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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

16. Recycling of Supercapacitor Materials

Authors : Harish Trivedi, Kapil Dev Verma, Kamal K. Kar

Published in: Handbook of Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials IV

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Abstract

Uses of supercapacitors are increasing in the electronics field due to their properties and sustainability. Controlling this E-Waste generation by supercapacitors should be considered seriously to overcome the upcoming problem of E-waste management. Recycling supercapacitors is cost-effective and beneficial for the environment because it keeps dangerous elements out after the device has completely degraded. Due to its high capacitance and high energy density, ruthenium oxide (RuO₂) is a frequently used electrode material in supercapacitor devices and a good choice in this sector. This chapter discusses the recycling of RuO₂ electrode material-based supercapacitors. RuO₂ was extracted by the chemical extraction method. Sonication, chemical separation, and thermal decomposition methods were used to extract RuO₂. Used RuO₂ was removed from the device by sonication and then oxidized in RuO₄ by oxidizing agent ceric ammonium nitrate. RuO₄ is in a gas form and absorbed by paraffin oil and again reduced in RuO₂. So crystalline RuO₂ was extracted from paraffin oil via filtration. The extraction of crystalline RuO₂ is confirmed by XRD, showing clear and sharp peaks. Another electrochemical performance of the supercapacitor based on recycled RuO₂ material was investigated.

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previous chapter Optical Revolution with Sustainable Energy Framework

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Title: Recycling of Supercapacitor Materials
Authors: Harish Trivedi
Kapil Dev Verma
Kamal K. Kar
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Handbook of Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials IV
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23700-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-23701-0

Copyright Year: 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23701-0_16