Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11/2018

01-11-2018 | Research Paper

Reduced graphene oxide-based broad band photodetector and temperature sensor: effect of gas adsorption on optoelectrical properties

Authors: Mustaque A. Khan, Kishan L. Kumawat, Karuna K. Nanda, Saluru B. Krupanidhi

Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Issue 11/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has found tremendous application due to its versatile and tunable properties. We have prepared rGO by the green hydrothermal method without using any toxic additives that comprise ~ 5–14 layers with an average interlayer distance of 3.5 Å. A device with Ag-rGO-Ag configuration has been fabricated that exhibits excellent stable and reproducible photoresponse properties ranging from UV-VIS (ultraviolet-visible) to the near IR (infrared) region. Responsivity and external quantum efficiency (EQE) values are as high as 0.71, 0.733, 0.230, and 0.313 A W−1 and 57, 85, 88, and 120% using 1550, 1064, 632, and 325 nm wavelength, respectively. We have shown that the temperature-dependent resistance follows a well-definite exponential behavior which indicates potential application of rGO as temperature sensor. Overall, these results suggest that rGO can be a potential material for low-cost, environment-friendly, and efficient broadband photodetector and temperature sensor. Also, pressure-dependent optoelectrical measurements have been carried out that reveal adsorption characteristics of various gases.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Afzali P, Abdi Y, Arzi E (2014) Gated graphene/titanium dioxide-based photodetector. J Nanopart Res 16:2659CrossRef Afzali P, Abdi Y, Arzi E (2014) Gated graphene/titanium dioxide-based photodetector. J Nanopart Res 16:2659CrossRef
go back to reference Altuntas H, Ozgit-Akgun C, Donmez I, Biyikli N (2015) Current transport mechanisms in plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited AlN thin films. J Appl Phys 117:155101CrossRef Altuntas H, Ozgit-Akgun C, Donmez I, Biyikli N (2015) Current transport mechanisms in plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited AlN thin films. J Appl Phys 117:155101CrossRef
go back to reference Arora N, Martins D, Ruggerio D, Tousimis E, Swistel AJ, Osborne MP, Simmons RM (2008) Effectiveness of a noninvasive digital infrared thermal imaging system in the detection of breast cancer. Am J Surg 196:523–526CrossRef Arora N, Martins D, Ruggerio D, Tousimis E, Swistel AJ, Osborne MP, Simmons RM (2008) Effectiveness of a noninvasive digital infrared thermal imaging system in the detection of breast cancer. Am J Surg 196:523–526CrossRef
go back to reference Burgard DA, Dalton TR, Bishop GA, Starkey JR, Stedman DH (2006) Nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia detector for remote sensing of vehicle emissions. Rev Sci Instrum 77:014101CrossRef Burgard DA, Dalton TR, Bishop GA, Starkey JR, Stedman DH (2006) Nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ammonia detector for remote sensing of vehicle emissions. Rev Sci Instrum 77:014101CrossRef
go back to reference Chang H, Sun Z, Saito M, Yuan Q, Zhang H, Li J, Wang Z, Fujita T, Ding F, Zheng Z, Yan F, Wu H, Chen M, Ikuhara Y (2013) Regulating infrared photoresponses in reduced graphene oxide phototransistors by defect and atomic structure control. ACS Nano 7:6310–6320CrossRef Chang H, Sun Z, Saito M, Yuan Q, Zhang H, Li J, Wang Z, Fujita T, Ding F, Zheng Z, Yan F, Wu H, Chen M, Ikuhara Y (2013) Regulating infrared photoresponses in reduced graphene oxide phototransistors by defect and atomic structure control. ACS Nano 7:6310–6320CrossRef
go back to reference Chitara B, Krupanidhi S, Rao C (2011) Solution processed reduced graphene oxide ultraviolet detector. Appl Phys Lett 99:113114CrossRef Chitara B, Krupanidhi S, Rao C (2011) Solution processed reduced graphene oxide ultraviolet detector. Appl Phys Lett 99:113114CrossRef
