Staat erkämpfen oder sterben.” Die Organisation Ukrainischer Nationalisten (OUN) 1929–1948. Berlin: Metropol. Bruder, F. 2007. “Den ukrainischen Staat erkämpfen oder sterben.Die Organisation Ukrainischer Nationalisten (OUN) 1929–1948. Berlin: Metropol.
go back to reference “Conclusions.” 2005. Conclusions of the commission Orhanizatsiia Ukrainskykh Natsionalistiv i Ukrainska Povstans’ka Armiia: Fakhovyi vysnovok robochoi grupy istorykiv pry uriadovii komisii z vyvchennia diial’nosti OUN i UPA, 2005. Retrieved 22 Nov 2016 from http://www.memory.gov.ua:8080/ua/454.htm. “Conclusions.” 2005. Conclusions of the commission Orhanizatsiia Ukrainskykh Natsionalistiv i Ukrainska Povstans’ka Armiia: Fakhovyi vysnovok robochoi grupy istorykiv pry uriadovii komisii z vyvchennia diial’nosti OUN i UPA, 2005. Retrieved 22 Nov 2016 from http://​www.​memory.​gov.​ua:​8080/​ua/​454.​htm.
go back to reference Decommunization Laws. 2015. Pro uvichnennia peremohy nad natsyzmom v Druhii svitovii viini 1939–1945 (№ 315-VIII); Pro zasudzhennia komunistychnoho ta natsional-sotsialistychnoho (natsysts’koho) totalitarnykh rezhymiv v Ukraini i zaboronu propahandy ihn’oi symvoliky (№ 317-VIII); Pro pravovyi status ta vshanuvannia pam’iati bortsiv za nezalezhnist’ Ukrainy v 20 stolitti (№ 314-VIII); Pro dostup do arhiviv represyvnykh orhaniv totalitarnoho komunistychnoho rezhymu (1918–1991) (№ 316-VIII). 9 April 2015. Retrieved 22 Nov 2016 from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/315-viii; http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-viii; http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/314-19; and http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/316-19. Decommunization Laws. 2015. Pro uvichnennia peremohy nad natsyzmom v Druhii svitovii viini 1939–1945 (№ 315-VIII); Pro zasudzhennia komunistychnoho ta natsional-sotsialistychnoho (natsysts’koho) totalitarnykh rezhymiv v Ukraini i zaboronu propahandy ihn’oi symvoliky (№ 317-VIII); Pro pravovyi status ta vshanuvannia pam’iati bortsiv za nezalezhnist’ Ukrainy v 20 stolitti (№ 314-VIII); Pro dostup do arhiviv represyvnykh orhaniv totalitarnoho komunistychnoho rezhymu (1918–1991) (№ 316-VIII). 9 April 2015. Retrieved 22 Nov 2016 from http://​zakon4.​rada.​gov.​ua/​laws/​show/​315-viii; http://​zakon4.​rada.​gov.​ua/​laws/​show/​317-viii; http://​zakon2.​rada.​gov.​ua/​laws/​show/​314-19; and http://​zakon2.​rada.​gov.​ua/​laws/​show/​316-19.
go back to reference Dietsch, J. 2006. Making Sense of Suffering: Holocaust and Holodomor in Ukrainian Historical Culture. Lund: Media Tryck Lund University. Dietsch, J. 2006. Making Sense of Suffering: Holocaust and Holodomor in Ukrainian Historical Culture. Lund: Media Tryck Lund University.
go back to reference Etkind, A. 2013. Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Etkind, A. 2013. Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
go back to reference Fischer, T., and M. Lorenz (eds.). 2007. Lexikon der “Vergangenheitsbewältigung” in Deutschland. Debatten- und Diskursgeschichte des Nationalsozialismus nach 1945. Bielefeld: Transcript. Fischer, T., and M. Lorenz (eds.). 2007. Lexikon der “Vergangenheitsbewältigung” in Deutschland. Debatten- und Diskursgeschichte des Nationalsozialismus nach 1945. Bielefeld: Transcript.
go back to reference Fomenko, M. 2002. “Podvyhy UPA uvichniuiut’ pam’iatnyky.” Vil’ne Slovo (Rivne), 16 Oct. Fomenko, M. 2002. “Podvyhy UPA uvichniuiut’ pam’iatnyky.” Vil’ne Slovo (Rivne), 16 Oct.
