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Introduction to Climate Change Mitigation Read chapter Read first chapter

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions with CO2 Capture and Geological Storage

Authors : J. Marcelo Ketzer, Rodrigo S. Iglesias, Sandra Einloft

Published in: Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

CO2 capture and geological storage (CCS) is one of the most promising technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change in a fossil fuel-dependent world. If fully implemented, CCS may contribute to reduce 20 % of global emissions from fossil fuels by 2050 and 55 % by the end of this century. The complete CCS chain consists of capturing CO2 from large stationary sources such as coal-fired power plants and heavy industries and transport and store it in appropriate geological reservoirs such as petroleum fields, saline aquifers, and coal seams, therefore returning carbon emitted from fossil fuels (as CO2) back to geological sinks.
Recent studies have shown that geological reservoirs can safely store for many centuries the entire greenhouse gas (GHG) global emissions. In this chapter, we present a comprehensive summary of the latest advances in CCS research and technologies that can be used to store significant quantities of CO2 for geological periods of time and therefore considerably contribute to GHG emission reduction.

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Metadata
Title
Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions with CO2 Capture and Geological Storage
Authors
J. Marcelo Ketzer
Rodrigo S. Iglesias
Sandra Einloft
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14408-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-14409-2

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_37