go back to reference Chowdhury FA, Mochida T, Otsuki J, Alam MS (2014) Thermally reduced solution-processed graphene oxide thin film: an efficient infrared photodetector. Chem Phys Lett 593:198–203CrossRef Chowdhury FA, Mochida T, Otsuki J, Alam MS (2014) Thermally reduced solution-processed graphene oxide thin film: an efficient infrared photodetector. Chem Phys Lett 593:198–203CrossRef
go back to reference Degner M, Damaschke N, Ewald H, O'keeffe S, Lewis E (2009) UV LED-based fiber coupled optical sensor for detection of ozone in the ppm and ppb range. Sensors, 2009 IEEE. IEEE, p 95–99 Degner M, Damaschke N, Ewald H, O'keeffe S, Lewis E (2009) UV LED-based fiber coupled optical sensor for detection of ozone in the ppm and ppb range. Sensors, 2009 IEEE. IEEE, p 95–99
go back to reference Dias S, Krupanidhi S (2016) Solution processed Cu2SnS3 thin films for visible and infrared photodetector applications. AIP Adv 6:025217CrossRef Dias S, Krupanidhi S (2016) Solution processed Cu2SnS3 thin films for visible and infrared photodetector applications. AIP Adv 6:025217CrossRef
go back to reference Dias S, Kumawat K, Biswas S, Krupanidhi SB (2017a) Solvothermal synthesis of Cu2SnS3 quantum dots and their application in near-infrared photodetectors. Inorg Chem 56:2198–2203CrossRef Dias S, Kumawat K, Biswas S, Krupanidhi SB (2017a) Solvothermal synthesis of Cu2SnS3 quantum dots and their application in near-infrared photodetectors. Inorg Chem 56:2198–2203CrossRef
go back to reference Dias S, Kumawat KL, Biswas S, Krupanidhi S (2017b) Heat-up synthesis of Cu 2 SnS 3 quantum dots for near infrared photodetection. RSC Adv 7:23301–23308CrossRef Dias S, Kumawat KL, Biswas S, Krupanidhi S (2017b) Heat-up synthesis of Cu 2 SnS 3 quantum dots for near infrared photodetection. RSC Adv 7:23301–23308CrossRef
go back to reference Feng Q, Li X, Wang J, Gaskov AM (2016) Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encapsulated Co3O4 composite nanofibers for highly selective ammonia sensors. Sensors Actuators B Chem 222:864–870CrossRef Feng Q, Li X, Wang J, Gaskov AM (2016) Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encapsulated Co3O4 composite nanofibers for highly selective ammonia sensors. Sensors Actuators B Chem 222:864–870CrossRef
go back to reference Furchi M, Urich A, Pospischil A, Lilley G, Unterrainer K, Detz H, Klang P, Andrews AM, Schrenk W, Strasser G, Mueller T (2012) Microcavity-integrated graphene photodetector. Nano Lett 12:2773–2777CrossRef Furchi M, Urich A, Pospischil A, Lilley G, Unterrainer K, Detz H, Klang P, Andrews AM, Schrenk W, Strasser G, Mueller T (2012) Microcavity-integrated graphene photodetector. Nano Lett 12:2773–2777CrossRef
go back to reference Gan X, Shiue R-J, Gao Y, Meric I, Heinz TF, Shepard K, Hone J, Assefa S, Englund D (2013) Chip-integrated ultrafast graphene photodetector with high responsivity. Nat Photonics 7:883–887CrossRef Gan X, Shiue R-J, Gao Y, Meric I, Heinz TF, Shepard K, Hone J, Assefa S, Englund D (2013) Chip-integrated ultrafast graphene photodetector with high responsivity. Nat Photonics 7:883–887CrossRef
go back to reference George PA, Strait J, Dawlaty J, Shivaraman S, Chandrashekhar M, Rana F, Spencer MG (2008) Ultrafast optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy of the carrier relaxation and recombination dynamics in epitaxial graphene. Nano Lett 8:4248–4251CrossRef George PA, Strait J, Dawlaty J, Shivaraman S, Chandrashekhar M, Rana F, Spencer MG (2008) Ultrafast optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy of the carrier relaxation and recombination dynamics in epitaxial graphene. Nano Lett 8:4248–4251CrossRef
