Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Regional Resilience: An Urban Systems Approach

Authors : M. van Aswegen, J. E. Drewes, E. van der Linde

Published in: Urban and Transit Planning

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The current thinking of regional resilience is dominated by a nodal approach, i.e. based on resilience being primarily focused on isolated individual cities or regions, therefore, neglecting critical influences of regional urban systems. Although the evolutionary approach (multi- or non-equilibrium conceptualizations) places greater emphasis on regional interactions, the urban system and its linkages are not as prevalent as it could be. The approach presented in this paper is of a spatial nature, referring to a macro-view regarding rural–urban linkages and hierarchical interconnectedness. The paper specifically refers to the emerging South African space-economy with a characteristic dispersed settlement pattern exhibiting a strong dependence on a few primate cities. The paper illustrates that when resilience is approached by means of a targeted bottom-up approach on smaller settlements within the regional urban system, an improved settlement distribution is developed in which a higher buffering capacity is established with respect to economic volatility of the national urban system.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Ahern, J. (2011). From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(4), 341–343.CrossRef Ahern, J. (2011). From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(4), 341–343.CrossRef
go back to reference Allen, C. R., Angeler, D. G., Garmestani, A. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Holling, C. S. (2014). Panarchy: Theory and application. Ecosystems, 17(4), 578–589.CrossRef Allen, C. R., Angeler, D. G., Garmestani, A. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Holling, C. S. (2014). Panarchy: Theory and application. Ecosystems, 17(4), 578–589.CrossRef
go back to reference Beier, C. M., Lovecraft, A. L., & Chapin III, F. S. (2009). Growth and collapse of a resource system: an adaptive cycle of change in public lands governance and forest management in Alaska. Ecology and Society, 14(2). Beier, C. M., Lovecraft, A. L., & Chapin III, F. S. (2009). Growth and collapse of a resource system: an adaptive cycle of change in public lands governance and forest management in Alaska. Ecology and Society, 14(2).
go back to reference Bergesen, A., & Boswell, T. (2000). A world-systems reader: New perspectives on gender, urbanism, cultures, indigenous peoples, and ecology. Rowman & Littlefield. Bergesen, A., & Boswell, T. (2000). A world-systems reader: New perspectives on gender, urbanism, cultures, indigenous peoples, and ecology. Rowman & Littlefield.
go back to reference Berry, B. J. (1961). City size distributions and economic development. Economic development and cultural change, 9(4, Part 1), 573–588. Berry, B. J. (1961). City size distributions and economic development. Economic development and cultural change, 9(4, Part 1), 573–588.
go back to reference Bessey, K. M. (2002). Structure and dynamics in an urban landscape: Toward a multiscale view. Ecosystems, 5(4), 360–375.CrossRef Bessey, K. M. (2002). Structure and dynamics in an urban landscape: Toward a multiscale view. Ecosystems, 5(4), 360–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Boschma, R. (2015). Towards an evolutionary perspective on regional resilience. Regional Studies, 49(5), 733–751.CrossRef Boschma, R. (2015). Towards an evolutionary perspective on regional resilience. Regional Studies, 49(5), 733–751.CrossRef
go back to reference Bourne, L. S. (1975). Urban systems: Strategies for regulation: A comparison of policies in Britain, Sweden, Australia, and Canada. USA: Oxford University Press. Bourne, L. S. (1975). Urban systems: Strategies for regulation: A comparison of policies in Britain, Sweden, Australia, and Canada. USA: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Bourne, L. S., & Simmons, J. W. (1978). System of Cities. New York. Bourne, L. S., & Simmons, J. W. (1978). System of Cities. New York.
go back to reference Bretagnolle, A., Pumain, D., & Vacchiani-Marcuzzo, C. (2009). The organization of urban systems. In Complexity perspectives in innovation and social change (pp. 197–220). Springer, Dordrecht. Bretagnolle, A., Pumain, D., & Vacchiani-Marcuzzo, C. (2009). The organization of urban systems. In Complexity perspectives in innovation and social change (pp. 197–220). Springer, Dordrecht.
go back to reference Brugman, J. (2012). Financing the resilient city. Environment and Urbanisation, 24(1), 215–232.CrossRef Brugman, J. (2012). Financing the resilient city. Environment and Urbanisation, 24(1), 215–232.CrossRef
go back to reference Brunn, S. D., Williams, J. F., & Zeigler, D. J. (Eds.). (2003). Cities of the world: world regional urban development. Rowman & Littlefield. Brunn, S. D., Williams, J. F., & Zeigler, D. J. (Eds.). (2003). Cities of the world: world regional urban development. Rowman & Littlefield.