go back to reference Godrej, F. 2011. “Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 32 (3): 111–133.CrossRef Godrej, F. 2011. “Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 32 (3): 111–133.CrossRef
go back to reference Grunenberg, A. 1993. Antifaschismus. Ein Deutscher Mythos. Leipzig: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH. Grunenberg, A. 1993. Antifaschismus. Ein Deutscher Mythos. Leipzig: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH.
go back to reference Himka, J.-P. 2005. “War Criminality: A Blank Spot in the Collective Memory of the Ukrainian Diaspora.” Spaces of Identity 5 (1): 9–24. Himka, J.-P. 2005. “War Criminality: A Blank Spot in the Collective Memory of the Ukrainian Diaspora.” Spaces of Identity 5 (1): 9–24.
go back to reference Himka, J.-P. 2011a. “The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the Ukrainian Police, and the Holocaust.” Seventh Annual Danyliw Research Seminar on Contemporary. Ukraine, Ottawa, 20–22 Oct. Himka, J.-P. 2011a. “The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the Ukrainian Police, and the Holocaust.” Seventh Annual Danyliw Research Seminar on Contemporary. Ukraine, Ottawa, 20–22 Oct.
go back to reference Himka, J.-P. 2011b. “The Lviv Pogrom of 1941: The Germans, Ukrainian Nationalists, and the Carnival Crowd.” Canadian Slavonic Papers LIII (2–4): 209–243.CrossRef Himka, J.-P. 2011b. “The Lviv Pogrom of 1941: The Germans, Ukrainian Nationalists, and the Carnival Crowd.” Canadian Slavonic Papers LIII (2–4): 209–243.CrossRef
go back to reference Hrytsak, Y. 2004. Strasti za natsionalismom. Kyiv: Krytyka. Hrytsak, Y. 2004. Strasti za natsionalismom. Kyiv: Krytyka.
go back to reference Ilyushyn, I. 2009. Ukrains’ka Povstans’ka Armiia i Armiia Kraiova: protystoiannia v Zakhidnii Ukraini (1939–1945 rr). Kyiv: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. Ilyushyn, I. 2009. Ukrains’ka Povstans’ka Armiia i Armiia Kraiova: protystoiannia v Zakhidnii Ukraini (1939–1945 rr). Kyiv: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
go back to reference INR [Institute of National Remembrance]. 2009. Pidsumky provedennia vystavky “Ukrains’ka Povsnans’ka Armiia: Istoriia neskorenykh” v oblastiakh Ukrainy. Author’s archive. INR [Institute of National Remembrance]. 2009. Pidsumky provedennia vystavky “Ukrains’ka Povsnans’ka Armiia: Istoriia neskorenykh” v oblastiakh Ukrainy. Author’s archive.
go back to reference Jilge, W. 2014. “Geschichtspolitik auf dem Maidan. Politische Emanzipation und Nationale Selbstvergewisserung.” Osteuropa 64 (5–6): 239–258. Jilge, W. 2014. “Geschichtspolitik auf dem Maidan. Politische Emanzipation und Nationale Selbstvergewisserung.” Osteuropa 64 (5–6): 239–258.
go back to reference Kas’ianov, G. 2008. Ukraina 1991–2007: narysy novitn’oi istorii. Kyiv: Nash Chas. Kas’ianov, G. 2008. Ukraina 1991–2007: narysy novitn’oi istorii. Kyiv: Nash Chas.
go back to reference Kasianov [Kas’ianov], G. 2012. “The ‘Nationalization’ of History of Ukraine.” In The Convolutions of Historical Politics, eds. A. Miller and M. Lipman, 141–174. Budapest: CEU Press. Kasianov [Kas’ianov], G. 2012. “The ‘Nationalization’ of History of Ukraine.” In The Convolutions of Historical Politics, eds. A. Miller and M. Lipman, 141–174. Budapest: CEU Press.