go back to reference Gowda P, Sakorikar T, Reddy SK, Ferry DB, Misra A (2014) Defect-induced enhancement and quenching control of photocurrent in few-layer graphene photodetectors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:7485–7490CrossRef Gowda P, Sakorikar T, Reddy SK, Ferry DB, Misra A (2014) Defect-induced enhancement and quenching control of photocurrent in few-layer graphene photodetectors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:7485–7490CrossRef
go back to reference Grobe L, Paraskevopoulos A, Hilt J, Schulz D, Lassak F, Hartlieb F, Kottke C, Jungnickel V, Langer K-D (2013) High-speed visible light communication systems. IEEE Commun Mag 51:60–66CrossRef Grobe L, Paraskevopoulos A, Hilt J, Schulz D, Lassak F, Hartlieb F, Kottke C, Jungnickel V, Langer K-D (2013) High-speed visible light communication systems. IEEE Commun Mag 51:60–66CrossRef
go back to reference Hummers WS Jr, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339–1339CrossRef Hummers WS Jr, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339–1339CrossRef
go back to reference Ito Y, Zhang W, Li J, Chang H, Liu P, Fujita T, Tan Y, Yan F, Chen M (2016) 3D Bicontinuous nanoporous reduced graphene oxide for highly sensitive photodetectors. Adv Funct Mater 26:1271–1277CrossRef Ito Y, Zhang W, Li J, Chang H, Liu P, Fujita T, Tan Y, Yan F, Chen M (2016) 3D Bicontinuous nanoporous reduced graphene oxide for highly sensitive photodetectors. Adv Funct Mater 26:1271–1277CrossRef
go back to reference Jung K, Kim Y, Im H, Kim H, Park B (2011) Leakage transport in the high-resistance state of a resistive-switching NbOx thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition. J Korean Phys Soc 59:2778–2781CrossRef Jung K, Kim Y, Im H, Kim H, Park B (2011) Leakage transport in the high-resistance state of a resistive-switching NbOx thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition. J Korean Phys Soc 59:2778–2781CrossRef
go back to reference Khan MA, Nanda KK, Krupanidhi SB (2017a) Mechanistic view on efficient photodetection by solvothermally reduced graphene oxide. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 28:14818–14826CrossRef Khan MA, Nanda KK, Krupanidhi SB (2017a) Mechanistic view on efficient photodetection by solvothermally reduced graphene oxide. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 28:14818–14826CrossRef
go back to reference Khan MA, Nanda KK, Krupanidhi SB (2017b) Reduced graphene oxide film based highly responsive infrared detector. Mater Res Exp 4:085603CrossRef Khan MA, Nanda KK, Krupanidhi SB (2017b) Reduced graphene oxide film based highly responsive infrared detector. Mater Res Exp 4:085603CrossRef
go back to reference Kind H, Yan H, Messer B, Law M, Yang P (2002) Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches. Adv Mater 14:158–160CrossRef Kind H, Yan H, Messer B, Law M, Yang P (2002) Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches. Adv Mater 14:158–160CrossRef
go back to reference Kumar P, Thangaraj R (2008) Analysis of bias field influenced recombination processes in narrow gap Sb2Se3 films. J Phys Condens Matter 20:095213CrossRef Kumar P, Thangaraj R (2008) Analysis of bias field influenced recombination processes in narrow gap Sb2Se3 films. J Phys Condens Matter 20:095213CrossRef
go back to reference Kumar A, Husale S, Srivastava A, Dutta P, Dhar A (2014) Cu–Ni nanoparticle-decorated graphene based photodetector. Nanoscale 6:8192–8198CrossRef Kumar A, Husale S, Srivastava A, Dutta P, Dhar A (2014) Cu–Ni nanoparticle-decorated graphene based photodetector. Nanoscale 6:8192–8198CrossRef
go back to reference Kysilka JI, Rubes M, Grajciar LS, Nachtigall P, Bludský O (2011) Accurate description of argon and water adsorption on surfaces of graphene-based carbon allotropes. J Phys Chem A 115:11387–11393CrossRef Kysilka JI, Rubes M, Grajciar LS, Nachtigall P, Bludský O (2011) Accurate description of argon and water adsorption on surfaces of graphene-based carbon allotropes. J Phys Chem A 115:11387–11393CrossRef
