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05-02-2019 | Original Research

Removal of chromium(VI) and orange II from aqueous solution using magnetic polyetherimide/sugarcane bagasse

Authors: Hejun Gao, Jia Du, Yunwen Liao

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

A novel biological magnetic adsorbent was successfully constituted with sugarcane bagasse (SCB), polyetherimide (PEI) and Fe₃O₄. The physicochemical properties of the adsorbent (Fe₃O₄@PEI/SCB) were investigated by SEM, BET, VSM, XRD, TGA, FT-IR, XPS, TEM and UV–Vis. The adsorption capacity was measured using Cr(VI) and orange II as adsorbates. The effects of initial pH, dosage, contact time, and ionic strength on the adsorption capacity were investigated in detail. Fe₃O₄@PEI/SCB is a mesoporous material and the mass ratio of Fe₃O₄:PEI:SCB is about 5:2:15. Adsorption capacity could reach 182.28 mg/g and 1893.57 mg/g for Cr(VI) and orange II at room temperature, respectively. Fe₃O₄@PEI/SCB is a green and economical material, which is very easily regenerated, reused, and separated in the adsorption. The most important factor is the ionic strength and major adsorption interaction was electrostatic in this work.

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Title: Removal of chromium(VI) and orange II from aqueous solution using magnetic polyetherimide/sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Hejun Gao
Jia Du
Yunwen Liao
Publication date: 05-02-2019
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cellulose / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02301-7

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