go back to reference Christaller, W. (1966). Central places in southern Germany. Prentice Hall. Christaller, W. (1966). Central places in southern Germany. Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Davoudi, S., Shaw, K., Haider, L. J., Quinlan, A. E., Peterson, G. D., & Wilkinson, C. (2012). Resilience: A bridging concept or a dead end?. Planning Theory and Practice, 13(2), 299–333.CrossRef Davoudi, S., Shaw, K., Haider, L. J., Quinlan, A. E., Peterson, G. D., & Wilkinson, C. (2012). Resilience: A bridging concept or a dead end?. Planning Theory and Practice, 13(2), 299–333.CrossRef
go back to reference De Weijer, F. (2013). Resilience: A Trojan horse for a new way of thinking?. Maastricht: European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM Discussion Paper 139). De Weijer, F. (2013). Resilience: A Trojan horse for a new way of thinking?. Maastricht: European Centre for Development Policy Management (ECDPM Discussion Paper 139).
go back to reference Desouza, K. C., & Flanery, T. H. (2013). Designing, planning, and managing resilient cities: A conceptual framework. Cities, 35, 89–99.CrossRef Desouza, K. C., & Flanery, T. H. (2013). Designing, planning, and managing resilient cities: A conceptual framework. Cities, 35, 89–99.CrossRef
go back to reference Evans, G. R. (2008). Transformation from “Carbon Valley” to a “Post-Carbon Society” in a climate change hot spot: The coalfields of the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. Ecology and Society, 13(1). Evans, G. R. (2008). Transformation from “Carbon Valley” to a “Post-Carbon Society” in a climate change hot spot: The coalfields of the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. Ecology and Society, 13(1).
go back to reference Evans, J. P. (2011). Resilience, ecology and adaptation in the experimental city. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 36(2), 223–237.CrossRef Evans, J. P. (2011). Resilience, ecology and adaptation in the experimental city. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 36(2), 223–237.CrossRef
go back to reference Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 253–267.CrossRef Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 253–267.CrossRef
go back to reference Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and society, 15(4). Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and society, 15(4).
go back to reference Fraser, E. D. (2003). Social vulnerability and ecological fragility: Building bridges between social and natural sciences using the Irish Potato Famine as a case study. Conservation Ecology, 7(2). Fraser, E. D. (2003). Social vulnerability and ecological fragility: Building bridges between social and natural sciences using the Irish Potato Famine as a case study. Conservation Ecology, 7(2).
go back to reference Garmestani, A. S., Allen, C. R., & Bessey, K. M. (2005). Time-series analysis of clusters in city size distributions. Urban Studies, 42(9), 1507–1515.CrossRef Garmestani, A. S., Allen, C. R., & Bessey, K. M. (2005). Time-series analysis of clusters in city size distributions. Urban Studies, 42(9), 1507–1515.CrossRef
go back to reference Garmestani, A. S., Allen, C. R., Mittelstaedt, J. D., Stow, C. A., & Ward, W. A. (2006). Firm size diversity, functional richness, and resilience. Environment and Development Economics, 11(4), 533–551.CrossRef Garmestani, A. S., Allen, C. R., Mittelstaedt, J. D., Stow, C. A., & Ward, W. A. (2006). Firm size diversity, functional richness, and resilience. Environment and Development Economics, 11(4), 533–551.CrossRef
go back to reference Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A., & Karnøe, P. (2010). Path dependence or path creation? Journal of Management Studies, 47(4), 760–774.CrossRef Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A., & Karnøe, P. (2010). Path dependence or path creation? Journal of Management Studies, 47(4), 760–774.CrossRef
go back to reference Gunderson, L. H. (2001). Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island press. Gunderson, L. H. (2001). Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island press.
go back to reference Hall, A. D. (1956). Definition of system. General systems yearbook, 1, 18–28. Hall, A. D. (1956). Definition of system. General systems yearbook, 1, 18–28.
go back to reference Harris, C. D., & Ullman, E. L. (1945). The nature of cities. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 242(1), 7–17.CrossRef Harris, C. D., & Ullman, E. L. (1945). The nature of cities. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 242(1), 7–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Holland, J. H. (1992). Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: An introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence. MIT press. Holland, J. H. (1992). Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: An introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence. MIT press.
go back to reference Holling, C. S. (1985). Resilience of ecosystems: Local surprise and global change (No. 5, pp. 228–269). Cambridge University Press. Holling, C. S. (1985). Resilience of ecosystems: Local surprise and global change (No. 5, pp. 228–269). Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Holling, C. S. (1996). Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience. Engineering within Ecological Constraints, 31(1996), 32. Holling, C. S. (1996). Engineering resilience versus ecological resilience. Engineering within Ecological Constraints, 31(1996), 32.