go back to reference Li D, Mueller MB, Gilje S, Kaner RB, Wallace GG (2008) Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets. Nat Nanotechnol 3:101–105CrossRef Li D, Mueller MB, Gilje S, Kaner RB, Wallace GG (2008) Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets. Nat Nanotechnol 3:101–105CrossRef
go back to reference Liu H, Liu Y, Zhu D (2011a) Chemical doping of graphene. J Mater Chem 21:3335–3345CrossRef Liu H, Liu Y, Zhu D (2011a) Chemical doping of graphene. J Mater Chem 21:3335–3345CrossRef
go back to reference Liu Y, Cheng R, Liao L, Zhou H, Bai J, Liu G, Liu L, Huang Y, Duan X (2011b) Plasmon resonance enhanced multicolour photodetection by graphene. Nat Commun 2:579CrossRef Liu Y, Cheng R, Liao L, Zhou H, Bai J, Liu G, Liu L, Huang Y, Duan X (2011b) Plasmon resonance enhanced multicolour photodetection by graphene. Nat Commun 2:579CrossRef
go back to reference Mallampati B, Nair S, Ruda H, Philipose U (2015) Role of surface in high photoconductive gain measured in ZnO nanowire-based photodetector. J Nanopart Res 17:176CrossRef Mallampati B, Nair S, Ruda H, Philipose U (2015) Role of surface in high photoconductive gain measured in ZnO nanowire-based photodetector. J Nanopart Res 17:176CrossRef
go back to reference Muchharla B, Narayanan T, Balakrishnan K, Ajayan PM, Talapatra S (2014) Temperature dependent electrical transport of disordered reduced graphene oxide. 2D Mater 1:011008CrossRef Muchharla B, Narayanan T, Balakrishnan K, Ajayan PM, Talapatra S (2014) Temperature dependent electrical transport of disordered reduced graphene oxide. 2D Mater 1:011008CrossRef
go back to reference Mukhokosi EP, Krupanidhi SB, Nanda KK (2018) An extrinsic approach toward achieving fast response and self-powered photodetector. Phys Status Solidi (a) Mukhokosi EP, Krupanidhi SB, Nanda KK (2018) An extrinsic approach toward achieving fast response and self-powered photodetector. Phys Status Solidi (a)
go back to reference Nair R, Blake P, Grigorenko A, Novoselov K, Booth T, Stauber T, Peres N, Geim A (2008) Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320:1308–1308CrossRef Nair R, Blake P, Grigorenko A, Novoselov K, Booth T, Stauber T, Peres N, Geim A (2008) Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320:1308–1308CrossRef
go back to reference Papamatthaiou S, Argyropoulos D-P, Masurkar A, Cavallari M, Farmakis F, Kymissis I, Georgoulas N (2017) Permanent water swelling effect in low temperature thermally reduced graphene oxide. Appl Phys Lett 110:252106CrossRef Papamatthaiou S, Argyropoulos D-P, Masurkar A, Cavallari M, Farmakis F, Kymissis I, Georgoulas N (2017) Permanent water swelling effect in low temperature thermally reduced graphene oxide. Appl Phys Lett 110:252106CrossRef
go back to reference Parikshit S, Sampath Kumar P, Vadali VSSS, Sushmee B (2016) Graphene-based wearable temperature sensor and infrared photodetector on a flexible polyimide substrate. Flex Print Electron 1:025006CrossRef Parikshit S, Sampath Kumar P, Vadali VSSS, Sushmee B (2016) Graphene-based wearable temperature sensor and infrared photodetector on a flexible polyimide substrate. Flex Print Electron 1:025006CrossRef
go back to reference Price GL (1974) Potential energies of adsorbed rare gases on graphite. Surf Sci 46:697–702CrossRef Price GL (1974) Potential energies of adsorbed rare gases on graphite. Surf Sci 46:697–702CrossRef
go back to reference Rani B, Jindal V, Dharamvir K. Interaction of nitrogen molecule with graphene. AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP; 2013. p. 300–301. Rani B, Jindal V, Dharamvir K. Interaction of nitrogen molecule with graphene. AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP; 2013. p. 300–301.