go back to reference Kattago, S. 2008. “Commemorating Liberation and Occupation: War Memorials along the Road to Narva.” Journal of Baltic Studies 39 (4): 431–449.CrossRef Kattago, S. 2008. “Commemorating Liberation and Occupation: War Memorials along the Road to Narva.” Journal of Baltic Studies 39 (4): 431–449.CrossRef
go back to reference Kohut, Z. 2011. Making Ukraine: Studies on Political Culture, Historical Narrative, and Identity. Toronto: CIUS Press. Kohut, Z. 2011. Making Ukraine: Studies on Political Culture, Historical Narrative, and Identity. Toronto: CIUS Press.
go back to reference Kolodiazhnyi, M. 2002. “Povstantsiam—vid nashchadkiv.” Vil’ne Slovo (Rivne), 16 Oct. Kolodiazhnyi, M. 2002. “Povstantsiam—vid nashchadkiv.” Vil’ne Slovo (Rivne), 16 Oct.
go back to reference Kulyk, V. 2010. Dyskurs ukrainskykh medii: identychnosti, ideolohii, vladni stosunky. Kyiv: Krytyka. Kulyk, V. 2010. Dyskurs ukrainskykh medii: identychnosti, ideolohii, vladni stosunky. Kyiv: Krytyka.
go back to reference Kulyk, V. 2014. “Ukrainian Nationalism since the Outbreak of Euromaidan.” Ab Imperio 3: 94–122.CrossRef Kulyk, V. 2014. “Ukrainian Nationalism since the Outbreak of Euromaidan.” Ab Imperio 3: 94–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Kuzio, T. 1998. Ukraine: State and Nation Building. London: Routledge. Kuzio, T. 1998. Ukraine: State and Nation Building. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Kuzio, T. 2002. “History, Memory and Nation Building in the Post-Soviet Colonial Space.” Nationalities Papers 30 (2): 241–264.CrossRef Kuzio, T. 2002. “History, Memory and Nation Building in the Post-Soviet Colonial Space.” Nationalities Papers 30 (2): 241–264.CrossRef
go back to reference Leggewie, K. 2008. “A Tour of the Battleground: The Seven Circles of Pan-European Memory.” Social Research 75 (1): 217–234. Leggewie, K. 2008. “A Tour of the Battleground: The Seven Circles of Pan-European Memory.” Social Research 75 (1): 217–234.
go back to reference Leggewie, C., and E. Myer. 2005. “Ein Ort, an den man gerne geht”: Das Holocaust-Mahnmal und die deutsche Geschichtspolitik nach 1989. Muenchen and Wien: Hanser. Leggewie, C., and E. Myer. 2005. “Ein Ort, an den man gerne geht”: Das Holocaust-Mahnmal und die deutsche Geschichtspolitik nach 1989. Muenchen and Wien: Hanser.
go back to reference Marples, D.R. 2007. Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Budapest: CEU Press. Marples, D.R. 2007. Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Budapest: CEU Press.
go back to reference Melamed, V. 2007. “Organized and Unsolicited Collaboration in the Holocaust.” East European Jewish Affairs 37 (2): 217–248.CrossRef Melamed, V. 2007. “Organized and Unsolicited Collaboration in the Holocaust.” East European Jewish Affairs 37 (2): 217–248.CrossRef
go back to reference Motyka, G. 2011. Od rzezi wołyńskiej do akcji Wisła. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. Motyka, G. 2011. Od rzezi wołyńskiej do akcji Wisła. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.
go back to reference Motyka, G. 2013. Cień Kłyma Sawura. Polsko-ukraiński konflikt pamięci. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Oskar. Motyka, G. 2013. Cień Kłyma Sawura. Polsko-ukraiński konflikt pamięci. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Oskar.
go back to reference Motyka, G., and D. Libionka. 2002. Antypolska Akcja OUN-UPA 1943–1944. Fakty i interpretacje. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IPN. Motyka, G., and D. Libionka. 2002. Antypolska Akcja OUN-UPA 1943–1944. Fakty i interpretacje. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IPN.
go back to reference Nelson, H. 2001. Damaged Identities, Narrative Repair. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Nelson, H. 2001. Damaged Identities, Narrative Repair. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
go back to reference Portnov, A. 2013. Istorii dlia domashn’oho vzhytku. Eseii pro pol’sko-rosiis’ko-ukrains’kyi trykutnyk pam’iati. Kyiv: Krytyka. Portnov, A. 2013. Istorii dlia domashn’oho vzhytku. Eseii pro pol’sko-rosiis’ko-ukrains’kyi trykutnyk pam’iati. Kyiv: Krytyka.
