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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Recycling of Sewage in Aquaculture: Decadal Technical Advancement

Authors : R. N. Mandal, P. P. Chakrabarti, B. N. Paul, D. D. Chattopadhyay, A. Das, A. Hussan, P. Jayasankar

Published in: Wastewater Management Through Aquaculture

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Freshwater is indispensable for sustenance of life on earth, but is rapidly becoming a scarce resource. A centre on wastewater aquaculture was established during the 1970s in Rahara, Kolkata, which initiated research on recycling of sewage water for production of fish through nutrient recovery. Huge volume of sewage water has been treated through different convenient modes and monitored for probable hazards of sewage water before its utilization in aquaculture. Both chemical and biological contaminants were reduced by 80% by different treatment methods. Using specialized farming management protocols through a series of culture trials, it was possible to achieve the fish yield to the tune of around 5.0 t/ha/year. Different aspects of farming such as species selection, stocking density, species ratio, choice of species groups, stocking and harvesting relation and postharvest techniques were considered. Following the WHO guidelines of risk involved in sewage-fed aquaculture, different parameters such as microbial loads, heavy metals and herbicides after sewage intake were analysed and found below safe limits. Using bioassay trials, the impact of sewage with different sewage dilutions has been optimized. Health and hygiene of handlers were critically assessed, but no adverse impacts have been observed. Sewage-fed aquaculture has great potential to develop into an effective alternate system of fish production in the backdrop of freshwater scarcity and increased farm income, though consistent monitoring is entailed from the health and hygiene perspectives.

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Metadata
Title
Recycling of Sewage in Aquaculture: Decadal Technical Advancement
Authors
R. N. Mandal
P. P. Chakrabarti
B. N. Paul
D. D. Chattopadhyay
A. Das
A. Hussan
P. Jayasankar
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7248-2_5