go back to reference Rani B, Jindal V, Dharamvir K. Adsorption configurations of two nitrogen atoms on graphene. AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP; 2014, p. 450–452. Rani B, Jindal V, Dharamvir K. Adsorption configurations of two nitrogen atoms on graphene. AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP; 2014, p. 450–452.
go back to reference Rybolt TR, Pierotti RA (1979) Rare gas–graphite interaction potentials. J Chem Phys 70:4413–4419CrossRef Rybolt TR, Pierotti RA (1979) Rare gas–graphite interaction potentials. J Chem Phys 70:4413–4419CrossRef
go back to reference Senapati S, Nanda KK (2017) Ultrahigh-sensitive optical temperature sensing based on quasi-thermalized green emissions from Er: ZnO. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19:2346–2352CrossRef Senapati S, Nanda KK (2017) Ultrahigh-sensitive optical temperature sensing based on quasi-thermalized green emissions from Er: ZnO. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19:2346–2352CrossRef
go back to reference Tsutsumi K, Yamashita A, Ohji H (2002) The experimental study of high TCR Pt thin films for thermal sensors. Sensors. Proceedings of IEEE, 2002. IEEE, pp. 1002–1005 Tsutsumi K, Yamashita A, Ohji H (2002) The experimental study of high TCR Pt thin films for thermal sensors. Sensors. Proceedings of IEEE, 2002. IEEE, pp. 1002–1005
go back to reference Von Arx M, Paul O, Baltes H (1997) Test structures to measure the Seebeck coefficient of CMOS IC polysilicon. IEEE Trans Semicond Manuf 10:201–208CrossRef Von Arx M, Paul O, Baltes H (1997) Test structures to measure the Seebeck coefficient of CMOS IC polysilicon. IEEE Trans Semicond Manuf 10:201–208CrossRef
go back to reference Xia F, Mueller T, Lin Y-M, Valdes-Garcia A, Avouris P (2009) Ultrafast graphene photodetector. Nat Nanotechnol 4:839–843CrossRef Xia F, Mueller T, Lin Y-M, Valdes-Garcia A, Avouris P (2009) Ultrafast graphene photodetector. Nat Nanotechnol 4:839–843CrossRef
go back to reference Yan H, Xu B, Shi S, Ouyang C (2012) First-principles study of the oxygen adsorption and dissociation on graphene and nitrogen doped graphene for Li-air batteries. J Appl Phys 112:104316CrossRef Yan H, Xu B, Shi S, Ouyang C (2012) First-principles study of the oxygen adsorption and dissociation on graphene and nitrogen doped graphene for Li-air batteries. J Appl Phys 112:104316CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang BY, Liu T, Meng B, Li X, Liang G, Hu X, Wang QJ (2013) Broadband high photoresponse from pure monolayer graphene photodetector. Nat Commun 4:1811CrossRef Zhang BY, Liu T, Meng B, Li X, Liang G, Hu X, Wang QJ (2013) Broadband high photoresponse from pure monolayer graphene photodetector. Nat Commun 4:1811CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang Q, Jie J, Diao S, Shao Z, Zhang Q, Wang L, Deng W, Hu W, Xia H, Yuan X (2015) Solution-processed graphene quantum dot deep-UV photodetectors. ACS Nano 9:1561–1570CrossRef Zhang Q, Jie J, Diao S, Shao Z, Zhang Q, Wang L, Deng W, Hu W, Xia H, Yuan X (2015) Solution-processed graphene quantum dot deep-UV photodetectors. ACS Nano 9:1561–1570CrossRef
go back to reference Zhechkov L, Heine T, Seifert G (2006) Physisorption of N2 on graphene platelets: an ab initio study. Int J Quantum Chem 106:1375–1382CrossRef Zhechkov L, Heine T, Seifert G (2006) Physisorption of N2 on graphene platelets: an ab initio study. Int J Quantum Chem 106:1375–1382CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Reduced graphene oxide-based broad band photodetector and temperature sensor: effect of gas adsorption on optoelectrical properties
Authors
Mustaque A. Khan
Kishan L. Kumawat
Karuna K. Nanda
Saluru B. Krupanidhi
Publication date
01-11-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Electronic ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-018-4393-1

Other articles of this Issue 11/2018

Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11/2018 Go to the issue

Premium Partners