go back to reference Holling, C. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Light, S. (1995). Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems. New York: Columbia University Press. Holling, C. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Light, S. (1995). Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems. New York: Columbia University Press.
go back to reference Holling, C. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Peterson, G. D. (2002). Sustainability and panarchies. In L. H. Gunderson & C. S. Holling (Eds.), Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems (pp. 63–102). Washington: Island Press. Holling, C. S., Gunderson, L. H., & Peterson, G. D. (2002). Sustainability and panarchies. In L. H. Gunderson & C. S. Holling (Eds.), Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems (pp. 63–102). Washington: Island Press.
go back to reference Jefferson, M. (1989). Why geography? The law of the primate city. Geographical Review, 79(2), 226–232.CrossRef Jefferson, M. (1989). Why geography? The law of the primate city. Geographical Review, 79(2), 226–232.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnson, G. A. (1977). Aspects of regional analysis in archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 6(1), 479–508.CrossRef Johnson, G. A. (1977). Aspects of regional analysis in archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 6(1), 479–508.CrossRef
go back to reference Johnson, G. A. (1980). Rank-size convexity and system integration: A view from archaeology. Economic Geography, 56(3), 234–247.CrossRef Johnson, G. A. (1980). Rank-size convexity and system integration: A view from archaeology. Economic Geography, 56(3), 234–247.CrossRef
go back to reference Lhomme, S., Serre, D., Diab, Y., & Laganier, R. (2012). Urban technical networks resilience assessment. Resilience and Urban Risk Management, 109, 109–117. Lhomme, S., Serre, D., Diab, Y., & Laganier, R. (2012). Urban technical networks resilience assessment. Resilience and Urban Risk Management, 109, 109–117.
go back to reference Lu, P., & Stead, D. (2013). Understanding the notion of resilience in spatial planning: A case study of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Cities, 35, 200–212.CrossRef Lu, P., & Stead, D. (2013). Understanding the notion of resilience in spatial planning: A case study of Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Cities, 35, 200–212.CrossRef
go back to reference Majoor, S. (2015). Resilient practices: A paradox-oriented approach for large-scale development projects. Town Planning Review, 86(3), 257–277.CrossRef Majoor, S. (2015). Resilient practices: A paradox-oriented approach for large-scale development projects. Town Planning Review, 86(3), 257–277.CrossRef
go back to reference Martin, R. (2011). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 1–32.CrossRef Martin, R. (2011). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 1–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2015). On the notion of regional economic resilience: Conceptualization and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1), 1–42.CrossRef Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2015). On the notion of regional economic resilience: Conceptualization and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1), 1–42.CrossRef
go back to reference Matyas, D., & Pelling, M. (2015). Positioning resilience for 2015: The role of resistance, incremental adjustment and transformation in disaster risk management policy. Disasters, 39(s1), s1–s18.CrossRef Matyas, D., & Pelling, M. (2015). Positioning resilience for 2015: The role of resistance, incremental adjustment and transformation in disaster risk management policy. Disasters, 39(s1), s1–s18.CrossRef
go back to reference Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and urban planning, 147, 38–49.CrossRef Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and urban planning, 147, 38–49.CrossRef
go back to reference Nyström, M., Folke, C., & Moberg, F. (2000). Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(10), 413–417.CrossRef Nyström, M., Folke, C., & Moberg, F. (2000). Coral reef disturbance and resilience in a human-dominated environment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(10), 413–417.CrossRef
go back to reference Olsson, P., Gunderson, L. H., Carpenter, S. R., Ryan, P., Lebel, L., Folke, C., & Holling, C. S. (2006). Shooting the rapids: Navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Ecology and society, 11(1). Olsson, P., Gunderson, L. H., Carpenter, S. R., Ryan, P., Lebel, L., Folke, C., & Holling, C. S. (2006). Shooting the rapids: Navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Ecology and society, 11(1).
go back to reference Ostrom, E. (2001). Vulnerability and polycentric governance systems. IHDP Update, 3(01), 1–4. Ostrom, E. (2001). Vulnerability and polycentric governance systems. IHDP Update, 3(01), 1–4.