go back to reference Portnov, A., and T. Portnova. 2010. “Der Preis des Sieges Der Krieg und die Konkurrenz der Veteranen in der Ukraine.” Osteuropa 5: 27–41. Portnov, A., and T. Portnova. 2010. “Der Preis des Sieges Der Krieg und die Konkurrenz der Veteranen in der Ukraine.” Osteuropa 5: 27–41.
go back to reference Postanova. 2006. “Pro zatvedzennia Polozhennia pro Ukrains’kyi Instytut Natsional’noi Pam’iati.” Retrieved 3 Jan 2017 from http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/927–2006-π. Postanova. 2006. “Pro zatvedzennia Polozhennia pro Ukrains’kyi Instytut Natsional’noi Pam’iati.” Retrieved 3 Jan 2017 from http://​zakon3.​rada.​gov.​ua/​laws/​show/​927–2006-π.
go back to reference Riabchuk, M. 2008. “Holodomor: The Politics of Memory and Political Infighting in Contemporary Ukraine.” Harriman Review 16 (2): 39. Riabchuk, M. 2008. “Holodomor: The Politics of Memory and Political Infighting in Contemporary Ukraine.” Harriman Review 16 (2): 39.
go back to reference Richardson, T. 2004. “Disciplining the Past in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Memory and History in Schools and Families.” In Politics, Religion and Memory: The Past Meets the Present in Contemporary Europe, eds. F. Pine, D. Kaneff, and I. Haukanes, 109–135. Munster: Lit. Richardson, T. 2004. “Disciplining the Past in Post-Soviet Ukraine: Memory and History in Schools and Families.” In Politics, Religion and Memory: The Past Meets the Present in Contemporary Europe, eds. F. Pine, D. Kaneff, and I. Haukanes, 109–135. Munster: Lit.
go back to reference Ricoeur, P. 2004. Memory, History, Forgetting, trans. K. Blamey and D. Pellauer. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Ricoeur, P. 2004. Memory, History, Forgetting, trans. K. Blamey and D. Pellauer. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Rodgers, P. 2008. Nation, Region and History in Post-Communist Transitions: Identity Politics in Ukraine, 1991–2006. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag. Rodgers, P. 2008. Nation, Region and History in Post-Communist Transitions: Identity Politics in Ukraine, 1991–2006. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag.
go back to reference Rosenfeld, G.D. 2015. Hi Hitler!: How the Nazi Past is Being Normalized in Contemporary Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rosenfeld, G.D. 2015. Hi Hitler!: How the Nazi Past is Being Normalized in Contemporary Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Rossoliński-Liebe, G. 2010. “Celebrating Fascism and War Criminality in Edmonton. The Political Myth and Cult of Stepan Bandera in Multicultural Canada.” Kakanien Revisited 12: 1–16. Rossoliński-Liebe, G. 2010. “Celebrating Fascism and War Criminality in Edmonton. The Political Myth and Cult of Stepan Bandera in Multicultural Canada.” Kakanien Revisited 12: 1–16.
go back to reference Rudling, P.A. 2006. “Historical Representations of the Wartime Accounts of the Activities of the OUN–UPA (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-Ukrainian Insurgent Army).” East European Jewish Affairs 36 (2): 163–189.CrossRef Rudling, P.A. 2006. “Historical Representations of the Wartime Accounts of the Activities of the OUN–UPA (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-Ukrainian Insurgent Army).” East European Jewish Affairs 36 (2): 163–189.CrossRef
go back to reference Rudling, P. 2010. “Yushchenkiv fashyst: kult Bandery v Ukraiini i v Kanadi.” In Strasti za Banderoiu, eds. T.C. Amar, I. Balyns’kyi and Y. Hrytsak, 237–309. Kyiv: Hrani-T. Rudling, P. 2010. “Yushchenkiv fashyst: kult Bandery v Ukraiini i v Kanadi.” In Strasti za Banderoiu, eds. T.C. Amar, I. Balyns’kyi and Y. Hrytsak, 237–309. Kyiv: Hrani-T.