go back to reference Pendall, R., Foster, K. A., & Cowell, M. (2010). Resilience and regions: Building understanding of the metaphor. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 71–84.CrossRef Pendall, R., Foster, K. A., & Cowell, M. (2010). Resilience and regions: Building understanding of the metaphor. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 71–84.CrossRef
go back to reference Pickett, S. T., Cadenasso, M. L., & Grove, J. M. (2004). Resilient cities: Meaning, models, and metaphor for integrating the ecological, socio-economic, and planning realms. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), 369–384.CrossRef Pickett, S. T., Cadenasso, M. L., & Grove, J. M. (2004). Resilient cities: Meaning, models, and metaphor for integrating the ecological, socio-economic, and planning realms. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69(4), 369–384.CrossRef
go back to reference Pike, A., Dawley, S., & Tomaney, J. (2010). Resilience, adaptation and adaptability. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 59–70.CrossRef Pike, A., Dawley, S., & Tomaney, J. (2010). Resilience, adaptation and adaptability. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 59–70.CrossRef
go back to reference SACN. (2009). National Urban Development Framework. Pretoria: Government Printer. SACN. (2009). National Urban Development Framework. Pretoria: Government Printer.
go back to reference Schumpeter, J. A. (1912). 1934. The theory of economic development. Schumpeter, J. A. (1912). 1934. The theory of economic development.
go back to reference Simmie, J., & Martin, R. (2010). The economic resilience of regions: Towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society, 3(1), 27–43.CrossRef Simmie, J., & Martin, R. (2010). The economic resilience of regions: Towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society, 3(1), 27–43.CrossRef
go back to reference Turok, I. (2014). The resilience of South African cities a decade after local democracy. Environment and Planning A, 46(4), 749–769.CrossRef Turok, I. (2014). The resilience of South African cities a decade after local democracy. Environment and Planning A, 46(4), 749–769.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Apeldoorn, D. F., Kok, K., Sonneveld, M. P., & Veldkamp, T. (2011). Panarchy rules: Rethinking resilience of agroecosystems, evidence from Dutch dairy-farming. Ecology and Society, 16(1). Van Apeldoorn, D. F., Kok, K., Sonneveld, M. P., & Veldkamp, T. (2011). Panarchy rules: Rethinking resilience of agroecosystems, evidence from Dutch dairy-farming. Ecology and Society, 16(1).
go back to reference Van Aswegen, M. (2018). Planning for a resilient peripheral region: A regional policy approach. Doctoral dissertation. North-West University (South Africa), Potchefstroom Campus. Van Aswegen, M. (2018). Planning for a resilient peripheral region: A regional policy approach. Doctoral dissertation. North-West University (South Africa), Potchefstroom Campus.
go back to reference Van Huyssteen, E., Mans, G., le Roux, A., Maritz, J., Ngidi, M., & Maditse, K. (2016). Profiling SA’s system of towns-Introducing the CSIR/SACN South African Settlement Typology. Van Huyssteen, E., Mans, G., le Roux, A., Maritz, J., Ngidi, M., & Maditse, K. (2016). Profiling SA’s system of towns-Introducing the CSIR/SACN South African Settlement Typology.
go back to reference Van Huyssteen, E., Mans, G., & Ngidi, M. (2013). Reaching development outcomes through a dedicated focus on cities, towns and settlements (p. 3). StepSA Policy Brief Series: Policy Brief. Van Huyssteen, E., Mans, G., & Ngidi, M. (2013). Reaching development outcomes through a dedicated focus on cities, towns and settlements (p. 3). StepSA Policy Brief Series: Policy Brief.
go back to reference Walker, B., Gunderson, L., Kinzig, A., Folke, C., Carpenter, S., & Schultz, L. (2006). A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecology and society, 11(1). Walker, B., Gunderson, L., Kinzig, A., Folke, C., Carpenter, S., & Schultz, L. (2006). A handful of heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecology and society, 11(1).
go back to reference Wallerstein, I. M. (2011). The modern world-system I: Capitalist agriculture and the origins of the European world-economy in the sixteenth century (Vol. 1). Univ of California Press. Wallerstein, I. M. (2011). The modern world-system I: Capitalist agriculture and the origins of the European world-economy in the sixteenth century (Vol. 1). Univ of California Press.
go back to reference Wallerstein, I. M. (2014). World system vs. world-systems, a critique. In B. Gills & A. Frank (Eds.), The world-system: Five hundred years or five thousand (pp. 292–296). Routledge. Wallerstein, I. M. (2014). World system vs. world-systems, a critique. In B. Gills & A. Frank (Eds.), The world-system: Five hundred years or five thousand (pp. 292–296). Routledge.
go back to reference Zipf, G. (1949). Human behavior and the principle of least effort. Zipf, G. (1949). Human behavior and the principle of least effort.
Metadata
Title
Regional Resilience: An Urban Systems Approach
Authors
M. van Aswegen
J. E. Drewes
E. van der Linde
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17308-1_12

Premium Partner