go back to reference Rudling, P.A. 2011a. “Multiculturalism, Memory, and Ritualization: Ukrainian Nationalist Monuments in Edmonton, Alberta.” Nationalities Papers 39 (5): 733–768.CrossRef Rudling, P.A. 2011a. “Multiculturalism, Memory, and Ritualization: Ukrainian Nationalist Monuments in Edmonton, Alberta.” Nationalities Papers 39 (5): 733–768.CrossRef
go back to reference Rudling, P.A. 2011b. The OUN, the UPA and the Holocaust: A Study in the Manufacturing of Historical Myths. The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies, no. 2107, Nov. Rudling, P.A. 2011b. The OUN, the UPA and the Holocaust: A Study in the Manufacturing of Historical Myths. The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies, no. 2107, Nov.
go back to reference Rudling, P.A. 2013. The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right: The Case of VO Svoboda. In Analyzing Fascist Discourse: European Fascism in Talk and Text, eds. R. Wodak and J.E. Richardson, 228–255. London and New York: Routledge. Rudling, P.A. 2013. The Return of the Ukrainian Far Right: The Case of VO Svoboda. In Analyzing Fascist Discourse: European Fascism in Talk and Text, eds. R. Wodak and J.E. Richardson, 228–255. London and New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Satzewich, V. 2002. The Ukrainian Diaspora. New York: Routledge. Satzewich, V. 2002. The Ukrainian Diaspora. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Shevel, O. 2016. “The Battle for Historical Memory in Postrevolutionary Ukraine.” Current History 115 (783): 258–263. Shevel, O. 2016. “The Battle for Historical Memory in Postrevolutionary Ukraine.” Current History 115 (783): 258–263.
go back to reference Snyder, T. 2003. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. Snyder, T. 2003. The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Subtelny, O. 1988. Ukraine: A History, 2nd ed. Toronto: Toronto University Press. Subtelny, O. 1988. Ukraine: A History, 2nd ed. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
go back to reference Tumarkin, N. 1994. The Living and the Dead: The Rise and Fall of the Cult of World War II in Russia. New York: Basic Books. Tumarkin, N. 1994. The Living and the Dead: The Rise and Fall of the Cult of World War II in Russia. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Weiner, A. 2001. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Weiner, A. 2001. Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Wilson, A. 1997. Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wilson, A. 1997. Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Wilson, A. 2005. Virtual Politics: Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Wilson, A. 2005. Virtual Politics: Faking Democracy in the Post-Soviet World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Wolczuk, K. 2001. The Moulding of Ukraine: The Constitutional Politics of State Formation. Budapest: Central European University Press. Wolczuk, K. 2001. The Moulding of Ukraine: The Constitutional Politics of State Formation. Budapest: Central European University Press.
go back to reference Yekelchyk, S. 2004. Stalin’s Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Soviet Historical Imagination. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRef Yekelchyk, S. 2004. Stalin’s Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Soviet Historical Imagination. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Yurchuk, Y. 2012. “New Media and Commemoration: The Case of Post-Soviet Ukraine.” MOLDOSCOPIE (Probleme de analiză politică) (Chişinău) 3 (LVIII): 179–199. Yurchuk, Y. 2012. “New Media and Commemoration: The Case of Post-Soviet Ukraine.” MOLDOSCOPIE (Probleme de analiză politică) (Chişinău) 3 (LVIII): 179–199.
go back to reference Yurchuk, Y. 2014. Reordering of Meaningful Worlds: Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Stockholm : Acta. Yurchuk, Y. 2014. Reordering of Meaningful Worlds: Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine. Stockholm : Acta.
go back to reference Zaitsev, O. 2013. Ukraiins’kyi integralhyi natsionalizm (1920–1930-ti roky). Narysy intelektual’noii istorii. Kyiv: Krytyka. Zaitsev, O. 2013. Ukraiins’kyi integralhyi natsionalizm (1920–1930-ti roky). Narysy intelektual’noii istorii. Kyiv: Krytyka.
Metadata
Title
Reclaiming the Past, Confronting the Past: OUN–UPA Memory Politics and Nation Building in Ukraine (1991–2016)
Author
Yuliya Yurchuk
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66523-8_4